US4071737A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heating panel
Assignee: Kennecott Utah Copper LLC
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Filing: 1976-09-23
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Granted: 1978-01-31
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Expires: 1996-09-23
Abstract
Abstract An electrically conductive resinous composition of a copper flake, the surface of which has been cleaned by removing therefrom impurities and/or oxides, a resinous binder, an amount of copper flake in said resinous composition being from 25 to 70 percent, the impurities in said copper flake being less than 7000 ppm, said resinous composition being cured with a curative comprising a polyamide or an anhydride, or mixtures thereof; these compositions are suitable for uses such as heating panels or conformable heating shapes.
Inventors
- 👤 David W. Marshall
- 👤 Jagdish Chandra Agarwal
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:41
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/10; H05B3/12; H05B3/14; H01; H01B; H01B1/00; H01B1/20; H01B1/22; H05B3/146; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/09; H05K1/092; H05K1/095; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/907
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
A heating panel comprising a pair of electrical leads, one on one end and the other on the other end thereof, a contact for said electrical lead with said panel and as heating medium of said panel, an epoxy resin cured with a polyamide curative, admixed to said resin from 60 percent to 25 percent of copper, in flake form, said copper flake having been cleaned to remove impurities and/or oxides until the total amount of impurities in the flake is less than 7000 ppm, said heating panel having, under a heating load, substantially invarient resistivity for a period of at least 120 days.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
A heating panel comprising a pair of electrical leads, one on one end and the other on the other end thereof, a contact for said electrical lead with said panel and as heating medium of said panel, an epoxy resin cured with a polyamide curative, admixed to said resin from 60 percent to 25 percent of copper, in flake form, said copper flake having been cleaned to remove impurities and/or oxides until the total amount of impurities in the flake is less than 7000 ppm, said heating panel having, under a heating load, substantially invarient resistivity for a period of at least 120 days.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The heating panel of claim 1 wherein the heating medium further contains from 0.8 percent to 10 percent of conductive carbon black.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-01-30 | 1981-08-01 | 1982-01-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-01-30 | 1985-08-01 | 1986-01-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-01-30 | 1989-08-01 | 1990-01-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |