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US4076686A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat stabilized polycarbonate resin

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1974-11-06
•
Granted: 1978-02-28
•
Expires: 1994-11-06
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Abstract

Abstract An unpigmented polycarbonate composition stabilized against heat degradation by employing in admixture therewith a minor amount of a phosphite which may be either a diaryl hydrogen phosphite, a dialkyl hydrogen phosphite or an alkyl aryl hydrogen phosphite or mixtures thereof. The composition may also have included with it particular epoxy compounds.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thornton Ross Calkins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 22:41
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/15; C08K5/151; C08K5/1515; C08K5/49; C08K5/51; C08K5/52; C08K5/524

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 248 words
An unpigmented aromatic polycarbonate composition stabilized against heat degradation with (a) a minor amount of a phosphite selected from the group consisting of diaryl hydrogen phosphite, dialkyl hydrogen phosphite and alkyl aryl hydrogen phosphite and mixtures thereof wherein the alkyl portion contains 2-25 carbon atoms and the aryl portion contains 1-3 phenyl rings, and (b) 0.01 - 0.5 weight percent of an epoxy compound selected from the group consisting of: I. derivatives of epoxy ethane represented by the following formula: ##STR3## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical of 1-24 carbon atoms, an aryl radical of 6-24 carbon atoms, --CH 2 OR', --CH 2 OCOR', --CH 2 OCOR"COOCH 2 X, CH 2 OR"OCH 2 X wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl radical of 1-24 carbon atoms or an aryl radical of 6 to 24 carbon atoms and wherein R" is an alkylene radical of 1-24 carbon atoms and X is an oxirane ring. Ii. derivatives of epoxy cyclohexane represented by the following formula: ##STR4## wherein R 5 through R 12 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals of 1-24 carbon atoms, --COOR 13 , --OCOR 13 , --COOR 14 X, --OCOR 14 --COOX wherein R 13 is an alkyl radical of 1-24 carbon atoms and R 14 therein is an alkylene radical of 1-24 carbon atoms and X is an oxirane ring.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 248 words
An unpigmented aromatic polycarbonate composition stabilized against heat degradation with (a) a minor amount of a phosphite selected from the group consisting of diaryl hydrogen phosphite, dialkyl hydrogen phosphite and alkyl aryl hydrogen phosphite and mixtures thereof wherein the alkyl portion contains 2-25 carbon atoms and the aryl portion contains 1-3 phenyl rings, and (b) 0.01 - 0.5 weight percent of an epoxy compound selected from the group consisting of: I. derivatives of epoxy ethane represented by the following formula: ##STR3## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical of 1-24 carbon atoms, an aryl radical of 6-24 carbon atoms, --CH 2 OR', --CH 2 OCOR', --CH 2 OCOR"COOCH 2 X, CH 2 OR"OCH 2 X wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl radical of 1-24 carbon atoms or an aryl radical of 6 to 24 carbon atoms and wherein R" is an alkylene radical of 1-24 carbon atoms and X is an oxirane ring. Ii. derivatives of epoxy cyclohexane represented by the following formula: ##STR4## wherein R 5 through R 12 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals of 1-24 carbon atoms, --COOR 13 , --OCOR 13 , --COOR 14 X, --OCOR 14 --COOX wherein R 13 is an alkyl radical of 1-24 carbon atoms and R 14 therein is an alkylene radical of 1-24 carbon atoms and X is an oxirane ring.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of phosphite is 0.01 - 2.0 weight percent based on the weight of aromatic polycarbonate composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the dialkyl hydrogen phosphite is dioctyl hydrogen phosphite.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the diaryl hydrogen phosphite is diphenyl hydrogen phosphite.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the epoxy compound is di-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl adipate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the epoxy compound is 3,4-epoxy cyclohexylmethyl 3,4-epoxy cyclohexane carboxylate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2975150A Cited
US3448067A Cited
US3305520A Cited
US3498946A Cited
US3489716A Cited
US3525706A Cited
US3660331A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-27 1981-08-29 1982-02-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-27 1985-08-29 1986-02-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-27 1989-08-29 1990-02-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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