Patent US2608392A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4075370A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Passivating metallic cuttings and turnings
Assignee: Versar Inc
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Filing: 1976-04-28
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Granted: 1978-02-21
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Expires: 1996-04-28
Abstract
Abstract A method of passivating iron-containing cuttings and turnings to prevent overheating thereof during storage and transportation, wherein the cuttings and turnings are fed through a rotating tumbler drum while being mixed with an aqueous slurry of calcium oxide or hydroxide, the tumbling being continued until the cuttings or turnings are thoroughly coated with the slurry. In a preferred embodiment, the cuttings and turnings are passed through a tumbling drum continuously, with the slurry being sprayed onto them as they enter the drum.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard D. Burlingame
- 👤 Michael Markels, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 10:35
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22B; C22B1/00; C22B1/005; B; B22; B22F; B22F1/00; B22F1/16; C23; C23C; C23C22/00; C23C22/05; C23C22/60; C23C22/62; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/92; Y10S428/921; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
The method of passivating iron-containing cuttings and turnings materials to prevent overheating thereof as a result of the materials having been disturbed by being moved and compressed while wet into bulk confinement for storage or transportation thereof, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing an aqueous slurry of an alkaline calcium compound comprising an oxide or hydroxide thereof; (b) tumbling said materials while moving them into said confinement, and introducing into the tumbling materials a quantity of said slurry in the range of 1% to 5% by weight; and (c) continuing said tumbling until the materials are substantially coated with the slurry.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
101 words
The method of passivating iron-containing cuttings and turnings materials to prevent overheating thereof as a result of the materials having been disturbed by being moved and compressed while wet into bulk confinement for storage or transportation thereof, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing an aqueous slurry of an alkaline calcium compound comprising an oxide or hydroxide thereof; (b) tumbling said materials while moving them into said confinement, and introducing into the tumbling materials a quantity of said slurry in the range of 1% to 5% by weight; and (c) continuing said tumbling until the materials are substantially coated with the slurry.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said tumbling step comprises feeding said materials into one end of a tumbler and withdrawing them from the other end of the tumbler after a residence time of between 1 and 5 minutes; and adding said slurry to the materials as they are fed into the tumbler.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method as set forth in claim 2, wherein said materials are passed in a continuous flow through said tumbler until the materials are all moved into said confinement, and said slurry is sprayed onto the materials as they enter the tumbler.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as set forth in claim 3, wherein the slurry sprayed onto the materials is about 2% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said tumbling of the materials is performed incident to transporting of the materials into the hold of a ship.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-02-20 | 1981-08-22 | 1982-02-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-02-20 | 1985-08-22 | 1986-02-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-02-20 | 1989-08-22 | 1990-02-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |