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US4069930A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for handling rod-shaped articles

Assignee: Philip Morris USA Inc
•
Filing: 1976-04-12
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Granted: 1978-01-24
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Expires: 1996-04-12
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for maintaining suitable profiles of rod-shaped articles contained in a hopper includes an agitator translatable in the hopper in the direction of movement of conveyors fed by the hopper. A detector unit is provided for sensing the level of articles in the hopper and arrangement is made for rendering the detector unit inoperative during preselected times attending the placement of article storage trays atop the hopper.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles Gary Atwell
  • 👤 Steven F. Spiers
  • 👤 William H. Smick, III

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 00:09
CPC Classifications
A; A24; A24C; A24C5/00; A24C5/35; A24C5/352; A24C5/356

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
Apparatus for handling rod-shaped articles comprising a hopper having an inlet for receiving said articles and an outlet, conveyor means supported in article-receiving relation to said hopper outlet, agitator means supported for translation in said hopper in the direction of movement of said conveyor means for providing a substantially flat profile for articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet, support means for receiving a storage tray containing said articles and supporting said tray in article-issuing relation to said hopper inlet, detector means in said hopper for providing output indication when said articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet are disposed at a predetermined level therein, and interrupting means selectively engageable by said storage tray and thereupon preventing said detector means from providing said output indication.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 133 words
Apparatus for handling rod-shaped articles comprising a hopper having an inlet for receiving said articles and an outlet, conveyor means supported in article-receiving relation to said hopper outlet, agitator means supported for translation in said hopper in the direction of movement of said conveyor means for providing a substantially flat profile for articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet, support means for receiving a storage tray containing said articles and supporting said tray in article-issuing relation to said hopper inlet, detector means in said hopper for providing output indication when said articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet are disposed at a predetermined level therein, and interrupting means selectively engageable by said storage tray and thereupon preventing said detector means from providing said output indication.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 1 wherein said storage tray includes a member removable therefrom to dispense said articles from said tray to said hopper inlet and wherein said interrupting means comprises a biased element engaged by said removable member on said supporting of said tray in article-issuing relation to said hopper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 69 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 2 wherein said detector means comprises a radiant energy source propagating an output beam and a detector supported in the path of said beam, said biased element being movable on such engagement thereof by said removable member into a position between said light source and said detector and being further movable from such position on removal of said removable member from said storage tray.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 134 words
Apparatus for handling rod-shaped articles comprising a hopper having an inlet for receiving said articles and an outlet, conveyor means supported in article-receiving relation to said hopper outlet, agitator means supported for translation in said hopper in the direction of movement of said conveyor means for providing a substantially flat profile for articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet, and detector means in said hopper for providing output indication when said articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet are disposed at a predetermined level therein, said detector means comprising a radiant energy source propagating an output beam and a detector supported in the path of said beam, said apparatus further including a beam-interrupting member selectively movable into a position between said light source and said detector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 134 words
Apparatus for handling rod-shaped articles comprising a hopper having an inlet for receiving said articles and an outlet, conveyor means supported in article-receiving relation to said hopper outlet, agitator means supported for translation in said hopper in the direction of movement of said conveyor means for providing a substantially flat profile for articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet, and detector means in said hopper for providing output indication when said articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet are disposed at a predetermined level therein, said detector means comprising a radiant energy source propagating an output beam and a detector supported in the path of said beam, said apparatus further including a beam-interrupting member selectively movable into a position between said light source and said detector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 156 words
Apparatus for handling rod-shaped articles comprising a hopper having an inlet for receiving said articles and an outlet, conveyor means including plural conveyors arranged in successive feed relation, each such conveyor being supported in article-receiving relation to said hopper outlet, agitator means supported in said hopper for providing a substantially flat profile for articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet, support means for receiving a storage tray containing said aricles and supporting said tray in article-issuing relation to said hopper inlet, and detector means in said hopper for providing output indication when said articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet are disposed at a predetermined level therein, said detector means comprising a radiant energy source propagating an output beam and a detector supported in the path of said beam, said apparatus further including a beam-interrupting member selectively movable into a position between said light source and said detector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 156 words
Apparatus for handling rod-shaped articles comprising a hopper having an inlet for receiving said articles and an outlet, conveyor means including plural conveyors arranged in successive feed relation, each such conveyor being supported in article-receiving relation to said hopper outlet, agitator means supported in said hopper for providing a substantially flat profile for articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet, support means for receiving a storage tray containing said aricles and supporting said tray in article-issuing relation to said hopper inlet, and detector means in said hopper for providing output indication when said articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet are disposed at a predetermined level therein, said detector means comprising a radiant energy source propagating an output beam and a detector supported in the path of said beam, said apparatus further including a beam-interrupting member selectively movable into a position between said light source and said detector.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 167 words
Apparatus for handling rod-shaped articles comprising a hopper having an inlet for receiving said articles and an outlet, conveyor means including plural conveyors arranged in successive feed relation, each such conveyor being supported in article-receiving relation to said hopper outlet, agitator means supported for translation in said hopper in the direction of movement of said conveyor means for providing a substantially flat profile for articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet, support means for receiving a storage tray containing said articles and supporting said tray in article-issuing relation to said hopper inlet and detector means in said hopper for providing output indication when said articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet are disposed at a predetermined level therein, said detector means comprising a radiant energy source propagating an output beam and a detector supported in the path of said beam, said apparatus further including a beam-interrupting member selectively movable into a position between said light source and said detector.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 167 words
Apparatus for handling rod-shaped articles comprising a hopper having an inlet for receiving said articles and an outlet, conveyor means including plural conveyors arranged in successive feed relation, each such conveyor being supported in article-receiving relation to said hopper outlet, agitator means supported for translation in said hopper in the direction of movement of said conveyor means for providing a substantially flat profile for articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet, support means for receiving a storage tray containing said articles and supporting said tray in article-issuing relation to said hopper inlet and detector means in said hopper for providing output indication when said articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet are disposed at a predetermined level therein, said detector means comprising a radiant energy source propagating an output beam and a detector supported in the path of said beam, said apparatus further including a beam-interrupting member selectively movable into a position between said light source and said detector.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 177 words
Apparatus for handling rod-shaped articles comprising a hopper having an inlet for receiving said articles and an outlet, conveyor means supported in article-receiving relation to said hopper outlet, a wall of said hopper having a plurality of slots extending therethrough, said slots being spaced successively in the direction of movement of said conveyor means, agitator means comprising a plurality of rod-shaped members, each such rod-shaped member extending into said hopper through a distinct one of said slots, drive means imparting translation to said rod-shaped members, support means for receiving a storage tray containing said articles and supporting said tray in article-issuing relation to said hopper inlet and detector means in said hopper for providing output indication when said articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet are disposed at a predetermined level therein, said detector means comprising a radiant energy source propagating an output beam and a detector supported in the path of said beam, said apparatus further including a beam-interrupting member selectively movable into a position between said light source and said detector.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 177 words
Apparatus for handling rod-shaped articles comprising a hopper having an inlet for receiving said articles and an outlet, conveyor means supported in article-receiving relation to said hopper outlet, a wall of said hopper having a plurality of slots extending therethrough, said slots being spaced successively in the direction of movement of said conveyor means, agitator means comprising a plurality of rod-shaped members, each such rod-shaped member extending into said hopper through a distinct one of said slots, drive means imparting translation to said rod-shaped members, support means for receiving a storage tray containing said articles and supporting said tray in article-issuing relation to said hopper inlet and detector means in said hopper for providing output indication when said articles in said hopper in facing relation to said hopper inlet are disposed at a predetermined level therein, said detector means comprising a radiant energy source propagating an output beam and a detector supported in the path of said beam, said apparatus further including a beam-interrupting member selectively movable into a position between said light source and said detector.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 46 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 7 wherein said support means includes a wall, said tray having an open wall juxtaposed with said support means wall on such storage tray insertion, said support means wall being openable to permit access to the interior of said storage tray.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 8 wherein such inserted storage tray includes a closure member in facing relation to said hopper inlet, said closure member being removable from said storage tray whereby articles therein may be dispensed into said hopper.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 67 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 7 wherein said conveyor means includes a first conveyor in article-receiving relation to said hopper outlet and in article-issuing relation to article user equipment and a second conveyor in article-receiving relation to said hopper outlet and in article-feeding relation to said first conveyor, said apparatus further including means for moving said first conveyor at a greater surface speed than said second conveyor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 10 wherein said means moves said first conveyor at a surface speed approximately 1.5 times the surface speed of said second conveyor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2605909A Cited
US2924356A Cited
US2942757A Cited
US3486647A Cited
US3718224A Cited
US3976085A Cited
US4008555A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-01-23 1981-07-25 1982-01-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-01-23 1985-07-25 1986-01-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-01-23 1989-07-25 1990-01-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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