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US4079421A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image scanning system

Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1976-03-16
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Granted: 1978-03-14
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Expires: 1996-03-16
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Abstract

Abstract A system for scanning an amplitude or a phase image and rapidly converting it into a video signal is disclosed. The image is scanned with a focused light beam such as from a laser and the information-modulated light is detected by fixed detectors and converted into a video signal which may then be electronically processed. The method is capable of performing in a scanning mode the same optical processing as is performed by conventional partially coherent optical processing systems. This novel method provides a video signal which represents the processed image. A particularly preferred embodiment comprises simultaneously scanning multiple color encoded surface deformation phase images which together represent a full color original object and generating simultaneously the three video signals that represent the primary colors (red, green and blue) of the original object.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dorian Kermisch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 13:13
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/76; H04N5/80; H04N5/82; G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/50; G03; G03G; G03G16/00; H04N25/00; H04N25/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
A method of scanning an image comprising (a) providing an image; (b) providing a first lens means on axis with the image and one focal length thereof away from said image; (c) providing a single deflector means on axis with said first lens means and said image, also one focal length away from said first lens means but on the opposite side thereof from said image; (d) directing a beam of collimated light onto said deflector means, wherein as the deflector means controls the scan path the focused beam illuminates the image; (e) optically processing said image during the scanning step; and (f) collecting the information-modulated light from the scanning step with a readout lens means which focuses the information-modulated light onto an optoelectronic detector located in a plane one focal length away from said readout lens and developing a video signal therefrom, wherein said first lens means and said readout lens means can be the same element.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 158 words
A method of scanning an image comprising (a) providing an image; (b) providing a first lens means on axis with the image and one focal length thereof away from said image; (c) providing a single deflector means on axis with said first lens means and said image, also one focal length away from said first lens means but on the opposite side thereof from said image; (d) directing a beam of collimated light onto said deflector means, wherein as the deflector means controls the scan path the focused beam illuminates the image; (e) optically processing said image during the scanning step; and (f) collecting the information-modulated light from the scanning step with a readout lens means which focuses the information-modulated light onto an optoelectronic detector located in a plane one focal length away from said readout lens and developing a video signal therefrom, wherein said first lens means and said readout lens means can be the same element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 1 wherein said image comprises a phase modulated image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 1 wherein said image comprises a photographic transparency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 1 and further including electronically processing said video signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 1 wherein said deflector means comprises an oscillating mirror adapted to oscillate in horizontal and vertical directions with respect to said image.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 167 words
A method of scanning an image comprising (a) providing an image; (b) providing a first lens means on axis with the image and one focal length thereof away from said image; (c) providing a deflector means on axis with said first lens means and said image, also one focal length away from said first lens means but on the opposite side thereof from said image; (d) directing a beam of collimated light onto said deflector means, wherein as the deflector means controls the scan path the focused beam illuminates the image; (e) optically processing said image with collimated light by shaping the complex amplitude distribution thereof during the scanning step; and (f) collecting the information-modulated light from the scanning step with a readout lens means which focuses the information-modulated light onto an optoelectronic detector located in a plane one focal length away from said readout lens and developing a video signal therefrom, wherein said first lens means and said readout lens means can be the same element.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 167 words
A method of scanning an image comprising (a) providing an image; (b) providing a first lens means on axis with the image and one focal length thereof away from said image; (c) providing a deflector means on axis with said first lens means and said image, also one focal length away from said first lens means but on the opposite side thereof from said image; (d) directing a beam of collimated light onto said deflector means, wherein as the deflector means controls the scan path the focused beam illuminates the image; (e) optically processing said image with collimated light by shaping the complex amplitude distribution thereof during the scanning step; and (f) collecting the information-modulated light from the scanning step with a readout lens means which focuses the information-modulated light onto an optoelectronic detector located in a plane one focal length away from said readout lens and developing a video signal therefrom, wherein said first lens means and said readout lens means can be the same element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 6 wherein shaping the complex amplitude distribution of said collimated light is controlled by the generation of the beam prior to deflection.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 6 wherein said deflector means comprises an oscillating mirror and wherein the complex amplitude light reflectance of said mirror is shaped in a desired manner.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 166 words
A method of scanning a light transmitting image comprising: (a) providing a light transmitting image; (b) providing a first lens means on axis with and one focal length away from said image; (c) providing a second lens means on the opposite side of said image from said first lens means, said second lens means being on axis and one focal length away from said image; (d) providing a deflector means on axis with said first lens means and said image, one focal length away from said first lens means and on the opposite side thereof from said image; (e) directing a beam of collimated light onto said deflector means, wherein as the deflector means controls the scan path the focused beam illuminates the image; (f) collecting the information-modulated light from the scanning step with said second lens means which focuses the information-modulated light onto an optoelectronic detector located in a plane one focal length away from said second lens means and developing a video signal therefrom.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 166 words
A method of scanning a light transmitting image comprising: (a) providing a light transmitting image; (b) providing a first lens means on axis with and one focal length away from said image; (c) providing a second lens means on the opposite side of said image from said first lens means, said second lens means being on axis and one focal length away from said image; (d) providing a deflector means on axis with said first lens means and said image, one focal length away from said first lens means and on the opposite side thereof from said image; (e) directing a beam of collimated light onto said deflector means, wherein as the deflector means controls the scan path the focused beam illuminates the image; (f) collecting the information-modulated light from the scanning step with said second lens means which focuses the information-modulated light onto an optoelectronic detector located in a plane one focal length away from said second lens means and developing a video signal therefrom.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 9 and further including electronically processing said video signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 9 wherein said image is a photographic transparency.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 9 and further including optically processing said image during the scanning step.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 12 and further including electronically processing said video signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 12 wherein said optical processing step includes using the collimated light as an image processing means by shaping the complex amplitude distribution of said collimated light.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 14 wherein shaping the complex amplitude distribution of said collimated light is controlled by the generation of the beam prior to deflection.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 32 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 14 wherein said deflector means comprises an oscillating mirror and wherein the complex light amplitude reflectance of said mirror is shaped in a desired manner.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 29 words
The scanning method as defined in claim 9 wherein said deflector means comprises an oscillating mirror adapted to oscillate in horizontal and vertical directions with respect to said image.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3013467A Cited
US3447852A Cited
US3601470A Cited
US3719780A Cited
US3763312A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-03-13 1981-09-12 1982-03-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-03-13 1985-09-12 1986-03-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-03-13 1989-09-12 1990-03-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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