US4076653A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Detergent compositions
Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
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Filing: 1976-02-27
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Granted: 1978-02-28
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Expires: 1996-02-27
Abstract
Abstract Detergent compositions based on sodium carbonate as a detergency builder also contain finely divided calcium carbonate having a surface area of at least about 5 square meters per gram (m 2 /g), preferably from about 30 to 100 m 2 /g, together with a detergent active compound or mixture of compounds which does not form during use an insoluble calcium salt. The added calcium carbonate tends to improve the detergency building action of the sodium carbonate, and so increase detergency, while inhibiting the tendency for the newly precipitated calcium carbonate to be deposited on the washed fabrics.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles Bloor Davies
- 👤 James Francis Davies
- 👤 William Frederick Soutar Neillie
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 02:11
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/1233; C11D3/04; C11D3/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
A detergent composition comprising from about 5% to about 40% of a detergent active compound selected from the group consisting of an anionic active which does not form an insoluble calcium salt during use, a nonionic active, an amphoteric active, a zwitterionic active and mixtures thereof, from about 10% to about 75% of sodium or potassium carbonate, and from about 5% to about 60% of finely divided precipitated calcium carbonate prepared by passing carbon dioxide into a suspension of calcium hydroxide said calcium carbonate having a surface area of about 10 to about 150 square meters per gram (m 2 /g), the percentages being expressed by weight of the composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
110 words
A detergent composition comprising from about 5% to about 40% of a detergent active compound selected from the group consisting of an anionic active which does not form an insoluble calcium salt during use, a nonionic active, an amphoteric active, a zwitterionic active and mixtures thereof, from about 10% to about 75% of sodium or potassium carbonate, and from about 5% to about 60% of finely divided precipitated calcium carbonate prepared by passing carbon dioxide into a suspension of calcium hydroxide said calcium carbonate having a surface area of about 10 to about 150 square meters per gram (m 2 /g), the percentages being expressed by weight of the composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the detergent active compound is from about 10% to about 25% by weight of the composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the sodium or potassium carbonate is from about 20% to about 60% by weight of the composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the calcium carbonate has a surface area of from about 30 to about 100 m 2 /g.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the calcium carbonate is in the form of calcite.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the detergent active compound is a nonionic detergent active compound.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 1, comprising not more than about 0.5% by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the calcium carbonate has a surface area of about 10 m 2 /g to about 30 m 2 /g.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 8, wherein the detergent active compound is a nonionic detergent active compound.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition according to claim 8, wherein the calcium carbonate is prepared by passing carbon dioxide into a suspension of calcium hydroxide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 10, wherein the detergent active compound is a nonionic detergent active compound.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the detergent active compound is an anionic compound.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition according to claim 12, wherein the detergent active compound is sodium linear secondary alkyl (C 11 -C 15 ) benzene sulphonate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
42 words
A composition according to claim 13, which additionally comprises a solubilising nonionic, alkyl sulphate or alkyl ether sulphate detergent active compound, wherein the ratio of the solubilising compound or compounds to the alkyl benzene sulphonate is from about 1:1 to about 1:10.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the calcium carbonate is from about 20% to about 50% by weight of the composition.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
A composition according to claim 15, wherein the amount of the calcium carbonate is from about 25% to about 40% by weight of the composition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
A composition according to claim 1, additionally comprising from about 5% to about 30% of sodium silicate, the total amount of the sodium or potassium carbonate and the sodium silicate being not more than about 85%; by weight of the composition.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition according to claim 17, wherein the amount of sodium silicate is from about 10% to about 20% by weight of the composition.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3957695A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-02-27 | 1981-08-29 | 1982-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-02-27 | 1985-08-29 | 1986-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-02-27 | 1989-08-29 | 1990-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |