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US4074664A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel control system for internal combustion engines

Assignee: ASTRON INNOVATIONS Inc
•
Filing: 1976-02-12
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Granted: 1978-02-21
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Expires: 1996-02-12
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Abstract

Abstract A fuel control system for internal combustion engines including a stratified charge igniter, a secondary carburetor regulating fuel flow to the igniter and common cooling means for the igniter and pre-heating means for the fuel. The pre-heating means includes both heating grids that are geometrically arranged to contact and vaporize fuel supplied to the igniter from the secondary carburetor and heated fuel distribution apparatus.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph T. Rollins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 07:06
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B19/00; F02B19/10; F02B19/1004; F02B19/1009; F02M; F02M29/00; F02M29/04; F02M31/00; F02M31/02; F02M31/04; F02M31/10; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
A fuel control system for internal combustion engines comprising a stratified charge igniter having a housing with one end adapted to be screwed into the spark plug opening of an internal combustion engine, a bore through the housing, a secondary combustion chamber in the bore at the other end of the housing, a spark plug opening through the housing and opening into the secondary combustion chamber, a spark plug in the spark plug opening; a fuel line adapter having a passage therethrough extending through the housing into the secondary combustion chamber, and a pressure responsive valve in the fuel line adapter, said valve allowing flow into the secondary combustion chamber but preventing flow therefrom through the fuel line adapter; means including a water jacket for circulating liquid around at least part of the housing to cool the housing; a secondary carburetor; a fuel line interconnecting said secondary carburetor and the fuel line adapter, whereby an air-fuel mix is supplied to the secondary combustion chamber from the secondary carburetor through the fuel line; means to heat the air-fuel mix said means comprising a line surrounding the fuel line, conduit means interconnecting the interior of the water jacket with the interior of said line surrounding the fuel line, a pre-heater unit in the fuel line, said pre-heater unit including heated baffle means through which the air-fuel mix is passed, and means coupling the interior of the water jacket to the pre-heating means, whereby liquid cooling the igniter is used to heat the baffle means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 252 words
A fuel control system for internal combustion engines comprising a stratified charge igniter having a housing with one end adapted to be screwed into the spark plug opening of an internal combustion engine, a bore through the housing, a secondary combustion chamber in the bore at the other end of the housing, a spark plug opening through the housing and opening into the secondary combustion chamber, a spark plug in the spark plug opening; a fuel line adapter having a passage therethrough extending through the housing into the secondary combustion chamber, and a pressure responsive valve in the fuel line adapter, said valve allowing flow into the secondary combustion chamber but preventing flow therefrom through the fuel line adapter; means including a water jacket for circulating liquid around at least part of the housing to cool the housing; a secondary carburetor; a fuel line interconnecting said secondary carburetor and the fuel line adapter, whereby an air-fuel mix is supplied to the secondary combustion chamber from the secondary carburetor through the fuel line; means to heat the air-fuel mix said means comprising a line surrounding the fuel line, conduit means interconnecting the interior of the water jacket with the interior of said line surrounding the fuel line, a pre-heater unit in the fuel line, said pre-heater unit including heated baffle means through which the air-fuel mix is passed, and means coupling the interior of the water jacket to the pre-heating means, whereby liquid cooling the igniter is used to heat the baffle means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 104 words
A fuel control system for internal combustion engines as in claim 1, wherein the pre-heater unit includes a housing having an inlet and an outlet for heated liquid and an inlet and an outlet for air-fuel mix, a plurality of the baffle means arranged in said housing, slots through each of said baffle means and partitions at opposite sides of the slots, said slots and partitions in adjacent baffle means being staggered and arranged between the inlet and outlet for the air-fuel mix, at least some of said partitions having holes therethrough through which liquid supplied to the interior of the housing is passed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
A fuel control system for internal combustion engines as in claim 2, further including means coupling the interior of the pre-heater unit to the interior of the water jacket, whereby coolant heated in the water jacket will circulate through the holes in the partitions of the baffle means to heat an air-fuel mix passed through the slots in the baffle means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
A fuel control system for internal combustion engines as in claim 3, wherein the means coupling the interior of the pre-heater unit to the interior of the water jacket comprises a line that surrounds the fuel line, whereby liquid heated in the water jacket heats an air-fuel mix in the fuel line and the pre-heater unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
A fuel control system for internal combustion engines as in claim 4, further including a booster pump in the fuel line, said booster pump being operable to increase the pressure in the fuel line upon the occurance of demand conditions in the engine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1790854A Cited
US1181122A Cited
US1539133A Cited
US1392364A Cited
GB314325A Cited
US2257047A Cited
US3066662A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-20 1981-08-22 1982-02-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-20 1985-08-22 1986-02-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-20 1989-08-22 1990-02-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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