US4077537A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
One piece dispensing closure
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-05-24
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Granted: 1978-03-07
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Expires: 1996-05-24
Abstract
Abstract A tamper-proof, one-piece device for securement to a receptacle for a fluent substance, the device including a membrane to seal the contents of the receptacle prior to initial use but which is rupturable through the medium of a piercing point to enable pouring of the contents. The membrane-puncturing element serves as a stopper to inhibit leakage and evaporation during periods of non-use.
Inventors
- 👤 Sidney M. Libit
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 12:09
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D47/00; B65D47/36; B65D47/38; B65D41/00; B65D41/32; B65D41/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A one-piece dispensing closure having body means for securement to means defining a pouring opening through which the contents of a receptacle may be dispensed, said opening adapted to be opened and closed by means of said closure to permit flow and to terminate flow respectively, said body means including a circular top, said closure comprising resilient but generally shape retaining plastics composition, a cylindrical recess in said top, said recess having a floor constituted as a thin puncturable membrane, a flexible bail of substantially semi-circular configuration integrally formed with the body means and connected by its ends thereto, and positioned within the extent of the top, to provide a continuous circular outline for the top, the bail carrying a sharp puncturing member capable of penetrating said membrane upon application of digital force to the member intermediate its ends whereby the bail may be flexed about its ends to position the point of the sharp member confronting the membrane whereupon the member may be thrust through the membrane to present a pouring opening therethrough when the member is withdrawn.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
A one-piece dispensing closure having body means for securement to means defining a pouring opening through which the contents of a receptacle may be dispensed, said opening adapted to be opened and closed by means of said closure to permit flow and to terminate flow respectively, said body means including a circular top, said closure comprising resilient but generally shape retaining plastics composition, a cylindrical recess in said top, said recess having a floor constituted as a thin puncturable membrane, a flexible bail of substantially semi-circular configuration integrally formed with the body means and connected by its ends thereto, and positioned within the extent of the top, to provide a continuous circular outline for the top, the bail carrying a sharp puncturing member capable of penetrating said membrane upon application of digital force to the member intermediate its ends whereby the bail may be flexed about its ends to position the point of the sharp member confronting the membrane whereupon the member may be thrust through the membrane to present a pouring opening therethrough when the member is withdrawn.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The closure in accordance with claim 1 wherein said member is a cone having an apex angle less than 90°.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The closure in accordance with claim 1 in which said member has an annular shoulder to shear tags left around the periphery of the punched opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
156 words
A one-piece dispensing closure comprising means to attach the same to a receptacle for fluent material, said closure comprising an inverted cup-shaped body comprising a skirt and a top wall, a flexible bail of substantially U-shaped configuration, the free ends of the legs thereof merging with the body, means defining a recess in said top, said recess having a floor comprising a puncturable membrane, a puncturing member adapted to puncture the membrane when force is applied inwardly of the receptacle, said member comprising a shank joined to the bight of the bail and a piercing end including a point at its free end extending from the shank and coaxially therewith, said piercing end being of smaller diameter than the shank to define an annular shoulder therewith, said shoulder being coactive with the margin of the membrane to shear tags remaining following puncturing, the puncturing member serving to close the opening formed in the membrane following puncturing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
156 words
A one-piece dispensing closure comprising means to attach the same to a receptacle for fluent material, said closure comprising an inverted cup-shaped body comprising a skirt and a top wall, a flexible bail of substantially U-shaped configuration, the free ends of the legs thereof merging with the body, means defining a recess in said top, said recess having a floor comprising a puncturable membrane, a puncturing member adapted to puncture the membrane when force is applied inwardly of the receptacle, said member comprising a shank joined to the bight of the bail and a piercing end including a point at its free end extending from the shank and coaxially therewith, said piercing end being of smaller diameter than the shank to define an annular shoulder therewith, said shoulder being coactive with the margin of the membrane to shear tags remaining following puncturing, the puncturing member serving to close the opening formed in the membrane following puncturing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The combination in accordance with claim 4 wherein said shoulder lies in a plane at right angles to the axis of the puncturing member to provide a cutting face to shear any tags extending from the punctured membrane following puncturing.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-06 | 1981-09-05 | 1982-03-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-06 | 1985-09-05 | 1986-03-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-06 | 1989-09-05 | 1990-03-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |