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US4071408A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Neuraminidase

Assignee: Research Corp
•
Filing: 1976-11-01
•
Granted: 1978-01-31
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Expires: 1996-11-01
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Abstract

Abstract Extracellular neuraminidase (NANAase) is produced by the microorganism Arthrobacter sialophilum sp. nov. The enzyme is induced from this microorganism by a variety of glycoproteins. The preferred enzyme inducer is a hot water extract of edible bird's nest which has been mildly acid-treated. The microorganisms, after aerobic growth in complete medium of relatively simple composition, are harvested, washed, salt-shocked, and induced in mineral salts solution which leads to facile enzyme induction. The produced NANAase is purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE cellulose chromatography, gel filtration and ultrafiltration. The enzyme can further be readily crystallized from concentrated solutions. Disc gel electrophoresis at both acidic and basic pH's showed a major protein band. The predominant protein contained NANAase activity. The NANAase has an apparent molecular weight of 87,000 daltons. The purified enzyme has a pH optimum of 5-6, an apparent K m of 2.08 mg/ml for Collocalia mucoid and 3.3 × 10 -3 M for N-acetylneuraminlactose and is insensitive to Ca ++ ions and EDTA. Linkage specificity studies using N-acetylneuraminlactose and colominic acid indicated that the NANAase hydrolyzes (α, 2-3), (α, 2-6) or (α, 2-8) linkages. The above-identified microorganism produces about 5 mg of NANAase/liter of induction medium and is an excellent source for the preparation of relatively large quantities of homogeneous NANAase.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael Flashner
  • 👤 Stuart W. Tanenbaum

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 11:02
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12N; C12N9/00; C12N9/14; C12N9/24; C12N9/2402; C12Y; C12Y302/00; C12Y302/01; C12Y302/01018; A; A61; A61K; A61K38/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/8215; Y10S435/822; Y10S435/83; Y10S435/842

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 30 words
A method for the preparation of a neuraminidase which comprises cultivating the microorganism Arthrobacter sialophilum ATCC 31253 or variant or derivative thereof in the presence of a neuraminidase-inducing substance therefor.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 30 words
A method for the preparation of a neuraminidase which comprises cultivating the microorganism Arthrobacter sialophilum ATCC 31253 or variant or derivative thereof in the presence of a neuraminidase-inducing substance therefor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the neuraminidase-inducing substance comprises a glycoprotein or low molecular weight glycopeptides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the neuraminidase-inducing substance comprises bird's nest, an edible regurgitated gelatinous material produced by the swiftlets of the genus Collocalia.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said neuraminidase-inducing substance is acid-treated bird's nest.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said neuraminidase-inducing substance comprises a hot water extract of bird's nest.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 41 words
A method for the preparation of a neuraminidase which comprises cultivating the microorganism Arthrobacter sialophilum ATCC 31253 or variant or derivative thereof, harvesting the resulting produced microorganisms and inducing neuraminidase therefrom by contacting the harvested microorganisms with a neuraminidase-inducing substance therefor.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 41 words
A method for the preparation of a neuraminidase which comprises cultivating the microorganism Arthrobacter sialophilum ATCC 31253 or variant or derivative thereof, harvesting the resulting produced microorganisms and inducing neuraminidase therefrom by contacting the harvested microorganisms with a neuraminidase-inducing substance therefor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said neuraminidase-inducing substance comprises a glycoprotein or glycopeptides.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said neuraminidase-inducing substance comprises bird's nest.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said neuraminidase-inducing substance comprises acid-treated bird's nest.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said neuraminidase-inducing substance comprises an acid-treated hot water extract of bird's nest.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein the harvested microorganisms are contacted with an aqueous salt solution prior to inducing neuraminidase therefrom by contact with a neuraminidase-inducing substance.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said aqueous salt solution comprises sodium chloride.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 79 words
Extracellular neuraminidase derived from the microorganism Arthrobacter sialophilum ATCC 31253 or a neuraminidase-producing mutant or variant or derivative thereof, said neuraminidase having a molecular weight of about 87,000 daltons as measured by gel filtration chromatography, a pH optimum of 5-6, an apparent K m of about 2.08 mg/ml for Collocalia mucoid and 3.3 × 10 -3 for N-acetylneuraminlactose, being insensitive to both Ca ++ ions and EDTA and capable of hydrolyzing (α, 2-3), (α, 2-6) or (α, 2-8) linkages.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 79 words
Extracellular neuraminidase derived from the microorganism Arthrobacter sialophilum ATCC 31253 or a neuraminidase-producing mutant or variant or derivative thereof, said neuraminidase having a molecular weight of about 87,000 daltons as measured by gel filtration chromatography, a pH optimum of 5-6, an apparent K m of about 2.08 mg/ml for Collocalia mucoid and 3.3 × 10 -3 for N-acetylneuraminlactose, being insensitive to both Ca ++ ions and EDTA and capable of hydrolyzing (α, 2-3), (α, 2-6) or (α, 2-8) linkages.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3259550A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-01-30 1981-08-01 1982-01-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-01-30 1985-08-01 1986-01-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-01-30 1989-08-01 1990-01-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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