US4071048A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Coated hollow metal tubes and process for producing coated hollow metal tubes processed by bending, pressing or punching
Assignee: Teijin Ltd
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Filing: 1976-05-18
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Granted: 1978-01-31
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Expires: 1996-05-18
Abstract
Abstract A coated hollow metal tube being processable by bending, pressing or punching without the cracking or peeling of the coating; said tube comprising a hollow metal tube and a coating, in tight adhesion thereto, of a thermoplastic crystalline copolyester having a second order transition point of at least 50 DEG C and a degree of crystallization of not more than 15%. A coated hollow metal tube processed by bending, pressing or punching is produced by coating the hollow metal tube with the thermoplastic crystalline copolyester, cooling the coating, and then subjecting the coated hollow metal tube to bending, pressing or punching. The product has utility in furniture, conduits for municipal gas and water supplying facilities, automobile parts, and other indoor or outdoor articles and building materials.
Inventors
- 👤 Hideo Watase
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 06:18
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L58/00; F16L58/02; F16L58/04; F16L58/10; F16L58/1054; F16L58/109; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/15; B29C48/151; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A hollow metal tube coated with a thin film of a thermoplastic crystalline copolyester and being processable by bending, pressing or punching without the cracking or peeling of the coating; said hollow metal tube having a thin coating adhered tightly to the outer surface thereof of a thermoplastic crystalline copolyester composed of 95 to 70 mole%, based on its entire recurring units, of ethylene terephthalate units and 5 to 30 mole%, based on its entire recurring units, of a copolymerizable ester-forming unit other than the ethylene terephthalate unit and having a second order transition point of at least 50° C., said coating having a degree of crystallization of more than 1% and not more than 15%, and not more than 1/2.5 of its crystallizing ability, said crystallizing ability being the degree of crystallization attained when the copolyester in a substantially amorphous state is maintained at 150° C. for 3 hours.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A hollow metal tube coated with a thin film of a thermoplastic crystalline copolyester and being processable by bending, pressing or punching without the cracking or peeling of the coating; said hollow metal tube having a thin coating adhered tightly to the outer surface thereof of a thermoplastic crystalline copolyester composed of 95 to 70 mole%, based on its entire recurring units, of ethylene terephthalate units and 5 to 30 mole%, based on its entire recurring units, of a copolymerizable ester-forming unit other than the ethylene terephthalate unit and having a second order transition point of at least 50° C., said coating having a degree of crystallization of more than 1% and not more than 15%, and not more than 1/2.5 of its crystallizing ability, said crystallizing ability being the degree of crystallization attained when the copolyester in a substantially amorphous state is maintained at 150° C. for 3 hours.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 1 wherein said crystalline copolyester has a degree of crystallization of not more than 10% and not more than 1/3 of its crystallizing ability, said copolyester having a crystallizing ability of at least 10% and said coating having a thickness of 50 to 300 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 1 having a crystallizing ability of at least 15%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 1 wherein said crystalline copolyester is composed of 95 to 75 mole% of an ethylene terephthalate unit and 5 to 25 mole% of a neopentyl terephthalate unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 1 wherein said crystalline copolyester is composed of 95 to 80 mole% of an ethylene terephthalate unit and 5 to 20 mole% of a neopentyl terephthalate unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
171 words
A hollow metal tube coated with a thin film of a thermoplastic crystalline copolyester and being processable by bending, pressing or punching without the cracking or peeling of the coating; said hollow metal tube having a thin coating adhered tightly to the outer surface thereof of a thermoplastic crystalline copolyester composed of 95 to 75 mole%, based on its entire recurring units, of ethylene terephthalate units and 5 to 25 mole%, based on its entire recurring units, of a copolymerizable ester-forming unit other than the ethylene terephthalate unit and having a second order transition point of at least 50° C.; said coating having a degree of crystallization of more than 1% and not more than 15%, and not more than 1/2.5 of its crystallizing ability, said polyester having a crystallizing ability of at least 10%, said crystallizing ability being the degree of crystallization attained when the copolyester in a substantially amorphous state is maintained at 150° C. for 3 hours, and said coating having a thickness of 50 to 300 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
171 words
A hollow metal tube coated with a thin film of a thermoplastic crystalline copolyester and being processable by bending, pressing or punching without the cracking or peeling of the coating; said hollow metal tube having a thin coating adhered tightly to the outer surface thereof of a thermoplastic crystalline copolyester composed of 95 to 75 mole%, based on its entire recurring units, of ethylene terephthalate units and 5 to 25 mole%, based on its entire recurring units, of a copolymerizable ester-forming unit other than the ethylene terephthalate unit and having a second order transition point of at least 50° C.; said coating having a degree of crystallization of more than 1% and not more than 15%, and not more than 1/2.5 of its crystallizing ability, said polyester having a crystallizing ability of at least 10%, said crystallizing ability being the degree of crystallization attained when the copolyester in a substantially amorphous state is maintained at 150° C. for 3 hours, and said coating having a thickness of 50 to 300 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 6 wherein said crystalline copolyester has a degree of crystallization of not more than 10% and not more than 1/3 of its crystallizing ability.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 6 wherein said crystalline copolyester has a crystallizing ability of at least 15%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
87 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 6 wherein said ester-forming unit other than ethylene terephthalate is an ester-forming unit which is copolycondensable with the ethylene terephthalate unit and is a member selected from the group of reaction products of succinic acid, adipic acid and sebacic acid, isophthalic acid, diphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, naphthalene-2, 6-dicarboxylic acid, diphenylether-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl- sulfone-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, diphenylmethane-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethane-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, and a dihydric alcohol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, cyclohexane-1,3-diol, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol, neopentyl glycol and 2,2-bis[4-(β-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl] propane; and β-hydroxyethoxy benzoate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 6 wherein said ethylene terephthalate unit and said ester-forming unit other than the ethylene terephthalate unit are obtained from a blend of polyethylene terephthalate and a member selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene isophthalate, polyethylene adipate, pollypropylene terephthalate, polyneopentyl terephthalate and poly (p-ethoxy benzoate), respectively.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 6 wherein the metal of said tube consists of a member selected from the group of iron, aluminum, copper and alloys thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 6 wherein the metal tube consists of steel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 6 wherein the metal tube consists of aluminum.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 6 wherein said crystalline copolyester is composed of ethylene terephthalate units and neopentyl terephthalate units.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 6 wherein said crystalline copolyester is composed of ethylene terephthalate units and ethylene isophthalate units.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The coated hollow metal tube of claim 6 wherein said crystalline copolyester is composed of 95 to 80 mole% of ethylene terephthalate units and 5 to 20 mole% of a neopentyl terephthalate units.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
166 words
A hollow metal tube coated with a thin film of a thermoplastic crystalline copolyester and being processable by bending, pressing or punching without the cracking or peeling of the coating; said hollow metal tube having a thin coating adhered tightly to the outer surface thereof of a thermoplastic crystalline copolyester composed of 95 to 80 mole%, based on its entire recurring units, of ethylene terephthalate units and 5 to 20 mole%, based on its entire recurring units, of a copolymerizable neopentyl terephthalate unit and having a second order transition point of at least 50° C., said coating having a degree of crystallization of more than 1% and not more than 10%, and not more than 1/3 of its crystallizing ability, said polyester having a crystallizing ability of at least 15%, said crystallizing ability being the degree of crystallization attained when the copolyester in a substantially amorphous state is maintained at 150° C. for 3 hours, and said coating having a thickness of 50 to 300 microns.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
166 words
A hollow metal tube coated with a thin film of a thermoplastic crystalline copolyester and being processable by bending, pressing or punching without the cracking or peeling of the coating; said hollow metal tube having a thin coating adhered tightly to the outer surface thereof of a thermoplastic crystalline copolyester composed of 95 to 80 mole%, based on its entire recurring units, of ethylene terephthalate units and 5 to 20 mole%, based on its entire recurring units, of a copolymerizable neopentyl terephthalate unit and having a second order transition point of at least 50° C., said coating having a degree of crystallization of more than 1% and not more than 10%, and not more than 1/3 of its crystallizing ability, said polyester having a crystallizing ability of at least 15%, said crystallizing ability being the degree of crystallization attained when the copolyester in a substantially amorphous state is maintained at 150° C. for 3 hours, and said coating having a thickness of 50 to 300 microns.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-01-30 | 1981-08-01 | 1982-01-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-01-30 | 1985-08-01 | 1986-01-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-01-30 | 1989-08-01 | 1990-01-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |