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US4071592A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Methods of salvaging improperly processed resinous

Assignee: Congoleum Corp
•
Filing: 1975-11-25
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Granted: 1978-01-31
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Expires: 1995-11-25
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Abstract

Abstract In the art of making chemically embossed sheets of resinous material for use as floor, wall, desk and table coverings, a method of salvaging and recovering a backing sheet material and a potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition on which has been improperly or inaccurately applied a printing ink composition containing an anhydride having blow-modifying properties which comprises: (1) treating the printing ink composition and the potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition with a neutralizing, inhibiting or negating composition capable of destroying or rendering substantially ineffectual the blow-modifying properties of the anhdride without destroying or rendering ineffectual the blowing and foaming properties of the potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition; (2) reprinting the potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition with another printing ink composition containing a blow-modifier; and (3) blowing or foaming the potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition, whereby chemically embossed effects are obtained as a result of the blow-modifying properties of the blow-modifier used in the reprinting process, rather than the blow-modifier used in the initial printing process.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rudolf Frisch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:32
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06N; D06N7/00; D06N7/0005; D06N7/0007; D06N7/0013; C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/04; C08J9/06; C08J9/10; C08J9/101; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/82

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 303 words
In the art of making chemically embossed sheets of resinous material, a method of salvaging a backing sheet material and a potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition on which has been improperly applied a printing ink composition containing an organic anhydride blow-modifier which comprises: (1) applying a potentially foamable plastisol composition containing a blowing agent to a backing sheet material; (2) heating said potentially foamable plastisol composition to a temperature of from about 240° to about 420° F. whereby it gels and becomes firm without being blown or foamed; (3) applying a printing ink composition containing an organic anhydride blow-modifier to the gelled, potentially foamable plastisol composition; (4) inspecting the application of said printing ink composition containing said anhydride blow-modifier within about 4 hours after application to determine the appropriateness of such application and, if said printing ink composition is improperly applied; (5) treating said printing ink composition containing said anhydride blow-modifier and said potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition with a neutralizing and negating composition capable of rendering substantially ineffectual the blow-modifying properties of said anhydride blow-modifier without rendering ineffectual the blowing properties of said potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition, said neutralizing and negating composition comprising (a) a water soluble chemical having a solvent, swelling and softening effect on said printing ink composition and (b) a reactive chemical capable of reacting with said anhydride blow-modifier, said neutralizing and negating composition being in contact with said printing ink composition for a total exposure time of from about 2 seconds to about 30 seconds; (6) reprinting said potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition with a printing ink composition containing a blow-modifier; and (7) blowing said potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition, whereby chemically embossed effects are obtained as a result of said blow-modifier used in the reprinting process, rather than said blow-modifier used in the initial printing process.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 303 words
In the art of making chemically embossed sheets of resinous material, a method of salvaging a backing sheet material and a potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition on which has been improperly applied a printing ink composition containing an organic anhydride blow-modifier which comprises: (1) applying a potentially foamable plastisol composition containing a blowing agent to a backing sheet material; (2) heating said potentially foamable plastisol composition to a temperature of from about 240° to about 420° F. whereby it gels and becomes firm without being blown or foamed; (3) applying a printing ink composition containing an organic anhydride blow-modifier to the gelled, potentially foamable plastisol composition; (4) inspecting the application of said printing ink composition containing said anhydride blow-modifier within about 4 hours after application to determine the appropriateness of such application and, if said printing ink composition is improperly applied; (5) treating said printing ink composition containing said anhydride blow-modifier and said potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition with a neutralizing and negating composition capable of rendering substantially ineffectual the blow-modifying properties of said anhydride blow-modifier without rendering ineffectual the blowing properties of said potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition, said neutralizing and negating composition comprising (a) a water soluble chemical having a solvent, swelling and softening effect on said printing ink composition and (b) a reactive chemical capable of reacting with said anhydride blow-modifier, said neutralizing and negating composition being in contact with said printing ink composition for a total exposure time of from about 2 seconds to about 30 seconds; (6) reprinting said potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition with a printing ink composition containing a blow-modifier; and (7) blowing said potentially foamable, gelled plastisol composition, whereby chemically embossed effects are obtained as a result of said blow-modifier used in the reprinting process, rather than said blow-modifier used in the initial printing process.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the anhydride is trimellitic anhydride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said water soluble swelling and softening chemical is methyl ethyl ketone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said water soluble swelling and softening chemical is cyclohexanone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said water soluble swelling and softening chemical is tetrahydrofuran.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said reactive chemical is water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said reactive chemical is ammonium hydroxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said reactive chemical is ethanol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said plastisol composition is polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said printing ink composition containing said anhydride blow-modifier is treated with said negating composition at ambient temperatures.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3293103A Cited
US3365353A Cited
US3373072A Cited
US3293094A Cited
US3772138A Cited
US3914485A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-01-30 1981-08-01 1982-01-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-01-30 1985-08-01 1986-01-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-01-30 1989-08-01 1990-01-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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