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US4076527A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photosensitive composition useful in photoelectrophoretic imaging

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1976-10-26
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Granted: 1978-02-28
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Expires: 1996-10-26
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Abstract

Abstract Photosensitive composition for use in photoelectrophoretic imaging systems. The particulate component of this composition includes vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment particles which have been treated with a phenazine-type dye and a mixture of polymeric materials consisting essentially of at least one polymer having structural units of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN Z is a pendant group of the formula ##STR2## X is a substituent substantially incapable of withdrawing electrons from the electron rich pyridinyl moiety; m is a whole number from 0 to 3; and n is a whole number in excess of 25; And, at least one polymer having structural units of the formula ##STR3## wherein X is vinyl, alpha alkyl substituted vinyl, or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Y is vinyl, alpha alkyl substituted vinyl or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms with the proviso that when only one of either X or Y is vinyl or alpha alkyl substituted vinyl per structural unit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard H. Nealy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 10:07
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/06; G03G5/0622; G03G5/0624; G03G5/0635; G03G5/0638; C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0033; G03G5/0664; G03G5/0696; G03G5/07; G03G5/071; G03G5/072; G03G5/073

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 255 words
A photosensitive composition containing at least about 0.01 weight percent vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment dispersed in an insulating carrier liquid, and in at least partial association with said pigment i. from about 0.01 to about 10 weight percent of a desensitizing dye of the formula ##STR9## wherein X and Z are independently defined as members selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 and --NHR in which R is defined as a phenyl or phenylsulfonate substituent; Y is defined as a phenyl group; and m and n are individually defined as integers of 0- 2, either m or n being defined as at least 1; and ii. about 1 to about 5 weight percent or a mixture of polymeric materials containing from about 20 to about 80 weight percent of at least one polymer having repeating structural units of the formula ##STR10## wherein Z is defined as a group of the formulae ##STR11## in which X is a substituent substantially incapable of withdrawing electrons from the pyridinyl moiety; m 1 is a whole number from 0-3; n 1 is a whole number in excess of 25; and from about 20 to 80 weight percent of at least one polymer having structural units of the formula ##STR12## wherein X is vinyl, alpha-alkyl-substituted vinyl, or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and Y is vinyl, alpha alkyl-substituted vinyl or an alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, only one of either X or Y being defined as a vinyl or alpha alkyl-substituted vinyl group per structural unit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 255 words
A photosensitive composition containing at least about 0.01 weight percent vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment dispersed in an insulating carrier liquid, and in at least partial association with said pigment i. from about 0.01 to about 10 weight percent of a desensitizing dye of the formula ##STR9## wherein X and Z are independently defined as members selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 and --NHR in which R is defined as a phenyl or phenylsulfonate substituent; Y is defined as a phenyl group; and m and n are individually defined as integers of 0- 2, either m or n being defined as at least 1; and ii. about 1 to about 5 weight percent or a mixture of polymeric materials containing from about 20 to about 80 weight percent of at least one polymer having repeating structural units of the formula ##STR10## wherein Z is defined as a group of the formulae ##STR11## in which X is a substituent substantially incapable of withdrawing electrons from the pyridinyl moiety; m 1 is a whole number from 0-3; n 1 is a whole number in excess of 25; and from about 20 to 80 weight percent of at least one polymer having structural units of the formula ##STR12## wherein X is vinyl, alpha-alkyl-substituted vinyl, or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and Y is vinyl, alpha alkyl-substituted vinyl or an alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, only one of either X or Y being defined as a vinyl or alpha alkyl-substituted vinyl group per structural unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the polymeric mixture contains poly(N-vinylcarbazole) and poly(2-vinylpyridine).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the phenazine-like component is defined as an indulin derivative or an acid salt thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the pigment concentration in the dispersion ranges from about .1 to about 10 weight percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the insulating carrier liquid is a mineral oil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the insulating carrier liquid is a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon or kerosene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 302 words
An imaging process comprising: a. providing a photosensitive composition containing at least about 0.01 weight percent vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment dispersed in an insulating carrier liquid, and in at least partial association with said pigment i. from about 0.01 to about 10 weight percent of a compound of the formula ##STR13## wherein X and Z are independently defined as members selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 and --NHR in which R is defined as a phenyl or phenylsulfonate substituent; Y is defined as a phenyl group; and m and n are individually defined as integers of 0-2, either m or n being defined as at least 1, and ii. about 1 to about 5 weight percent or a mixture of polymeric materials containing from about 20 to about 80 weight percent of at least one polymer of the formula ##STR14## wherein Z is a pendant group of the formula ##STR15## in which X is a substituent substantially incapable of withdrawing electrons from the pyridinyl moiety; m 1 is a whole number from 0 to 3; and n 1 is a whole number in excess of 25; and from about 20 to 80 weight percent of at least one polymer having structural units of the formula ##STR16## wherein X is a vinyl, alpha alkyl-substituted vinyl, or alkyl or 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Y is a vinyl, alpha alkyl substituted vinyl or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms with the proviso that when only one of either X or Y is vinyl or alpha alkyl substituted vinyl per structural unit; b. confining sid dispersion between a pair of electrodes; c. applying an electric field across said dispersion; and d. subjecting said dispersion to an image pattern of activating electromagnetic radiation concurrent with maintenance of an electric field across said dispersion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 302 words
An imaging process comprising: a. providing a photosensitive composition containing at least about 0.01 weight percent vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment dispersed in an insulating carrier liquid, and in at least partial association with said pigment i. from about 0.01 to about 10 weight percent of a compound of the formula ##STR13## wherein X and Z are independently defined as members selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 and --NHR in which R is defined as a phenyl or phenylsulfonate substituent; Y is defined as a phenyl group; and m and n are individually defined as integers of 0-2, either m or n being defined as at least 1, and ii. about 1 to about 5 weight percent or a mixture of polymeric materials containing from about 20 to about 80 weight percent of at least one polymer of the formula ##STR14## wherein Z is a pendant group of the formula ##STR15## in which X is a substituent substantially incapable of withdrawing electrons from the pyridinyl moiety; m 1 is a whole number from 0 to 3; and n 1 is a whole number in excess of 25; and from about 20 to 80 weight percent of at least one polymer having structural units of the formula ##STR16## wherein X is a vinyl, alpha alkyl-substituted vinyl, or alkyl or 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Y is a vinyl, alpha alkyl substituted vinyl or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms with the proviso that when only one of either X or Y is vinyl or alpha alkyl substituted vinyl per structural unit; b. confining sid dispersion between a pair of electrodes; c. applying an electric field across said dispersion; and d. subjecting said dispersion to an image pattern of activating electromagnetic radiation concurrent with maintenance of an electric field across said dispersion.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 293 words
A method for controlling photoresponsiveness in a photoelectrophoretic imaging system comprising particles of vanadyl phthalocyanine pigments in an insulating carrier liquid situated between two or more electrodes, comprising utilizing as vehicle and pigment composition, a composition containing at least about 0.01 weight percent vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment dispersed in an insulating carrier liquid, and in at least partial association with said pigment i. from about 0.01 to about 10 weight percent of a compound of the formula ##STR17## wherein X and Z are independently defined as members selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 and --NHR in which R is defined as a phenyl or phenylsulfonate substituent; Y is defined as a phenyl group; and m and n are individually defined as integers of 0-2, either m or n being defined as at least 1; and ii. about 1 to about 5 weight percent or a mixture of polymeric materials containing from about 20 to about 80 weight percent of at least one polymer of the formula ##STR18## wherein Z is a pendant group of the formula ##STR19## in which X 1 is a substituent substantially incapable of withdrawing electrons from the pyridinyl moiety; m 1 is a whole number from 0 to 3; and n 1 is a whole number in excess of 25; and from about 20 to 80 weight percent of at least one polymer having structural units of the formula ##STR20## wherein X 2 is a vinyl, alpha alkyl substituted vinyl, or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Y 2 is defined as a vinyl, alpha alkyl-substituted vinyl, or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, only one of either X 2 or Y 2 being defined as vinyl or alpha alkyl substituted vinyl per structural unit.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 293 words
A method for controlling photoresponsiveness in a photoelectrophoretic imaging system comprising particles of vanadyl phthalocyanine pigments in an insulating carrier liquid situated between two or more electrodes, comprising utilizing as vehicle and pigment composition, a composition containing at least about 0.01 weight percent vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment dispersed in an insulating carrier liquid, and in at least partial association with said pigment i. from about 0.01 to about 10 weight percent of a compound of the formula ##STR17## wherein X and Z are independently defined as members selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 and --NHR in which R is defined as a phenyl or phenylsulfonate substituent; Y is defined as a phenyl group; and m and n are individually defined as integers of 0-2, either m or n being defined as at least 1; and ii. about 1 to about 5 weight percent or a mixture of polymeric materials containing from about 20 to about 80 weight percent of at least one polymer of the formula ##STR18## wherein Z is a pendant group of the formula ##STR19## in which X 1 is a substituent substantially incapable of withdrawing electrons from the pyridinyl moiety; m 1 is a whole number from 0 to 3; and n 1 is a whole number in excess of 25; and from about 20 to 80 weight percent of at least one polymer having structural units of the formula ##STR20## wherein X 2 is a vinyl, alpha alkyl substituted vinyl, or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Y 2 is defined as a vinyl, alpha alkyl-substituted vinyl, or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, only one of either X 2 or Y 2 being defined as vinyl or alpha alkyl substituted vinyl per structural unit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3382214A Cited
US3825422A Cited
US3953207A Cited
US3956524A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-27 1981-08-29 1982-02-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-27 1985-08-29 1986-02-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-27 1989-08-29 1990-02-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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