US4070510A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Aqueous polish composition
Assignee: Acme Chemical Co
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Filing: 1976-03-12
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Granted: 1978-01-24
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Expires: 1996-03-12
Abstract
Abstract The aqueous base polish composition, which is particularly adaptable for use as a household floor polish, contains a non-volatile, solid film former, such as an acrylic copolymer, dispersed in the aqueous phase or base, a water-soluble, acid-base indicator, such as thymolphthalein, which is colored at a pH above a predetermined level and is colorless at a lower pH, in a sufficient amount to impart a distinctive original color to the composition and a sufficient amount of an alkaline material, such as potassium hydroxide, to raise the overall pH of the composition above that predetermined level, e.g., above about 11 or higher. Upon being applied on the surface of flooring, the colored polish composition retains its original color for a finite period of time while in the liquid state, e.g., 30 seconds to 2 minutes, and becomes colorless as the water evaporates during formation of a protective film finish. The color indicator becomes an integral part of the dried clear and colorless film. Upon the application of an aqueous cleaning or stripping solution used for removing one or more coats of the dried film after use and having a pH above a determined level, the film reverts to the original color of the composition so that one can readily observe whether the old film has been completely removed before the floor becomes dry. The film former can include optional ingredients, such as a wax, an alkali-soluble resin and a permanent plasticizer to improve the wear resistance and finish properties of the resultant film. The polish composition can also include fugitive plasticizers or coalescing aids to facilitate the formation of a smooth, continuous protective film and a chelating agent to increase the color retention time after application.
Inventors
- 👤 Joe E. Kahn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 03:04
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09G; C09G1/00; C09G1/06; C09G1/14; C09G1/16; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
An aqueous polish composition driable to provide a substantially clear finish on a substrate to which the polish composition is applied comprising an aqueous phase; a non-volatile, solid film former, which is capable of forming a smooth, substantially colorless, protective film on the substrate, uniformly dispersed in said aqueous phase; a sufficient amount of a dispersing agent to form a stable dispersion of said film former in said aqueous phase and to permit said film former upon evaporation of the water to deposit therefrom as a smooth film on the substrate; a water-soluble, acid-base indicator which is colored at a pH above a predetermined level and is colorless at a lower pH in an amount sufficient to impart a distinctive color to said composition when the overall pH of said composition is above said predetermined level; and a sufficient quantity of an alkaline material capable of solubilizing in said aqueous dispersion to raise the overall pH of said composition above said predetermined level, said film former, said dispersing agent and said alkaline material having a coloration which does not mask the color imparted to said composition by said indicator; whereby, after application on the substrate, said composition retains its original color for a finite time period while in the liquid state and then becomes substantially colorless as the water evaporates during formation of the film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
An aqueous polish composition driable to provide a substantially clear finish on a substrate to which the polish composition is applied comprising an aqueous phase; a non-volatile, solid film former, which is capable of forming a smooth, substantially colorless, protective film on the substrate, uniformly dispersed in said aqueous phase; a sufficient amount of a dispersing agent to form a stable dispersion of said film former in said aqueous phase and to permit said film former upon evaporation of the water to deposit therefrom as a smooth film on the substrate; a water-soluble, acid-base indicator which is colored at a pH above a predetermined level and is colorless at a lower pH in an amount sufficient to impart a distinctive color to said composition when the overall pH of said composition is above said predetermined level; and a sufficient quantity of an alkaline material capable of solubilizing in said aqueous dispersion to raise the overall pH of said composition above said predetermined level, said film former, said dispersing agent and said alkaline material having a coloration which does not mask the color imparted to said composition by said indicator; whereby, after application on the substrate, said composition retains its original color for a finite time period while in the liquid state and then becomes substantially colorless as the water evaporates during formation of the film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A polish composition according to claim 1 wherein said indicator is selected from the group consisting of thymolphthalein, phenolphthalein, ortho-cresolphthalein, ethyl bis (2,4-dinitrophenyl) acetate, p-nitrophenol, m-nitrophenol, m-dinitrophenol, 1,3,5-trinitrophenol, and 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A polish composition according to claim 2 wherein said indicator is selected from the group consisting of thymolphthalein, phenolphthalein, ortho-cresolphthalein and ethyl bis (2,4-dinitrophenol) acetate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A polish composition according to claim 3 wherein the amount of said indicator is within the range of about 0.003 to about 2 weight %, based on the total weight of said composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A polish composition according to claim 2 wherein said composition has a pH at least 11.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A polish composition according to claim 5 where said film former includes an emulsifiable acrylic copolymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A polish composition according to claim 6 wherein said acrylic copolymer is ionic-crosslinked with a water-dispersible polyvalent metal compound.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A polish composition according to claim 5 wherein said film former includes a wax.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
A polish composition according to claim 5 wherein said composition contains a plasticizer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A polish composition according to claim 5 wherein said film former includes an alkali-soluble resin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
A polish composition according to claim 5 wherein said composition contains a surfactant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
A polish composition according to claim 5 wherein said composition contains a chelating agent in an amount within the range of about 0.1 to about 2 weight %, based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
A polish composition according to claim 5 wherein the total solids content of said composition is within the range of about 6 to about 45 weight %, based on the total weight of said composition.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
234 words
An aqueous floor polish composition driable to provide substantially clear finish on a substrate to which the polish composition is applied comprising an aqueous phase; a non-volatile film former, which is capable of forming a smooth, substantially colorless, protective film on the substrate and includes an emulsifiable acrylic copolymer, uniformly dispersed in said aqueous phase; a sufficient amount of a dispersing agent to form a stable dispersion of said film former in said aqueous phase and to permit said film former upon evaporation of the water to deposit therefrom as smooth film on the flooring; a water-soluble, acid-base indicator selected from the group consisting of thymolphthalein, phenolphthalein, orthocresolphthalein, and ethyl bis (2,4-dinitrophenol) acetate in a sufficient quantity to impart a distinctive color to said composition when the pH of said composition is at a level high enough for said indicator to change from colorless to a color; and a sufficient quantity of an alkaline material capable of solubilizing in said aqueous dispersion to raise the pH of said composition to said level, said film former, said dispersing agent and said alkaline material having a coloration which does not mask the color imparted to said composition by said indicator; whereby, after application on the resilient flooring, said composition retains its original color for a finite time period while in the liquid state and then becomes substantially colorless as the water evaporates during the film formation.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
234 words
An aqueous floor polish composition driable to provide substantially clear finish on a substrate to which the polish composition is applied comprising an aqueous phase; a non-volatile film former, which is capable of forming a smooth, substantially colorless, protective film on the substrate and includes an emulsifiable acrylic copolymer, uniformly dispersed in said aqueous phase; a sufficient amount of a dispersing agent to form a stable dispersion of said film former in said aqueous phase and to permit said film former upon evaporation of the water to deposit therefrom as smooth film on the flooring; a water-soluble, acid-base indicator selected from the group consisting of thymolphthalein, phenolphthalein, orthocresolphthalein, and ethyl bis (2,4-dinitrophenol) acetate in a sufficient quantity to impart a distinctive color to said composition when the pH of said composition is at a level high enough for said indicator to change from colorless to a color; and a sufficient quantity of an alkaline material capable of solubilizing in said aqueous dispersion to raise the pH of said composition to said level, said film former, said dispersing agent and said alkaline material having a coloration which does not mask the color imparted to said composition by said indicator; whereby, after application on the resilient flooring, said composition retains its original color for a finite time period while in the liquid state and then becomes substantially colorless as the water evaporates during the film formation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
A floor polish composition according to claim 14 wherein the amount of said indicator is within the range of about 0.003 to about 2 weight %, based on the total weight of the composition and the pH of said composition is at least 11.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
A floor polish composition according to claim 15 wherein the total solids content of said composition is within the range of about 6 to about 45 weight %, based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
A floor polish composition according to claim 16 wherein said composition contains a surfactant.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
A floor polish composition according to claim 17 wherein said film former includes a wax and said composition contains a plasticizer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
37 words
A floor polish composition according to claim 16 wherein said composition contains a chelating agent in an amount within the range of about 0.1 to about 2 weight %, based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
A floor polish composition according to claim 16 wherein said acrylic copolymer is ionic-crosslinked with a water-soluble polyvalent metal compound.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
245 words
A method for treating and preserving the surface of a substrate comprising applying on the surface of the substrate an aqueous alkaline polish composition which is driable to a substantially clear finish and includes as its essential ingredients: an aqueous base, a non-volatile, solid film former, which is capable of forming a smooth, substantially colorless, protective film on the substrate and includes an emulsifiable acrylic copolymer, uniformly dispersed in said aqueous phase, a sufficient amount of a dispersing agent to form a stable dispersion of said film former in said aqueous phase and to permit said film former upon evaporation of the water to deposit therefrom as a smooth film on the substrate, a water-soluble acid-base indicator which is colored above a predetermined level and is colorless at a lower pH, in an amount sufficient to impart a distinctive color to said composition when the overall pH of said composition is above said predetermined level, and a sufficient amount of an alkaline material capable of solubilizing in said aqueous dispersion to raise the pH of said composition to said predetermined level, said film former, said dispersing agent and said alkaline material having coloration which does not mask the color imparted to said composition by said indicator, whereby, after application on the substrate, said composition retains its original color for a finite time period while in the liquid state and then becomes substantially colorless as the water evaporates, the resultant, dried protective film containing said indicator.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
245 words
A method for treating and preserving the surface of a substrate comprising applying on the surface of the substrate an aqueous alkaline polish composition which is driable to a substantially clear finish and includes as its essential ingredients: an aqueous base, a non-volatile, solid film former, which is capable of forming a smooth, substantially colorless, protective film on the substrate and includes an emulsifiable acrylic copolymer, uniformly dispersed in said aqueous phase, a sufficient amount of a dispersing agent to form a stable dispersion of said film former in said aqueous phase and to permit said film former upon evaporation of the water to deposit therefrom as a smooth film on the substrate, a water-soluble acid-base indicator which is colored above a predetermined level and is colorless at a lower pH, in an amount sufficient to impart a distinctive color to said composition when the overall pH of said composition is above said predetermined level, and a sufficient amount of an alkaline material capable of solubilizing in said aqueous dispersion to raise the pH of said composition to said predetermined level, said film former, said dispersing agent and said alkaline material having coloration which does not mask the color imparted to said composition by said indicator, whereby, after application on the substrate, said composition retains its original color for a finite time period while in the liquid state and then becomes substantially colorless as the water evaporates, the resultant, dried protective film containing said indicator.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method according to claim 21 wherein said indicator is selected from the group consisting of thymolphthalein, phenolphthalein, ortho-cresolphthalein, and ethyl bis (2,4-nitrophenol) acetate and the amount thereof is within the range of about 0.003 to about 2 weight %, based on the total weight of said polish composition.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
90 words
A method according to claim 21 including the further step of removing the dried film from the substrate when desired by applying thereto a cleaning solution which includes an aqueous alkaline portion having a pH above said predetermined level and is capable of disrupting the dried film sufficiently to permit removal thereof from the substrate and expose said indicator in the film to the aqueous alkaline portion of the cleaning solution so as to cause said indicator to revert to the color it possessed prior to application of said composition.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-01-23 | 1981-07-25 | 1982-01-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-01-23 | 1985-07-25 | 1986-01-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-01-23 | 1989-07-25 | 1990-01-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |