US4073482A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Inertial barrier system
Assignee: Energy Absorption Systems Inc
•
Filing: 1975-12-18
•
Granted: 1978-02-14
•
Expires: 1995-12-18
Abstract
Abstract An inertial barrier system for attenuating the energy of errant vehicles including inner module means defining an integral frangible container of generally wine glass-type configuration with an enlarged upper portion and a reduced lower stem portion for receiving a continuous mass of dispersible energy-attenuating material throughout the container height.
Inventors
- 👤 Wan Seegmiller
- 👤 Bruce O. Young
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 19:25
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F15/00; E01F15/14; E01F15/145; E01F15/146; F; F16; F16F; F16F7/00; F16F7/12; F16F7/127
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
An inertial barrier system for attenuating the energy of errant vehicles comprising: module means defining a frangible container having a generally wine-glass type configuration with an open and enlarged upper portion and a closed and reduced lower stem portion for receiving a continuous mass of dispersible energy-attenuating material having a substantially uniform density throughout the material height so that the center of gravity of said mass is above said lower stem portion; means to cover said open portion of said module means; and means to stabilize said module means on a support surface in a manner which will transmit the vibrational energy of said surface to said continuous mass in said module means, said stabilizing means comprising an open-ended member engageable with said upper portion of said module means to stabilize said module means, with said stem portion operatively engaged with said support surface to support said module and said mass and transmit the vibrational energy of said surface to said mass.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
An inertial barrier system for attenuating the energy of errant vehicles comprising: module means defining a frangible container having a generally wine-glass type configuration with an open and enlarged upper portion and a closed and reduced lower stem portion for receiving a continuous mass of dispersible energy-attenuating material having a substantially uniform density throughout the material height so that the center of gravity of said mass is above said lower stem portion; means to cover said open portion of said module means; and means to stabilize said module means on a support surface in a manner which will transmit the vibrational energy of said surface to said continuous mass in said module means, said stabilizing means comprising an open-ended member engageable with said upper portion of said module means to stabilize said module means, with said stem portion operatively engaged with said support surface to support said module and said mass and transmit the vibrational energy of said surface to said mass.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
An inertial barrier system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said module means has a generally circular cross-section area and wherein said stabilizing means comprises a frangible generally cylindrical member having a support rim at the upper end for engagement with said module upper portion and further having an opening at the lower end to permit said module stem portion to engage said support surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
An inertial barrier system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said cover means, module means and stabilizing means are formed from a frangible polymeric material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
An inertial barrier system in accordance with claim 1 wherein the intermediate portion of said container between said upper and lower portions includes a radius of curvature to strengthen said container to withstand the stress of said continuous mass.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
An inertial barrier system in accordance with claim 4 wherein said intermediate portion of said container includes integral strut means to further strengthen said container against the stress of said mass.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
179 words
A inertial barrier system for attenuating the energy of errant vehicles comprising: a plurality of frangible module means arranged in a selected array adjacent a hazard in the path of travel of a vehicle, each of said module means including a frangible container having a generally wing-glass type configuration with an open and enlarged upper portion for receiving a continuous mass of dispersible energy-attenuating material having a substantially uniform density throughout the material height so that the center of gravity of said mass is above said lower stem portion; means to cover said open portion of said module means; and means to stabilize said module means on a support surface in a manner which will transmit the vibrational energy of said surface to said continuous mass in said module means, said stabilizing means comprising an open-ended member engageable with said upper portion of said module means to stabilize said module means, with said stem portion operatively engaged with said support surface to support said module and said mass and transmit the vibrational energy of said surface to said mass.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
179 words
A inertial barrier system for attenuating the energy of errant vehicles comprising: a plurality of frangible module means arranged in a selected array adjacent a hazard in the path of travel of a vehicle, each of said module means including a frangible container having a generally wing-glass type configuration with an open and enlarged upper portion for receiving a continuous mass of dispersible energy-attenuating material having a substantially uniform density throughout the material height so that the center of gravity of said mass is above said lower stem portion; means to cover said open portion of said module means; and means to stabilize said module means on a support surface in a manner which will transmit the vibrational energy of said surface to said continuous mass in said module means, said stabilizing means comprising an open-ended member engageable with said upper portion of said module means to stabilize said module means, with said stem portion operatively engaged with said support surface to support said module and said mass and transmit the vibrational energy of said surface to said mass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
An inertial barrier system in accordance with claim 6 wherein the mass of energy-attenuating material within said container is varied along the path of travel of said vehicle to provide said array with gradiently increasing energy attenuation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
An inertial barrier system in accordance with claim 7 wherein said mass is varied by varying the relative height of the upper portion and lower stem-portion of said inner module means included in said array.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-02-13 | 1981-08-15 | 1982-02-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-02-13 | 1985-08-15 | 1986-02-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-02-13 | 1989-08-15 | 1990-02-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |