US4076686A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat stabilized polycarbonate resin
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1974-11-06
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Granted: 1978-02-28
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Expires: 1994-11-06
Abstract
Abstract An unpigmented polycarbonate composition stabilized against heat degradation by employing in admixture therewith a minor amount of a phosphite which may be either a diaryl hydrogen phosphite, a dialkyl hydrogen phosphite or an alkyl aryl hydrogen phosphite or mixtures thereof. The composition may also have included with it particular epoxy compounds.
Inventors
- 👤 Thornton Ross Calkins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:41
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/15; C08K5/151; C08K5/1515; C08K5/49; C08K5/51; C08K5/52; C08K5/524
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
248 words
An unpigmented aromatic polycarbonate composition stabilized against heat degradation with (a) a minor amount of a phosphite selected from the group consisting of diaryl hydrogen phosphite, dialkyl hydrogen phosphite and alkyl aryl hydrogen phosphite and mixtures thereof wherein the alkyl portion contains 2-25 carbon atoms and the aryl portion contains 1-3 phenyl rings, and (b) 0.01 - 0.5 weight percent of an epoxy compound selected from the group consisting of: I. derivatives of epoxy ethane represented by the following formula: ##STR3## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical of 1-24 carbon atoms, an aryl radical of 6-24 carbon atoms, --CH 2 OR', --CH 2 OCOR', --CH 2 OCOR"COOCH 2 X, CH 2 OR"OCH 2 X wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl radical of 1-24 carbon atoms or an aryl radical of 6 to 24 carbon atoms and wherein R" is an alkylene radical of 1-24 carbon atoms and X is an oxirane ring. Ii. derivatives of epoxy cyclohexane represented by the following formula: ##STR4## wherein R 5 through R 12 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals of 1-24 carbon atoms, --COOR 13 , --OCOR 13 , --COOR 14 X, --OCOR 14 --COOX wherein R 13 is an alkyl radical of 1-24 carbon atoms and R 14 therein is an alkylene radical of 1-24 carbon atoms and X is an oxirane ring.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
248 words
An unpigmented aromatic polycarbonate composition stabilized against heat degradation with (a) a minor amount of a phosphite selected from the group consisting of diaryl hydrogen phosphite, dialkyl hydrogen phosphite and alkyl aryl hydrogen phosphite and mixtures thereof wherein the alkyl portion contains 2-25 carbon atoms and the aryl portion contains 1-3 phenyl rings, and (b) 0.01 - 0.5 weight percent of an epoxy compound selected from the group consisting of: I. derivatives of epoxy ethane represented by the following formula: ##STR3## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical of 1-24 carbon atoms, an aryl radical of 6-24 carbon atoms, --CH 2 OR', --CH 2 OCOR', --CH 2 OCOR"COOCH 2 X, CH 2 OR"OCH 2 X wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl radical of 1-24 carbon atoms or an aryl radical of 6 to 24 carbon atoms and wherein R" is an alkylene radical of 1-24 carbon atoms and X is an oxirane ring. Ii. derivatives of epoxy cyclohexane represented by the following formula: ##STR4## wherein R 5 through R 12 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals of 1-24 carbon atoms, --COOR 13 , --OCOR 13 , --COOR 14 X, --OCOR 14 --COOX wherein R 13 is an alkyl radical of 1-24 carbon atoms and R 14 therein is an alkylene radical of 1-24 carbon atoms and X is an oxirane ring.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of phosphite is 0.01 - 2.0 weight percent based on the weight of aromatic polycarbonate composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the dialkyl hydrogen phosphite is dioctyl hydrogen phosphite.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the diaryl hydrogen phosphite is diphenyl hydrogen phosphite.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the epoxy compound is di-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl adipate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the epoxy compound is 3,4-epoxy cyclohexylmethyl 3,4-epoxy cyclohexane carboxylate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-02-27 | 1981-08-29 | 1982-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-02-27 | 1985-08-29 | 1986-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-02-27 | 1989-08-29 | 1990-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |