US4075850A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Striking tool
Assignee: Max Co Ltd
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Filing: 1975-11-21
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Granted: 1978-02-28
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Expires: 1995-11-21
Abstract
Abstract This striking tool of an internal combustion type includes in a housing of a tool body a cylinder providing slidably a piston connecting to a driver. A combustion chamber is disposed around the side wall of the cylinder. A fluid controlled valve is disposed between the combustion chamber disposed around the side wall of the cylinder. A fluid controlled valve is disposed between the combustion chamber and a piston upper chamber of the cylinder, which is normally biased to close communication between the combustion chamber and the piston upper chamber and operated to open communication therebetween when mixture gas of combustible gas and air in the combustion chamber is exploded therein. When a trigger, disposed on the external of the tool body and driveable outwardly, is driven, said mixture gas at first enters and fills up the combustion chamber and then is ignited therein by igniting means. A rising of combustion pressure generated by ignition of mixture gas in the combustion chamber directly opens said valve. The combustion pressure is, thereby, supplied into the piston upper chamber of the cylinder and pressurize a upper surface of the piston to drive the piston lower abruptly. At the same time, the piston gives the driver connected thereto striking force.
Inventors
- 👤 Takashi Nakazato
- 👤 Chikamitsu Sawada
- 👤 Shigeyuki Umino
- 👤 Mitsuhiro Takatsuru
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 13:37
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B63/00; F02B63/02; B; B25; B25C; B25C1/00; B25C1/08; B25D; B25D9/00; B25D9/06; B25D9/10; F01; F01L; F01L9/00; F01L9/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
57 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type comprising a valve opening communication between a piston upper chamber of a cylinder, which is assembled in a housing and slidably provides a piston for driving a driver and a combustion chamber disposed around a side wall of said cylinder when an explosion is generated in said combustion chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
57 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type comprising a valve opening communication between a piston upper chamber of a cylinder, which is assembled in a housing and slidably provides a piston for driving a driver and a combustion chamber disposed around a side wall of said cylinder when an explosion is generated in said combustion chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
108 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type comprising a head valve disposed between a piston upper chamber of a cylinder which is assembled in a housing and slidable provides a piston for driving a driver and a combustion chamber disposed around a side wall of said cylinder normally opening communcation between said piston upper chamber and air, at the same time, normally closing communication between said piston upper chamber and said combustion chamber and when an explosion is generated in said combustion chamber, closing communication between said piston upper chamber and air, at the same time, opening communication between said piston upper chamber and said combustion chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
108 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type comprising a head valve disposed between a piston upper chamber of a cylinder which is assembled in a housing and slidable provides a piston for driving a driver and a combustion chamber disposed around a side wall of said cylinder normally opening communcation between said piston upper chamber and air, at the same time, normally closing communication between said piston upper chamber and said combustion chamber and when an explosion is generated in said combustion chamber, closing communication between said piston upper chamber and air, at the same time, opening communication between said piston upper chamber and said combustion chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
88 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type comprising a sensing means of which a pressure receiving end portion is exposed to a combustion chamber disposed around a side wall of cylinder which is assembled in a housing and slidably provides a piston for driving a driver, sensing a rising of a pressure in said combustion chamber to generate a sensing signal thereof, thereby opening communication between a piston upper chamber of said cylinder and said combustion chamber, and supplying an explosion pressure to said piston upper chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
88 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type comprising a sensing means of which a pressure receiving end portion is exposed to a combustion chamber disposed around a side wall of cylinder which is assembled in a housing and slidably provides a piston for driving a driver, sensing a rising of a pressure in said combustion chamber to generate a sensing signal thereof, thereby opening communication between a piston upper chamber of said cylinder and said combustion chamber, and supplying an explosion pressure to said piston upper chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type claimed in claim 3 comprising a release valve as a pressure sensing means selectably opening communication between an upper chamber of a head valve and a compressed air source, or that between an air chamber for exhausting and scavenging combustion gas and said compressed air source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
119 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type comprising a valve opening communication between a piston upper chamber of a cylinder which is assembled in a housing and slidably provides a piston for driving a driver and a combustion chamber disposed around a side wall of said cylinder when an explosion is generated in said combustion chamber, an admission way for compressed air connected to a compressed air source and feeding compressed air through a feed valve, an admission way for combustible gas connected to a combustible gas source feeding said combustible gas through another feed valve and gases mixing means through said two admission way supplying mixture gas of combustible gas and compressed air into said combustion chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
119 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type comprising a valve opening communication between a piston upper chamber of a cylinder which is assembled in a housing and slidably provides a piston for driving a driver and a combustion chamber disposed around a side wall of said cylinder when an explosion is generated in said combustion chamber, an admission way for compressed air connected to a compressed air source and feeding compressed air through a feed valve, an admission way for combustible gas connected to a combustible gas source feeding said combustible gas through another feed valve and gases mixing means through said two admission way supplying mixture gas of combustible gas and compressed air into said combustion chamber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type claimed in claim 5 wherein a diameter of an admission way for compressed air is larger than that of an admission way for combustible gas.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
66 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type claimed in claim 5 wherein a feed valve supplies compressed air only from a compressed air source into the combustion chamber through an admission way for compressed air, another feed valve combustible gas from a combustible gas source into said combustion chamber through an admission way for combustible gas only when supplying said compressed air into combustion chamber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
51 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type claimed in claim 5 comprising an admission way for combustible gas housing between a combustible gas source and a feed valve an auto-regulator which adjusts a pressure of combustible gas passing said admission way in direct ratio to a pressure of compressed air.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
114 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type comprising a valve opening communication between a piston upper chamber of a cylinder which is assembled in a housing and slidably provides a piston for driving a driver and a combustion chamber disposed around a side wall of said cylinder when an explosion is generated in said combustion chamber, and an exhausting and scavenging mechanism opening an admission port for compressed air and an exhaust port for combustion gas disposed at said combustion chamber throgh the first signal sensing the bottom dead center of said piston in said cylinder and closing said admission port for compressed air through the second signal delayed to said first signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
114 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type comprising a valve opening communication between a piston upper chamber of a cylinder which is assembled in a housing and slidably provides a piston for driving a driver and a combustion chamber disposed around a side wall of said cylinder when an explosion is generated in said combustion chamber, and an exhausting and scavenging mechanism opening an admission port for compressed air and an exhaust port for combustion gas disposed at said combustion chamber throgh the first signal sensing the bottom dead center of said piston in said cylinder and closing said admission port for compressed air through the second signal delayed to said first signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
107 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type comprising a valve opening communication between a piston upper chamber of a cylinder which is assembled in a housing and slidably provides a piston for driving a driver and a combustion chamber disposed around a side wall of said cylinder when an explosion is generated in said combustion chamber, and another valve releasing a back-pressure of a piston lower chamber of a cylinder in a striking stroke and opening communication between said combustion chamber and said piston lower chamber through a signal sensing that said piston reaches to the bottom dead center, thereby an explosion pressure returning said piston.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
107 words
A striking tool of an internal combustion type comprising a valve opening communication between a piston upper chamber of a cylinder which is assembled in a housing and slidably provides a piston for driving a driver and a combustion chamber disposed around a side wall of said cylinder when an explosion is generated in said combustion chamber, and another valve releasing a back-pressure of a piston lower chamber of a cylinder in a striking stroke and opening communication between said combustion chamber and said piston lower chamber through a signal sensing that said piston reaches to the bottom dead center, thereby an explosion pressure returning said piston.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-02-27 | 1981-08-29 | 1982-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-02-27 | 1985-08-29 | 1986-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-02-27 | 1989-08-29 | 1990-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |