US4075392A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Alloy-coated ferrous metal substrate
Assignee: Eutectic Corp
•
Filing: 1976-09-30
•
Granted: 1978-02-21
•
Expires: 1996-09-30
Abstract
Abstract An alloy-coated ferrous metal substrate is disclosed, the ferrous metal making up said substrate having a thermal conductivity relative to silver taken as 1 cal./sq.cm/cm/° C/sec at substantially ambient temperature of at least about 0.06, the alloy coating being selected from the group consisting of a self-fluxing heat and corrosion resistant iron-group metal-base alloy and a self-fluxing copper-base alloy fused and metallurigically bonded to said ferrous metal substrate, said alloy coating having a thickness of about 0.005 to 0.15 inch, the thermal conductivity of said coating being at least about 0.05.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick T. Jaeger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 09:23
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F19/00; F28F19/02; F28F19/06; B; B23; B23K; B23K35/00; B23K35/22; B23K35/24; B23K35/30; C; C23; C23C; C23C30/00; C23C4/00; C23C4/04; C23C4/06; C23C4/067; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12931; Y10T428/12937; Y10T428/12951; Y10T428/12958; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
218 words
An alloy coated ferrous metal substrate, said ferrous metal substrate having a thermal conductivity relative to silver taken as 1 at substantially ambient temperature of at least about 0.06 calories/sq.cm./cm/° C/sec, said alloy coating being a fused flame sprayed, self-fluxing heat and corrosion resistant iron-group metal-base alloy metalurgically bonded to said ferrous meal substrate and having a thickness ranging from about 0.005 to 0.15 inch, said iron-group metal-base alloy consisting essentially of a total of about 5% to 30% by weight of a strong boride and carbide-forming solute metal selected from the group of refractory metals consisting of W, Mo and Cr, up to about 3% C, about 0.5% to 5% B, about 0.1% to 6% Si and the balance essentially said iron-group metal, the amount of boron and/or carbon present in said alloy being sufficient to combine with a substantial amount of said refractory metal when present to form secondary borides and/or secondary carbides, such as to provide a coating having a thermal conductivity at substantially ambient temperature relative to silver taken as 1 of at least about 0.05 calories/sq.cm/cm/° C/sec., said coating also containing 0 to 80% by weight of primary refractory carbides selected from the group consisting of carbides of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo and W based on the total coating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
218 words
An alloy coated ferrous metal substrate, said ferrous metal substrate having a thermal conductivity relative to silver taken as 1 at substantially ambient temperature of at least about 0.06 calories/sq.cm./cm/° C/sec, said alloy coating being a fused flame sprayed, self-fluxing heat and corrosion resistant iron-group metal-base alloy metalurgically bonded to said ferrous meal substrate and having a thickness ranging from about 0.005 to 0.15 inch, said iron-group metal-base alloy consisting essentially of a total of about 5% to 30% by weight of a strong boride and carbide-forming solute metal selected from the group of refractory metals consisting of W, Mo and Cr, up to about 3% C, about 0.5% to 5% B, about 0.1% to 6% Si and the balance essentially said iron-group metal, the amount of boron and/or carbon present in said alloy being sufficient to combine with a substantial amount of said refractory metal when present to form secondary borides and/or secondary carbides, such as to provide a coating having a thermal conductivity at substantially ambient temperature relative to silver taken as 1 of at least about 0.05 calories/sq.cm/cm/° C/sec., said coating also containing 0 to 80% by weight of primary refractory carbides selected from the group consisting of carbides of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo and W based on the total coating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The alloy coated ferrous metal substrate of claim 1, wherein said metal substrate is a heat exchanger element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The alloy coated ferrous metal substrate of claim 1, wherein the coating alloy is a nickel-base alloy, and wherein the coating thickness is about 0.01 to 0.08 inch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The alloy coated ferrous metal substrate of claim 1, wherein the coating alloy is a cobalt-base alloy, and wherein the coating thickness is about 0.01 to 0.08 inch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The alloy coated ferrous metal substrate of claim 1, wherein the coating alloy is an iron-base alloy, and wherein the coating thickness is about 0.01 to 0.08 inch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The alloy coated ferrous metal substrate of claim 1, wherein the amount of primary refractory carbide in the coating alloy ranges from about 5% to 70% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The alloy coated ferrous metal substrate of claim 6, wherein the primary refractory metal carbide is tungsten carbide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The alloy coated ferrous metal substrate of claim 7, wherein the primary tungsten carbide in the coating has a size less than 100 microns.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-02-20 | 1981-08-22 | 1982-02-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-02-20 | 1985-08-22 | 1986-02-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-02-20 | 1989-08-22 | 1990-02-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |