US4070661A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photo electronic direction of motion indicator
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1976-02-10
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Granted: 1978-01-24
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Expires: 1996-02-10
Abstract
Abstract Two, adjacent, but circumferentially displaced, photodetectors radially positioned exterior to a rotating body sense the changes in the intensity of light impinging on the detectors emanating from a defined source on the periphery of the rotating body. The sequentially changing outputs of the photodetectors are compared in a comparator circuit which provides a triangular wave shape output signal having either a sharp leading edge or a sharp trailing edge depending upon the sequence of activation of the photodetectors by the rotating light signal. The triangular wave is differentiated providing either positive going spike pulses or negative going spike pulses depending on whether the rotating body was moving clockwise or counterclockwise. The output of the differentiator is displayed on an oscilloscope to visually indicate by the presence of either positive or negative going spike pulses the direction of rotation of the rotating body.
Inventors
- 👤 Adolf R. Marko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 16:05
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01P; G01P13/00; G01P13/02; G01P13/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
388 words
Apparatus for detecting and indicating direction of a rotating body having a center of rotation comprising: a. a ring having a plurality of uniformly spaced holes and a center of rotation positioned on the said rotating body and rotating therewith, such that the center of rotation of the said ring is also at the center of rotation of the said rotating body; b. a light source positioned near the said center of rotation of the said ring providing substantially constant intensity of light emanating from the said holes; c. a first photosensor positioned exterior to the said rotating body, substantially on a radial line extending from the said center of rotation through the said light source and one of the said plurality of holes receiving light emanating from the said hole and providing positive electrical output; d. a second photosensor positioned exterior to the said rotating body receiving light emanating from the said hole and providing a positive electrical output, the said second photosensor positioned such that it is away from the said radial when the said first photosensor is on the said radial to provide an electrical output from the said second photosensor that is approximately 75% of the output of the said first photosensor; e. an electronic comparator responsive to the said electrical outputs of the said first and second photosensors for providing a high output state when the electrical output of the said first photosensor is more positive than the said electrical output of the said second photosensor and to provide a low output state when the electrical output of the said second photosensor is more positive than the electrical output of the said first photosensor; f. an emitter-follower cooperating with the output of the said first photosensor providing an electrical output at low impedance responsive to the output of the said first photosensor; g. means including a differentiator cooperating with the said electrical output of the said comparator and the said electrical output of the emitter-follower for providing an electrical output of a positive going pulse for one direction of rotation of the said rotating body and an electrical output of a negative going pulse for the opposite direction of rotation of the said rotating body; and h. means cooperating with the said output of the differentiator for indicating the said direction of rotation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
388 words
Apparatus for detecting and indicating direction of a rotating body having a center of rotation comprising: a. a ring having a plurality of uniformly spaced holes and a center of rotation positioned on the said rotating body and rotating therewith, such that the center of rotation of the said ring is also at the center of rotation of the said rotating body; b. a light source positioned near the said center of rotation of the said ring providing substantially constant intensity of light emanating from the said holes; c. a first photosensor positioned exterior to the said rotating body, substantially on a radial line extending from the said center of rotation through the said light source and one of the said plurality of holes receiving light emanating from the said hole and providing positive electrical output; d. a second photosensor positioned exterior to the said rotating body receiving light emanating from the said hole and providing a positive electrical output, the said second photosensor positioned such that it is away from the said radial when the said first photosensor is on the said radial to provide an electrical output from the said second photosensor that is approximately 75% of the output of the said first photosensor; e. an electronic comparator responsive to the said electrical outputs of the said first and second photosensors for providing a high output state when the electrical output of the said first photosensor is more positive than the said electrical output of the said second photosensor and to provide a low output state when the electrical output of the said second photosensor is more positive than the electrical output of the said first photosensor; f. an emitter-follower cooperating with the output of the said first photosensor providing an electrical output at low impedance responsive to the output of the said first photosensor; g. means including a differentiator cooperating with the said electrical output of the said comparator and the said electrical output of the emitter-follower for providing an electrical output of a positive going pulse for one direction of rotation of the said rotating body and an electrical output of a negative going pulse for the opposite direction of rotation of the said rotating body; and h. means cooperating with the said output of the differentiator for indicating the said direction of rotation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-01-23 | 1981-07-25 | 1982-01-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-01-23 | 1985-07-25 | 1986-01-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-01-23 | 1989-07-25 | 1990-01-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |