Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
In combination for providing a quiet and controlled flow of fluid, at least one disc having openings at opposite ends for receiving fluid at either end and for providing for a flow of fluid outwardly at the other end, the disc being provided with annular lands at spaced positions in the radial direction to define annular channels between the lands, the disc being provided with passages in the annular lands at spaced circumferential positions to provide first passages for the radial flow of the fluid between successive channels, the passages in each of the annular lands being staggered in the circumferential direction relative to the passages in the adjacent lands, the disc being provided, at spaced positions in the circumferential directions, with radial lands extending between adjacent pairs of the annular lands and having radial interruptions to define second passages for the annular flow of the fluid in the channels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
In combination for providing a quiet and controlled flow of fluid, at least one disc having openings at opposite ends for receiving fluid at either end and for providing for a flow of fluid outwardly at the other end, the disc being provided with annular lands at spaced positions in the radial direction to define annular channels between the lands, the disc being provided with passages in the annular lands at spaced circumferential positions to provide first passages for the radial flow of the fluid between successive channels, the passages in each of the annular lands being staggered in the circumferential direction relative to the passages in the adjacent lands, the disc being provided, at spaced positions in the circumferential directions, with radial lands extending between adjacent pairs of the annular lands and having radial interruptions to define second passages for the annular flow of the fluid in the channels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein a plurality of discs constructed as set forth in claim 1 are disposed in a stacked relationship.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein each of the radial lands is disposed, in the circumferential direction, between the closest one of the first passages providing for the flow of the fluid to the radial land and the closest one of the first passages receiving the flow of the fluid from the radial land.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The combination set forth in claim 3 wherein the disc has a flat surface and the radial and circumferential lands constitute portions raised from the flat surface of the disc and the first and second passages and the openings are substantially flush with the flat surface of the disc.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
The combination set forth in claim 3 wherein the disc has a flat surface and the radial and the circumferential lands are flush with the flat surface of the disc and the first and second passages and the openings are recessed from the flat surface of the disc.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination set forth in claim 3 wherein the annular channels between the openings are recessed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
247 words
In combination for providing a quiet and controlled flow of fluid, a member having first and second opposite ends and constructed to provide for a flow of fluid from either of the first and second ends to the other of the first and second ends, the member having openings at the first and second ends for receiving the fluid into the member and for transferring the fluid from the member, a first plurality of lands provided in the member, at spaced positions between the first and second opposite ends of the member, to define channels, the lands being constructed to define first passages at spaced positions in each land for the flow of the fluid through the passages between adjacent channels, the first passages in each land in the first plurality being staggered in position in a direction transverse to the direction between the first and second ends to provide for a separation of the fluid flow through each of the first passages into two separate eddies in opposite directions for passage of the fluid through the two adjacent passages in the next land in the first plurality, and a second plurality of lands provided in the member at spaced positions in each channel, the lands in the second plurality being disposed to define second passages through which the eddies of fluid flow from the first passages in the previous land in the first plurality to the first passages in the next land in the first plurality.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
247 words
In combination for providing a quiet and controlled flow of fluid, a member having first and second opposite ends and constructed to provide for a flow of fluid from either of the first and second ends to the other of the first and second ends, the member having openings at the first and second ends for receiving the fluid into the member and for transferring the fluid from the member, a first plurality of lands provided in the member, at spaced positions between the first and second opposite ends of the member, to define channels, the lands being constructed to define first passages at spaced positions in each land for the flow of the fluid through the passages between adjacent channels, the first passages in each land in the first plurality being staggered in position in a direction transverse to the direction between the first and second ends to provide for a separation of the fluid flow through each of the first passages into two separate eddies in opposite directions for passage of the fluid through the two adjacent passages in the next land in the first plurality, and a second plurality of lands provided in the member at spaced positions in each channel, the lands in the second plurality being disposed to define second passages through which the eddies of fluid flow from the first passages in the previous land in the first plurality to the first passages in the next land in the first plurality.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination set forth in claim 7 wherein a plurality of members constructed as set forth in claim 7 are provided and wherein the members are maintained in a tightly stacked relationship.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination set forth in claim 7 wherein the openings at each end are larger than the passages and the passages in the land adjacent the openings are larger than the passages intermediate the opposite ends.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
The combination set forth in claim 9 wherein the member has a flat surface and the lands on the first and second pluralities are raised from the flat surfaces and the openings and the first and second passages are flush with the flat surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
The combination set forth in claim 9 wherein the member has a flat surface and the lands in the first and second pluralities are flush with the flat surface and the openings and the passages are recessed in the flat surfaces.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
The combination set forth in claim 11 wherein the channels are recessed between the lands in the second plurality to facilitate the eddy of the fluid in the channels.