US4073552A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bearing retainer
Assignee: Raytheon Co
•
Filing: 1975-03-24
•
Granted: 1978-02-14
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Expires: 1995-03-24
Abstract
Abstract A ball-bearing retainer in which rigid members support a soft, flexible, highly porous annular body having ball pockets for receiving bearing balls. The annular body is made of a porous foamlike material capable of absorbing between 40 and 80% by volume of a liquid lubricant such as oil, and being capable of supplying 60 to 80% of the stored lubricant to the bearing. Because of its flexibility, the annular body may be of one-piece construction with spherical ball pockets, and may be closely fitted to the bearing races and balls.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald I. Christy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 23:28
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16C; F16C33/00; F16C33/30; F16C33/66; F16C33/6637; F16C33/664; F16C33/6648; F16C33/38; F16C33/3831; F16C33/44; F16C19/00; F16C19/02; F16C19/04; F16C19/06; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/24999; Y10T428/249994; Y10T428/249995
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 40
Claim 1
Independent Claim
68 words
A ball bearing retainer including in combination, an inner annular body of open pore microporous flexible foamlike material, having sides generally perpendicular to the central axis of the annulus formed by the body and respective annular reinforcing plates of relatively rigid material secured to said sides, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
68 words
A ball bearing retainer including in combination, an inner annular body of open pore microporous flexible foamlike material, having sides generally perpendicular to the central axis of the annulus formed by the body and respective annular reinforcing plates of relatively rigid material secured to said sides, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A ball bearing retainer as in claim 1 in which said foamlike material holds between about forty percent and about eighty percent by volume of a lubricant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A ball bearing retainer as in claim 1 in which between about sixty percent and about eighty percent of lubricant stored in said foamlike material is retrievable.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A ball bearing retainer as in claim 1 in which said inner annular body is of one piece construction and has spherical ball pockets.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A ball bearing retainer as in claim 1 in which said inner annular body is closely fitted to the surfaces of inner and outer bearing races and bearing balls.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
72 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body of amorphous flexible foamlike material having open pores on the order of ten microns in diameter for storing a large amount of lubricant without contamination thereof, and having a wear rate low enough to avoid deterioration of bearing performance due to debris, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
72 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body of amorphous flexible foamlike material having open pores on the order of ten microns in diameter for storing a large amount of lubricant without contamination thereof, and having a wear rate low enough to avoid deterioration of bearing performance due to debris, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
A ball bearing retainer as in claim 6 in which said foamlike material holds between about forty percent and about eighty percent by volume of a lubricant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A ball bearing retainer as in claim 6 in which between about sixty percent and about eighty percent of lubricant stored in said foamlike material is retrievable.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A ball bearing retainer as in claim 6 in which said annular body is of one piece construction and has spherical ball pockets.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A ball bearing retainer as in claim 6 in which said annular body is of one piece construction and has cylindrical ball pockets.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
151 words
An improvement in a ball bearing retainer for use in a bearing of the type having a metal inner race, a metal outer race, metal balls therebetween to form load-bearing metal-to-metal interfaces, and an annular bearing ball retainer having openings for receiving and separating said balls, wherein the improvement comprises: said retainer being made of a foamlike material having microscopic open pores on all surfaces thereof, said foamlike material serving as a long term oil supply means for providing oil indirectly to said metal-to-metal interfaces via said balls, and for absorbing excess oil on said balls, said foamlike material being free from bearing a load and being free from compression forces, said foamlike material being combined with a stiff rigidizing material for maintaining the dimensional integrity of said retainer, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
151 words
An improvement in a ball bearing retainer for use in a bearing of the type having a metal inner race, a metal outer race, metal balls therebetween to form load-bearing metal-to-metal interfaces, and an annular bearing ball retainer having openings for receiving and separating said balls, wherein the improvement comprises: said retainer being made of a foamlike material having microscopic open pores on all surfaces thereof, said foamlike material serving as a long term oil supply means for providing oil indirectly to said metal-to-metal interfaces via said balls, and for absorbing excess oil on said balls, said foamlike material being free from bearing a load and being free from compression forces, said foamlike material being combined with a stiff rigidizing material for maintaining the dimensional integrity of said retainer, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
A ball bearing retainer as in claim 11 in which said foamlike material holds between about forty percent and about eighty percent by volume of a lubricant.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
A ball bearing retainer as in claim 11 in which between about sixty percent and about eighty percent of lubricant stored in said foamlike material is retrievable.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
A ball bearing retainer as in claim 11 in which said retainer is of one piece construction and has spherical ball pockets.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
A ball bearing retainer as in claim 11 in which said retainer is closely fitted to the surfaces of inner and outer bearing races and bearing balls.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
105 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an inner annular body having sides generally perpendicular to the central axis of the annulus formed by the body; and respective annular reinforcing plates of relatively rigid material secured to said sides; said inner annular body being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of ten microns.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
105 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an inner annular body having sides generally perpendicular to the central axis of the annulus formed by the body; and respective annular reinforcing plates of relatively rigid material secured to said sides; said inner annular body being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of ten microns.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
94 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body; and rigidizing means made of a stiff material and combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof; said annular body being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of ten microns.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
94 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body; and rigidizing means made of a stiff material and combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof; said annular body being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of ten microns.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
91 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body for storing lubricant; and rigidizing means combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof; said annular body being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of 10 microns.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
91 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body for storing lubricant; and rigidizing means combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof; said annular body being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of 10 microns.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
91 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body for storing lubricant; and reinforcing members combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof; said annular body being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of 10 microns.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
91 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body for storing lubricant; and reinforcing members combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof; said annular body being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of 10 microns.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
93 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body for storing lubricant; and relatively rigid reinforcing members combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof; said annular body being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of ten microns.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
93 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body for storing lubricant; and relatively rigid reinforcing members combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof; said annular body being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of ten microns.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
101 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body for storing a large amount of lubricant without contamination thereof, and having a wear rate low enough to avoid deterioration of bearing performance due to debris; said annular body being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of 10 microns.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
101 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body for storing a large amount of lubricant without contamination thereof, and having a wear rate low enough to avoid deterioration of bearing performance due to debris; said annular body being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of 10 microns.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
166 words
A ball bearing comprising: a metal inner race; a metal outer race; metal balls therebetween to form load-bearing metal-to-metal interfaces; and an annular bearing ball retainer having openings for receiving and separating said balls; said annular bearing ball retainer being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of 10 microns; said foamlike material serving as a long term oil supply means for providing oil indirectly to said metal-to-metal interfaces via said balls, and for absorbing excess oil on said balls, said foamlike material being free from bearing a load and being free from compression forces; said foamlike material being combined with a stiff rigidizing material for maintaining the dimensional integrity of said retainer.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
166 words
A ball bearing comprising: a metal inner race; a metal outer race; metal balls therebetween to form load-bearing metal-to-metal interfaces; and an annular bearing ball retainer having openings for receiving and separating said balls; said annular bearing ball retainer being made of an open pore foamlike microporous material which holds between about 40 percent and about 80 percent by volume of a lubricant, and from which between about 60 percent and about 80 percent of lubricant stored therein is retrievable, said material having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60, said pores having a diameter on the order of 10 microns; said foamlike material serving as a long term oil supply means for providing oil indirectly to said metal-to-metal interfaces via said balls, and for absorbing excess oil on said balls, said foamlike material being free from bearing a load and being free from compression forces; said foamlike material being combined with a stiff rigidizing material for maintaining the dimensional integrity of said retainer.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
55 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body of open pore microporous foamlike material, and rigidizing means made of a stiff material and combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
55 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body of open pore microporous foamlike material, and rigidizing means made of a stiff material and combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
49 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body of flexible foamlike material for storing lubricant, and rigidizing means combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
49 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body of flexible foamlike material for storing lubricant, and rigidizing means combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
50 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body of flexible foamlike material for storing lubricant, and reinforcing members combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
50 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body of flexible foamlike material for storing lubricant, and reinforcing members combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
54 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body of open pore microporous foamlike material for storing lubricant, and relatively rigid reinforcing members combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
54 words
A ball bearing retainer comprising: an annular body of open pore microporous foamlike material for storing lubricant, and relatively rigid reinforcing members combined with said body for maintaining the dimensional integrity thereof, said foamlike material comprising an open pore microporous nitrile acrylic copolymer foam having a Shore A hardness of between 20 and 60.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-02-13 | 1981-08-15 | 1982-02-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-02-13 | 1985-08-15 | 1986-02-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-02-13 | 1989-08-15 | 1990-02-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |