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US4074070A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Supersonic signal linearizes loudspeaker operation

Assignee: Braun GmbH
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Filing: 1975-09-29
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Granted: 1978-02-14
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Expires: 1995-09-29
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Abstract

Abstract A loudspeaker driver system linearizes loudspeaker operation by superimposing a high frequency (supersonic) signal on the low frequency (audio) signal. Features include a special crossover network for a multispeaker system, and an acoustic filter formed of perforated discs.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harry Gaus

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 04:51
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R3/00; H04R3/12; H04S; H04S2400/00; H04S2400/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 116 words
A process for minimizing audio distortions in electrodynamic loudspeaker apparatus having first, second, and third loudspeaker systems each having a driving system including a diaphragm connected to a coil moving in response to electrical signals, which comprises: superimposing a high frequency oscillation signal on a low frequency audio signal coupled to said movable coils; vibrating said diaphragms in response to said high frequency oscillation signal and said low frequency audio signal; and providing minimum damping of said high frequency signal coupled to said driving system of said first and second loudspeaker systems, and an increase in damping for signals at frequencies above an auditory frequency range coupled to said driving system of said third loudspeaker system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 116 words
A process for minimizing audio distortions in electrodynamic loudspeaker apparatus having first, second, and third loudspeaker systems each having a driving system including a diaphragm connected to a coil moving in response to electrical signals, which comprises: superimposing a high frequency oscillation signal on a low frequency audio signal coupled to said movable coils; vibrating said diaphragms in response to said high frequency oscillation signal and said low frequency audio signal; and providing minimum damping of said high frequency signal coupled to said driving system of said first and second loudspeaker systems, and an increase in damping for signals at frequencies above an auditory frequency range coupled to said driving system of said third loudspeaker system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of superimposing said high frequency oscillation signal includes superimposing a high frequency oscillation signal in the form of a square wave pulse having a fundamental frequency substantially in the range of 40 to 100 KHz.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process as recited in claim 1, further including amplifying said high frequency oscillation signal and said sound signal in an amplifier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 134 words
Loudspeaker apparatus comprising: first, second, and third electrodynamic loudspeaker systems each having a driving system means including a diaphragm connected to a coil moving in response to electrical signals; means for superimposing a high frequency oscillation signal on a low frequency audio signal coupled to said coils of said driving systems to vibrate said diaphragms in response to said high frequency oscillation signal and said low frequency audio signal; and frequency cross-over network means for said first, second, and third loudspeaker systems, said cross-over network means providing a minimum damping of said high frequency oscillation signal coupled to said driving system means of said first and second loudspeaker systems, and an increase in damping for signals at frequencies above an auditory frequency range coupled to said driving system means of said third loudspeaker system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 134 words
Loudspeaker apparatus comprising: first, second, and third electrodynamic loudspeaker systems each having a driving system means including a diaphragm connected to a coil moving in response to electrical signals; means for superimposing a high frequency oscillation signal on a low frequency audio signal coupled to said coils of said driving systems to vibrate said diaphragms in response to said high frequency oscillation signal and said low frequency audio signal; and frequency cross-over network means for said first, second, and third loudspeaker systems, said cross-over network means providing a minimum damping of said high frequency oscillation signal coupled to said driving system means of said first and second loudspeaker systems, and an increase in damping for signals at frequencies above an auditory frequency range coupled to said driving system means of said third loudspeaker system.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said means for superimposing a high frequency oscillation signal on a low frequency sound signal include a multivibrator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
Loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said loudspeaker system includes glide centering means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
Loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said driving system means includes a cap-shaped diaphragm housing a piezo-vibrator means attached to a pole core means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
Loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 7, further including damping means disposed within said pole core means to prevent standing wave resonances within said cap diaphragm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus according to claim 8, further including a reflection filter disposed between said damping means and said piezo-vibrator means to prevent damping of high frequency signals by said damping means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
Loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 4, further including an acoustic filter means attached to said loudspeaker systems to transmit audio frequency signals and attenuate ultrasonic signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
Loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said acoustic filter means is an acoustic reflection filter formed from an arrangement of perforated disks.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1648120A Cited
US3135838A Cited
US3160715A Cited
US3668335A Cited
US3944757A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-13 1981-08-15 1982-02-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-13 1985-08-15 1986-02-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-13 1989-08-15 1990-02-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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