US4078196A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Digital valve and pump control system
Assignee: Vapor Corp
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Filing: 1976-03-01
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Granted: 1978-03-07
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Expires: 1996-03-01
Abstract
Abstract A control unit is connected, via a data bus, to a plurality of remote field controllers, each of which is in turn connected to a motor starter and status contacts of a respective valve or pump. Binary codes are communicated between the control unit and field controllers to convey status information, regarding a valve or pump, to the control unit. Likewise, command codes are conveyed from the control unit to a pump or valve to effect a selected operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Moti Thadani
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:52
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/418; G05B19/4181; G05B2219/00; G05B2219/30; G05B2219/33; G05B2219/33182; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P90/00; Y02P90/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
A system for digitally controlling a plurality of electrically operative devices, the system comprising: a plurality of field controllers each having its respective output connected in circuit with a device for controlling the operation thereof; a control unit removably located from, and connected to the field controllers for communicating simultaneously therewith on a two-wire loop; respective means located at each electrically operated device for sensing its operational status; and means connecting each status sensing means to a respective field controller for subsequently communicating to the control unit, the status of the device.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
92 words
A system for digitally controlling a plurality of electrically operative devices, the system comprising: a plurality of field controllers each having its respective output connected in circuit with a device for controlling the operation thereof; a control unit removably located from, and connected to the field controllers for communicating simultaneously therewith on a two-wire loop; respective means located at each electrically operated device for sensing its operational status; and means connecting each status sensing means to a respective field controller for subsequently communicating to the control unit, the status of the device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
The subject matter of claim 1 wherein the device is a valve, and wherein the field controller includes relay means responsive to a digital code from the control unit, the relay means having first and second poles, connected in circuit with a valve motor, for operating the motor in three modes, namely, open, close and stop.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The subject matter set forth in claim 2 wherein at least one field controller has mode programming means connected thereto for selectively preventing a connected device from changing operational status states without first passing through a "stop" state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
The subject matter of claim 1 wherein the device is a pump, and further wherein the field controller includes relay means responsive to a digital code from the control unit, the relay means having first and second poles, connected in circuit with a pump motor, for operating the motor in two modes, namely start and stop.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
389 words
The subject matter of claim 1 wherein the device is a valve and wherein the field controller includes relay means responsive to the control unit, the relay means having: a first relay wiper normally closed with a respective first relay contact and normally open with a respective second relay contact; a second relay wiper normally closed with a respective third relay contact and normally open with a respective fourth relay contact; means connecting first and third relay contacts to a first potential; means connecting the first and second relay wipers together; means connecting the wipers to a second potential through a first circuit path including: a first manually operable switch for interrupting the path therethrough, when activated; a second manually operable switch for completing a circuit therethrough; a first coil connected at a first end to the second switch and at a second end to a second potential; a second circuit path connected at a first end thereof to a junction between the first and second switches, the path including: a third manually operable switch for completing a circuit therethrough; a second coil connected at a first end to the third switch and at a second end to the second potential; whereby in a first relay state current flows through a preselected path when its respective manually operable switch is closed; first and second contact sets respectively connected in parallel with the second and third manually operable switches, said contact sets being closed in response to energization of a respective first or second coil; a third relay contact connected to a junction point between the second manually operable switch and the first coil; a fourth relay contact connected to a junction point between the third manually operable switch and the second coil; whereby in a second relay state current flows between the third relay contact to the first coil, causing the first contact set to close and maintain energization of the first coil; and further whereby in a third relay state current flows between the fourth relay contact to the second coil causing the second contact set to close and maintain energization to the second coil; and still further whereby a fourth relay state exists where said first and second relay wipers assume positions at their respective second and fourth contacts whereby the first and second coils are deenergized.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
210 words
The subject matter set forth in claim 1 wherein the device is a pump and wherein the field controller includes relay means responsive to the control unit, the relay means having: a first relay wiper normally closed with a respective first relay contact; a second relay wiper normally closed with a respective second relay contact; means connecting first and second relay contacts to a first potential; means connecting the wipers to a second potential through a circuit path including: a first manually operable switch for interrupting the path therethrough, when actuated; a second manually operable switch for completing a circuit therethrough; a coil connected at a first end to the second switch and at a second end to a second potential; whereby in a first relay state current flows through a path when the second manually operable switch is closed; a set of contacts connected in parallel with the second manually operable switch, said contacts being closed in response to energization of the coil; a third relay contact connected to a junction point between the second manually operable switch and the coil; whereby in a second relay state current flows between the third relay contact to the coil causing the contact set to close and maintain energization of the coil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The subject matter of claim 2 together with manually operable switching means connected between the relay means and the valve motor for locally overriding the stop mode of the motor to an open mode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The subject matter set forth in claim 2 together with manually operable switching means connected between the relay means and the valve motor for locally overriding the stop mode of the motor to a close mode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The subject matter set forth in claim 2 together with manually operable switching means connected between the relay means and the valve motor for locally overriding the open or close mode of the motor to a stop mode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The subject matter set forth in claim 4 together with manually operable switching means connected between the relay means and the pump motor for locally overriding the stop mode of the motor to a start mode.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The subject matter set forth in claim 4 together with manually operable switching means connected between the relay means and the pump motor for locally overriding the start mode of the motor to a stop mode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
366 words
A control circuit having relay means for achieving remote and local control of remotely located coils, the circuit comprising: a first relay wiper normally closed with a respective first relay contact; a second relay wiper normally closed with a respective second relay contact; means connecting first and second relay contacts to a first potential; means connecting the first and second relay wipers together; means connecting the wipers to a second potential through a first circuit path including: a first manually operable switch for interrupting the path therethrough, when activated; a second manually operable switch for completing a circuit therethrough; a first coil connected at a first end to the second switch and at a second end to a second potential; a second circuit path connected at a first end thereof to a junction between the first and second switches, the path including: a third manually operable switch for completing a circuit therethrough; a second coil connected at a first end to the third switch and at a second end to the second potential; whereby in a first relay state current flows through a preselected path when its respective manually operable switch is closed; first and second contact sets respectively connected in parallel with the second and third manually operable switches, said contact sets being closed in response to energization of a respective first or second coil; a third relay contact connected to a junction point between the second manually operable switch and the first coil; a fourth relay contact connected to a junction point between the third manually operable switch and the second coil; whereby in a second relay state current flows between the third relay contact to the first coil, causing the first contact set to close and maintain energization of the first coil; and further whereby in a third relay state current flows between the fourth relay contact to the second coil causing the second contact set to close and maintain energization to the second coil; and still further a fourth relay state exists whereby both the wipers are disconnected from the first and second relay contacts thereby interrupting current flow to the energized first coil or second coil providing a "stop" control feature.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
366 words
A control circuit having relay means for achieving remote and local control of remotely located coils, the circuit comprising: a first relay wiper normally closed with a respective first relay contact; a second relay wiper normally closed with a respective second relay contact; means connecting first and second relay contacts to a first potential; means connecting the first and second relay wipers together; means connecting the wipers to a second potential through a first circuit path including: a first manually operable switch for interrupting the path therethrough, when activated; a second manually operable switch for completing a circuit therethrough; a first coil connected at a first end to the second switch and at a second end to a second potential; a second circuit path connected at a first end thereof to a junction between the first and second switches, the path including: a third manually operable switch for completing a circuit therethrough; a second coil connected at a first end to the third switch and at a second end to the second potential; whereby in a first relay state current flows through a preselected path when its respective manually operable switch is closed; first and second contact sets respectively connected in parallel with the second and third manually operable switches, said contact sets being closed in response to energization of a respective first or second coil; a third relay contact connected to a junction point between the second manually operable switch and the first coil; a fourth relay contact connected to a junction point between the third manually operable switch and the second coil; whereby in a second relay state current flows between the third relay contact to the first coil, causing the first contact set to close and maintain energization of the first coil; and further whereby in a third relay state current flows between the fourth relay contact to the second coil causing the second contact set to close and maintain energization to the second coil; and still further a fourth relay state exists whereby both the wipers are disconnected from the first and second relay contacts thereby interrupting current flow to the energized first coil or second coil providing a "stop" control feature.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-06 | 1981-09-05 | 1982-03-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-06 | 1985-09-05 | 1986-03-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-06 | 1989-09-05 | 1990-03-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |