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US4076660A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Non-elastomeric rapid-setting polyurethanes

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1974-03-04
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Granted: 1978-02-28
•
Expires: 1994-03-04
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Abstract

Abstract Rapid-setting polyurethanes are prepared employing a mixture consisting of an aliphatic monomeric triol and derivatives of propylene glycol having an equivalent weight of less than about 230 as the polyol component therein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Franciszek Olstowski
  • 👤 Donald Bob Parrish

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 14:11
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/65; C08G18/66; C08G18/6666; C08G18/667; C08G18/6674; C08G18/6677; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
A non-elastomeric non-cellular product having a density of at least about 1 gram/cc which is demoldable within about 5 minutes after admixture of the components of a composition which is the reaction product of a polyurethane-forming composition comprising: A. a polyol component consisting of 1. a liquid monomeric aliphatic triol having from 3 to about 6 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof and 2. a liquid propylene oxide derivative having at least 2 hydroxyl groups and an OH equivalent weight of less than about 230 or mixtures thereof, wherein Components (A1) and (A2) are present in quantities such that the hydroxyl equivalent ratio of (A1): (A2) is from about 0.25:1 to about 2:1; B. an organic polyisocyanate; C. as a modifier substance a liquid ester of a carboxylic acid or mixtures thereof, said modifier having a boiling point above about 150° C; D. a non-amine containing catalyst for urethane formation; wherein Components (A) and (B) are present in quantities so as to provide an NCO:OH equivalent ratio of from about 0.8:1 to about 1.5:1; Component (C) is present in quantities of from about 10% to about 40% by weight based upon the sum of the weights of Components (A), (B) and (C); and Component (D) is present in quantities of from about 0.001% to about 2% by weight based upon the sum of the weights of Components (A), (B) and (C).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
A non-elastomeric non-cellular product having a density of at least about 1 gram/cc which is demoldable within about 5 minutes after admixture of the components of a composition which is the reaction product of a polyurethane-forming composition comprising: A. a polyol component consisting of 1. a liquid monomeric aliphatic triol having from 3 to about 6 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof and 2. a liquid propylene oxide derivative having at least 2 hydroxyl groups and an OH equivalent weight of less than about 230 or mixtures thereof, wherein Components (A1) and (A2) are present in quantities such that the hydroxyl equivalent ratio of (A1): (A2) is from about 0.25:1 to about 2:1; B. an organic polyisocyanate; C. as a modifier substance a liquid ester of a carboxylic acid or mixtures thereof, said modifier having a boiling point above about 150° C; D. a non-amine containing catalyst for urethane formation; wherein Components (A) and (B) are present in quantities so as to provide an NCO:OH equivalent ratio of from about 0.8:1 to about 1.5:1; Component (C) is present in quantities of from about 10% to about 40% by weight based upon the sum of the weights of Components (A), (B) and (C); and Component (D) is present in quantities of from about 0.001% to about 2% by weight based upon the sum of the weights of Components (A), (B) and (C).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 79 words
The product of claim 1 wherein Components (A1) and (A2) are present in quantities so as to provide a hydroxyl equivalent ratio of (A1):(A2) of from about 0.5:1 to about 1:1; Components (A) and (B) are present in quantities such that the NCO:OH equivalent ratio is from about 0.95:1 to about 1.25:1; Component (C) is present in quantities of from about 15% to about 30% and Component (D) is present in quantities of from about .05 to about 1%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The product of claim 2 wherein Component (A2) is dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, an adduct of propylene oxide with glycerine, propylene glycol, trimethylol propane, sucrose, or hexametriol or mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The product of claim 3 wherein Component (A1) is glycerine, trimethylol propane or hexanetriol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The product of claim 4 wherein Component (A2) is an adduct of glycerine and propylene oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 10 words
The product of claim 5 wherein Component (A1) is glycerine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The product of claim 4 wherein Component (A2) is an adduct of sucrose and propylene oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 10 words
The product of claim 7 wherein Component (A1) is glycerine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The product of claim 1 cast in the form of a machine component.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 10 words
The product of claim 1 cast as a furniture component.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3806486A Cited
US3726827A Cited
US3763274A Cited
US3801532A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-27 1981-08-29 1982-02-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-27 1985-08-29 1986-02-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-27 1989-08-29 1990-02-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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