US4076620A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for the disposal of sewage
Assignee: Monsanto Research Corp
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Filing: 1973-10-15
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Granted: 1978-02-28
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Expires: 1993-10-15
Abstract
Abstract The process embodying the discovery of the effects of large lime dosages on sewage sludge character consists of: adding lime to raw, sanitary sewage in amounts to exceed a 1:1 weight ratio of lime to COD, or at least 500 ppm lime; immediately treating with carbon dioxide to reduce the pH of the limed sewage mixture to about pH 11; providing a brief period for settling of sludge from the aqueous phase; further adjustment of effluent pH with carbon dioxode to a pH below about 8; discharge of treated effluent water; burning of the sludge to incinerate the organic matter and calcine the calcium carbonate to lime for reuse in the process. This process permits treatment of sanitary sewage in about 30 minutes total as compared to several hours, e.g., 4-8 hours, for other methods of sewage treatment.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert E. Opferkuch, Jr.
- 👤 George M. Wong-Chong
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 11:32
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/66; C02F11/00; C02F11/12; C02F11/14; C02F11/143; C02F11/145
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A high rate process for treating sanitary sewage which comprises the steps of: a. removing from the raw sewage objects injurious to equipment in subsequent steps; b. adding sufficient lime to the raw sewage to exceed a 1:1 weight ratio of lime to the chemical oxygen demand, but not less than 500 parts per million lime, the amount of lime being sufficient to permit the sewage to be treated including carbonation in step (C) and separation of step (d) is not more than 30 minutes with the separated effluent having a Jackson Turbidity of less than 50; c. immediately treating the limed sewage with carbon dioxide to reduce the pH of the sewage to about 10.6 to about 11.2; d. permitting the solids in the carbonated, limed sewage to settle and separating the solids and liquid effluent in not more than 30 minutes from lime treatment in step (b); e. concentrating the solids to remove additional fluids; f. combining the effluent from the solids concentration step with the effluent from the settling step; and g. treating the combined effluents with carbon dioxide to reduce the pH of the treated effluents to about 6 to 8, and thereafter discharging the effluents.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A high rate process for treating sanitary sewage which comprises the steps of: a. removing from the raw sewage objects injurious to equipment in subsequent steps; b. adding sufficient lime to the raw sewage to exceed a 1:1 weight ratio of lime to the chemical oxygen demand, but not less than 500 parts per million lime, the amount of lime being sufficient to permit the sewage to be treated including carbonation in step (C) and separation of step (d) is not more than 30 minutes with the separated effluent having a Jackson Turbidity of less than 50; c. immediately treating the limed sewage with carbon dioxide to reduce the pH of the sewage to about 10.6 to about 11.2; d. permitting the solids in the carbonated, limed sewage to settle and separating the solids and liquid effluent in not more than 30 minutes from lime treatment in step (b); e. concentrating the solids to remove additional fluids; f. combining the effluent from the solids concentration step with the effluent from the settling step; and g. treating the combined effluents with carbon dioxide to reduce the pH of the treated effluents to about 6 to 8, and thereafter discharging the effluents.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process of claim 1 wherein the solids from the solid concentration step is calcined to recover lime and generate carbon dioxide for subsequent reuse in the process.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
132 words
A high rate process for treating sanitary sewage which comprises the steps of: a. adding lime to the raw sewage to exceed a 1:1 weight ratio of lime to the chemical oxygen demand, but not less than 500 parts per million lime, the amount of lime being sufficient to permit the sewage to be treated including separation in (c) in not more than 30 minutes with the separated liquid having a Jackson Turbidity of less than 50; b. treating the limed sewage with carbon dioxide prior to separating the solids in the limed sewage from the liquid to reduce the pH of the sewage to about 10.6 to 11.2; and c. separating the solids in the limed sewage from the liquid in not more than 30 minutes from lime addition in (a).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
132 words
A high rate process for treating sanitary sewage which comprises the steps of: a. adding lime to the raw sewage to exceed a 1:1 weight ratio of lime to the chemical oxygen demand, but not less than 500 parts per million lime, the amount of lime being sufficient to permit the sewage to be treated including separation in (c) in not more than 30 minutes with the separated liquid having a Jackson Turbidity of less than 50; b. treating the limed sewage with carbon dioxide prior to separating the solids in the limed sewage from the liquid to reduce the pH of the sewage to about 10.6 to 11.2; and c. separating the solids in the limed sewage from the liquid in not more than 30 minutes from lime addition in (a).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process of claim 3 comprising the additional step of treating the effluent from the separation step with carbon dioxide to reduce the pH of the clear effluent to about 6 to 8 prior to discharge.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-02-27 | 1981-08-29 | 1982-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-02-27 | 1985-08-29 | 1986-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-02-27 | 1989-08-29 | 1990-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |