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US4077318A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for printing upon moving sheets, paper or the like with automatic typesetting

Assignee: KOBE DOCKYARD AND ENGINE WORKS Ltd
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Filing: 1976-04-20
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Granted: 1978-03-07
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Expires: 1996-04-20
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Abstract

Abstract A printing apparatus including a plurality of movable flexible endless belts incorporated in a plate drum which are aligned side by side, each of the endless belts being provided with spaced printing type on its outer peripheral surface and arranged side by side in at least on row within the plate drum. The endless belt has power transmitting means including an electromagnetic clutch which is coupled to a slip ring segment for feeding current to the clutch. A plurality of slip ring segments are arranged on substantially concentric circular lines. Every time each of the belts is displaced by a distance corresponding to one spacing between adjacent type, the displacement is detected as an electric pulse by a detecting means. A selected type can be brought to a specified position by the use of means for selectively determining the duration of energization of the electromagnetic clutch based on the detection effected as above. The transmitting means is driven by the electromagnetic clutch to automatically advance the endless belt by an amount required for the desired type-setting, and the electromagnetic clutch is engaged for the period of time specified by the duration determining means.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shinkichi Tamai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 09:57
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J3/00; B41J3/54; B41F; B41F33/00; B41F33/04; B41F33/045; B41J1/00; B41J1/20; B41K; B41K3/00; B41K3/02; B41K3/12; B41K3/121; B41K3/125; B41K3/126; B41K3/127; B41K3/128; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S101/00; Y10S101/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 191 words
An apparatus for printing upon an article comprising; a rotating drum having an opening in its periphery, a rotating shaft in said drum, at least one drive pulley in said drum engageable with said rotating shaft, guide means in said drum spaced from said drive pulley and adjacent said opening, at least one endless belt having a plurality of spaced type sections disposed therealong, trained over said drive pulley and said guide means and movable through a path bringing a selected one of said plurality of type sections into a position aligned with said opening, transmission means selectively connectable between said drive pulley and said rotating shaft for engaging said drive pulley with said rotating shaft to move said endless belt and position a selected one of said type sections in said opening, control means externally of said rotating drum for activating said transmission means to selectively connect and disconnect said drive pulley and said rotating shaft; and means for advancing the article to be printed into association with the surface of said drum and said selected type section to impress an impression of said selected type section onto the article.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 191 words
An apparatus for printing upon an article comprising; a rotating drum having an opening in its periphery, a rotating shaft in said drum, at least one drive pulley in said drum engageable with said rotating shaft, guide means in said drum spaced from said drive pulley and adjacent said opening, at least one endless belt having a plurality of spaced type sections disposed therealong, trained over said drive pulley and said guide means and movable through a path bringing a selected one of said plurality of type sections into a position aligned with said opening, transmission means selectively connectable between said drive pulley and said rotating shaft for engaging said drive pulley with said rotating shaft to move said endless belt and position a selected one of said type sections in said opening, control means externally of said rotating drum for activating said transmission means to selectively connect and disconnect said drive pulley and said rotating shaft; and means for advancing the article to be printed into association with the surface of said drum and said selected type section to impress an impression of said selected type section onto the article.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 259 words
An apparatus for printing upon articles comprising: a rotatable horizontal drum having a longitudinal opening in its peripheral surface; printing means including movable flexible endless belts aligned side by side longitudinally of the drum in at least one row and arranged within the drum, each of the endless belts being provided with a plurality of spaced printing type on its outer peripheral surface, the printing type being positionable outside the drum at the opening when most remote from the center of the drum, power transmitting means provided for the belts respectively and each including an electromagnetic clutch, first slip ring segments for feeding current to the electromagnetic clutches respectively, said first slip ring segments being mounted substantially on the drum and arranged on circular lines substantially concentric with the axis of the drum, means for detecting the displacement of each of the printing means as an electric pulse every time the printing means is displaced by an amount corresponding to one spacing between said type, second slip ring segments for feeding current to the detecting means respectively, said second slip ring segments being mounted substantially on the drum and arranged on circular lines substantially concentric with the axis of the drum, means for detecting a reference point on each of said belts, control means for selectively determining the duration of energization of said electromagnetic clutch based on inputs thereto from said displacement detecting and reference point detecting means, so as to cause said belt to bring a specified printing type thereon to the outside position at the drum opening.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 259 words
An apparatus for printing upon articles comprising: a rotatable horizontal drum having a longitudinal opening in its peripheral surface; printing means including movable flexible endless belts aligned side by side longitudinally of the drum in at least one row and arranged within the drum, each of the endless belts being provided with a plurality of spaced printing type on its outer peripheral surface, the printing type being positionable outside the drum at the opening when most remote from the center of the drum, power transmitting means provided for the belts respectively and each including an electromagnetic clutch, first slip ring segments for feeding current to the electromagnetic clutches respectively, said first slip ring segments being mounted substantially on the drum and arranged on circular lines substantially concentric with the axis of the drum, means for detecting the displacement of each of the printing means as an electric pulse every time the printing means is displaced by an amount corresponding to one spacing between said type, second slip ring segments for feeding current to the detecting means respectively, said second slip ring segments being mounted substantially on the drum and arranged on circular lines substantially concentric with the axis of the drum, means for detecting a reference point on each of said belts, control means for selectively determining the duration of energization of said electromagnetic clutch based on inputs thereto from said displacement detecting and reference point detecting means, so as to cause said belt to bring a specified printing type thereon to the outside position at the drum opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said control means for selectively determining the duration of energization of said electromagnetic clutch is a computer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 62 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said computer further includes means for receiving type setting information and means for converting said type setting information into impulses sent to said first and second slip ring segments, said converting means including means for counting the impulses from said displacement detecting means after an impulse is received from said reference point detecting means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein each of said transmitting means is a pulley having a side recess, said electromagnetic clutch being disposed in the recess of said pulley.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 72 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2 further including two drive shafts for driving said transmitting means arranged parallel to each other for one row of said aligned belts and provided within the drum longitudinally thereof, the transmitting means for the belt odd-numbered in the order of arrangement of the aligned belts being mounted on one of the shafts, the transmitting means for the even-numbered belts being mounted on the other shaft.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein each of said transmitting means is a pulley having a side recess, the electromagnetic clutch being disposed in said recess of the pulley.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 177 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2 further comprising: means for conveying an article to be printed to a printing position, means pivotable about a horizontal rod to support the drum and operable to hold the drum in its raised position away from the printing position while the drum is out of printing operation, means for sensing the article upon the article being brought to the printing position by the conveying means, detector means for detecting the phase of the drum upon the completion of printing operation, means for lowering the drum from its raised position onto the article in response to the detection by the sensing means and for raising the drum in response to the detection by the detector means, detector means for detecting the phase of the drum when the drum has been lowered onto the article to stop the drum in its lowered position, and detector means for detecting the phase of the drum when the drum has been brought up to its raised position to stop the drum in its raised position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein the sensing means comprises a photoelectric cell, and each of all the detector means comprises a proximity switch and an actuator piece.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said article conveying means further comprises a conveyor for horizontally conveying the article to said drum and said drum lowering means further comprises an air cylinder.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 8, further comprising rotation means connected to said drum for rotating said drum at an angular velocity equal to the velocity of the article on said conveying means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 62 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said displacement detecting further comprises a proximity switch mounted substantially on said drum and actuator pieces cooperative with said switch, being attached to said transmitting means for said belt of said printing means and spaced apart circumferentially on said transmitting means by a distance corresponding to said spacing between said type on said belt.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said reference point detecting means of said belt comprises a proximity switch mounted on said drum and an actuator piece cooperative with said switch and attached to said belt.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 65 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2, further including releasable stopping means for restraining said belt against movement while said belt is stopped and recesses cooperative with said stopping means, each of said transmitting means being a pulley, said recesses being formed in said pulley and spaced apart circumferentially on said pulley by a distance corresponding to said spacing between said type on said belt.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2832284A Cited
US3540372A Cited
US3624730A Cited
US3702000A Cited
US3750565A Cited
US3938436A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-03-06 1981-09-05 1982-03-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-03-06 1985-09-05 1986-03-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-03-06 1989-09-05 1990-03-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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