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US4072631A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vanadyl alcoholate, organic titanate, polyhydric alcohol compositions as esterification/transesterification catalysts

Assignee: BASF Corp
•
Filing: 1976-12-01
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Granted: 1978-02-07
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Expires: 1996-12-01
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Abstract

Abstract Compositions of vanadyl alcoholate, organic titanate and polyhydric alcohol compounds are effective esterification and transesterification catalysts.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herwart C. Vogt
  • 👤 Manher Parekh
  • 👤 Moses Cenker
  • 👤 John T. Patton, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:49
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J31/00; B01J31/16; B01J31/22; B01J31/2204; B01J31/2208; B01J31/2213; B01J31/02; B01J31/0201; B01J31/0211; B01J31/0212; B01J31/2226; C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/02; C08G63/12; C08G63/16; C08G63/78; C08G63/82; C08G63/85; B01J2231/00; B01J2231/10; B01J2231/14; B01J2231/40; B01J2531/00; B01J2531/50; B01J2531/56

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 179 words
A composition consisting essentially of the reaction product of (A) an organic titanium compound having the formula: Ti(OR).sub.4 wherein R is a radical selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic radical having between 1 and 3 rings, between 5 and 6 carbon atoms per ring, and between 5 and 18 carbon atoms per molecule, an aromatic radical having between 1 and 3 rings and between 6 and 18 carbon atoms per molecule with (B) a vanadyl alcoholate compound having the formula: ##STR2## wherein R is a radical selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic radical having between 5 and 6 carbon atoms, and a benzyl radical, and (C) a polyhydric alcohol containing 2 or 3 hydroxy groups selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic polyhydric alcohols, and ether compounds of aliphatic and aromatic polyhydric alcohols wherein the mole ratio of the titanium compound to the vanadyl compound to the polyhydric alcohol compound is 1:1:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 179 words
A composition consisting essentially of the reaction product of (A) an organic titanium compound having the formula: Ti(OR).sub.4 wherein R is a radical selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic radical having between 1 and 3 rings, between 5 and 6 carbon atoms per ring, and between 5 and 18 carbon atoms per molecule, an aromatic radical having between 1 and 3 rings and between 6 and 18 carbon atoms per molecule with (B) a vanadyl alcoholate compound having the formula: ##STR2## wherein R is a radical selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic radical having between 5 and 6 carbon atoms, and a benzyl radical, and (C) a polyhydric alcohol containing 2 or 3 hydroxy groups selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic polyhydric alcohols, and ether compounds of aliphatic and aromatic polyhydric alcohols wherein the mole ratio of the titanium compound to the vanadyl compound to the polyhydric alcohol compound is 1:1:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the titanium compound is selected from the group consisting of tetraisopropyl titanate and tetrabutyl titanate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the vanadium compound is selected from the group consisting of vanadyl isopropylate and vanadyl isobutylate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyhydric alcohol compound is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, and hydroquinone di(β-hydroxyethyl)ether.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2727881A Cited
US3326965A Cited
US3056818A Cited
US3047515A Cited
US3259638A Cited
US3453241A Cited
US3567653A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-06 1981-08-08 1982-02-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-06 1985-08-08 1986-02-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-06 1989-08-08 1990-02-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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