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US4073626A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydrocarbon fuel additive and process of improving hydrocarbon fuel combustion

Assignee: Ferrous Corp
•
Filing: 1975-12-17
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Granted: 1978-02-14
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Expires: 1995-12-17
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Abstract

Abstract An improved liquid diesel fuel for diesel engines is made by incorporating at least 0.003% by weight of a mixture of an iron salt of an aromatic nitro acid and a nitroaliphatic compound having one to four carbon atoms, into the diesel fuel. The weight ratio of the aromatic nitro acid salt to the nitroaliphatic compound ranges from 1:10 to 1:100. The additive, when added to diesel fuel, (1) substantially eliminates hard carbon deposits from the valve and exhaust systems of diesel engines, thereby improving the efficiency of the engines and decreasing overhaul expense, (2) reduces air pollutants such as oxides of sulphur and nitrogen, and virtually eliminates carbon monoxide from diesel exhausts and (3) reduces or substantially eliminates slime deposits which form during diesel fuel storage.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard W. Simmons

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 02:40
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L10/00; C10L10/02; C07; C07F; C07F15/00; C07F15/02; C07F15/025; C10L1/00; C10L1/10; C10L1/14; C10L1/22; C10L1/23; C10L1/231; C10L10/04; C10L10/06; F; F02; F02B; F02B3/00; F02B3/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 49 words
An improved liquid hydrocarbon fuel containing at least 0.003% by weight of a mixture of an iron salt of an aromatic nitro acid and a nitroaliphatic compound having from one to four carbon atoms, the weight ratio of aromatic nitro acid to nitroaliphatic compound ranging from 1:10 to 1:100.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 49 words
An improved liquid hydrocarbon fuel containing at least 0.003% by weight of a mixture of an iron salt of an aromatic nitro acid and a nitroaliphatic compound having from one to four carbon atoms, the weight ratio of aromatic nitro acid to nitroaliphatic compound ranging from 1:10 to 1:100.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The fuel according to claim 1 wherein the iron salt of the aromatic nitro acid is ferrous picrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The fuel according to claim 2 wherein the nitroaliphatic compound in nitropropane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The fuel according to claim 3 wherein at least 0.004% by weight of a mixture of ferrous picrate and nitropropane is added, the ratio of ferrous picrate to nitropropane ranging from 1:15 to 1:55.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
An improved additive for diesel fuel comprising a mixture of from one part by weight of an iron salt of an aromatic nitro acid to 10 to 100 parts by weight of a nitroaliphatic compound having from one to four carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
An improved additive for diesel fuel comprising a mixture of from one part by weight of an iron salt of an aromatic nitro acid to 10 to 100 parts by weight of a nitroaliphatic compound having from one to four carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The additive of claim 5 wherein the iron salt of the aromatic nitro acid is ferrous picrate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
The additive of claim 6 wherein the nitroaliphatic compound is nitropropane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The additive of claim 5, including a compatible solvent mixture of the mixture.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The additive of claim 8 wherein the solvent is one selected from the group consisting of isopropyl alcohol, butanol, toluene, xylene, mineral oil, fuel oil and aromatic petroleum fractions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1820983A Cited
GB491648A Cited
US3282858A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-13 1981-08-15 1982-02-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-13 1985-08-15 1986-02-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-13 1989-08-15 1990-02-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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