Patent US3721985A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4078293A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making rigid swimming pool cover
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-02-13
•
Granted: 1978-03-14
•
Expires: 1995-02-13
Abstract
Abstract A plastic foam rigid swimming pool cover is fabricated by forming an amorphous plastic foam material into a shape conforming generally to the periphery of the pool and into a shape for covering the swimming pool. The cover is also shaped for lifting as an integral unit from a covering position to an uncovered position above the pool via the intermediary of a plurality of lifts such as electric or hydraulic jacks coupled to the pool cover at a plurality of points spaced around the periphery thereof. The amorphous plastic foam material is formed to the desired shape by either casting or spraying the material into or onto a form of proper shape. In some embodiments, the reinforcing members are embedded in the foam to provide added strength and rigidity. The foam cover may include soil and plant receptacles for landscaping. The cover may be formed in situ or at a remote location to a template and segmented for transport to the pool and reassembled in situ. In one embodiment, a solar heater is incorporated in the upper surface of the foam cover and pool water is circulated through the solar heater for heating thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Harry E. Aine
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:54
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C67/00; B29C67/20; E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/06; E04H4/08; E04H4/084; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49789; Y10T29/49796
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
In a method for fabrication of a rigid swimming pool cover the steps of: forming an amorphous plastic foam material into a shape for covering a swimming pool to be covered by erecting a form conforming to the shape of the pool to be covered and depositing the amorphous plastic foam material into or onto the erected form; and allowing the amorphous plastic foam material to harden into a rigid structural element of the cover structure for providing thermal insulation for the pool water relative to the ambient air.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
89 words
In a method for fabrication of a rigid swimming pool cover the steps of: forming an amorphous plastic foam material into a shape for covering a swimming pool to be covered by erecting a form conforming to the shape of the pool to be covered and depositing the amorphous plastic foam material into or onto the erected form; and allowing the amorphous plastic foam material to harden into a rigid structural element of the cover structure for providing thermal insulation for the pool water relative to the ambient air.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of forming the plastic foam material into a shape for covering the pool includes the step of spreading the plastic foam material onto or into the erected form.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of erecting the form includes the step of inflating an inflatable form within or over the pool.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 3 including the step of spraying the amorphous plastic foam onto the inflated form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
139 words
In a method for fabrication of a rigid swimming pool cover the steps of: forming an amorphous plastic foam material into a shape for covering a swimming pool in situ over the swimming pool to be covered; allowing the amorphous plastic foam material to harden in situ over the swimming pool to be covered into a rigid structural element of the cover structure for providing thermal insulation for the pool water relative to the ambient air; and wherein the step of forming the plastic foam material in situ into a shape for covering the pool includes the step of, depositing the amorphous plastic foam material over the surface of the pool water in supporting engagement therewith such that the pool water supports the weight of the amorphous plastic foam material via the mechanism of displacement of the pool water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
139 words
In a method for fabrication of a rigid swimming pool cover the steps of: forming an amorphous plastic foam material into a shape for covering a swimming pool in situ over the swimming pool to be covered; allowing the amorphous plastic foam material to harden in situ over the swimming pool to be covered into a rigid structural element of the cover structure for providing thermal insulation for the pool water relative to the ambient air; and wherein the step of forming the plastic foam material in situ into a shape for covering the pool includes the step of, depositing the amorphous plastic foam material over the surface of the pool water in supporting engagement therewith such that the pool water supports the weight of the amorphous plastic foam material via the mechanism of displacement of the pool water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of depositing a layer of hydraulic cement over the upper surface of the rigid pool cover to form a protective layer over the foam.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 1 including the steps of, grooving the upper surface of the rigid foam cover, covering the grooved surface with a sheet of translucent material bridging between the adjacent lands of the grooved surface to define a solar heater water passageway through the grooves.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of erecting the form includes the step of tensioning an elastic membrane into a doubly curved surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the step of tensioning the membrane includes the steps of, holding the membrane in place around the periphery of the pool, and raising the elevation of a region of the membrane inside of and relative to the elevation of the periphery of the pool.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of forming girders extending inwardly of the cover from a plurality of predetermined lifting points at the periphery of said foam cover.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of forming the plastic foam material into a shape for covering the pool includes, forming webs of amorphous plastic foam as an integral part of said foam cover.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 11 including the step of, coating the webs with a layer of cementious material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of bonding strands of reinforcing material having higher tensile strength than that of the plastic foam matrix into the plastic foam matrix for reinforcing same.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 1 including, coupling a plurality of lifting fittings to said foam cover at a plurality of predetermined lifting points spaced apart about the periphery of said foam cover.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 14 including the step of, embedding a plurality of lifts in the ground at a plurality of predetermined lifting points spaced apart about the periphery of said foam cover, and coupling the lifts to said cover at said lifting points.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of landscaping the upper surface of said foam cover.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of forming a plurality of soil receptacles in the upper surface of said foam cover to receive soil and plants therein.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
72 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of forming the plastic foam material into a shape for covering the pool includes the step of, forming the plastic foam to a shape determined by a template conforming to the shape of the pool to be covered, segmenting the resultant rigid foam cover into a plurality of segments, and reassembling the foam cover segments into the pool cover in situ of the pool.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2701881A
Cited
US2948047A
Cited
US2928360A
Cited
US3241157A
Cited
US3555573A
Cited
US3566420A
Cited
US3533110A
Cited
US3683428A
Cited
US3872522A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-13 | 1981-09-12 | 1982-03-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-13 | 1985-09-12 | 1986-03-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-13 | 1989-09-12 | 1990-03-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |