US4069123A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Crosslinked pressure sensitive adhesive compositions
Assignee: Ingredion Inc
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Filing: 1972-10-24
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Granted: 1978-01-17
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Expires: 1992-10-24
Abstract
Abstract Improved pressure sensitive adhesive compositions based on acrylate ester polymers and the substrates coated therewith. The improved adhesive and cohesive properties result from the addition to the polymer of specified quinone ultraviolet sensitizers and the subsequent crosslinking thereof by exposure to an ultraviolet source.
Inventors
- 👤 Martin M. Skoultchi
- 👤 Irwin J. Davis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 02:46
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J133/00; C09J133/04; C09J133/06; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/07; C08K5/08; C08L; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/28; C08L2666/34; C09J2301/00; C09J2301/30; C09J2301/302; C09J2301/304; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/931
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
68 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising a blend of: 1. a pressure sensitive adhesive polymer selected from the class consisting of: i. homopolymers of alkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acids and ii. copolymers of at least one alkyl ester of acrylic and methacrylic acid present in an amount of at least 35% by weight of the copolymer together with at least one other polymerizable comonomer; and 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
68 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising a blend of: 1. a pressure sensitive adhesive polymer selected from the class consisting of: i. homopolymers of alkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acids and ii. copolymers of at least one alkyl ester of acrylic and methacrylic acid present in an amount of at least 35% by weight of the copolymer together with at least one other polymerizable comonomer; and 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
from about 0.1-10.0%, as based on the weight of polymer solids, of a quinone compound corresponding to the formulae: ##STR2## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
from about 0.1-10.0%, as based on the weight of polymer solids, of a quinone compound corresponding to the formulae: ##STR2## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
alkyl radicals, aryl radicals and alkoxy radicals. 2. The adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein said copolymerizable comonomer is selected from the group consisting of vinyl esters, vinyl esters, vinyl halides, vinylidene halides, ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, nitriles of ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, anhydrides of ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and C 1 -C 4 alkyl half esters of maleic and fumaric acids.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein said adhesive polymer has a Williams plasticity of up to about 2.5.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The adhesive composition of claim 1, which is in the form of an organic solvent solution.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The adhesive composition of claim 1, which is in the form of an aqueous emulsion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The adhesive composition of claim 1, which is in solid form.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein said quinone compound is present in a concentration of from about 0.5-2.0%, as based on the weight of polymer solids.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The adhesive composition of claim 7, wherein said quinone compound is selected from the group consisting of phenanthrenequinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone and 1,2-naphthoquinone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
167 words
A process for improving the adhesive and cohesive properties of pressure sensitive adhesive compositions based on pressure sensitive adhesive polymers containing moieties therein derived from alkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid, said process comprising the steps of: A. blending (1) a pressure sensitive adhesive polymer selected from the class consisting of: i. homopolymers of alkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acids and ii. copolymers of at least one alkyl ester of acrylic and methacrylic acid present in an amount of at least 35% by weight of the copolymer together with at least one other copolymerizable comonomer; with (2) from about 0.1-10%, as based on the weight of polymer solids of a quinone compound corresponding to the formulae: ##STR3## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl radicals, aryl radicals, and alkoxy radicals; and B. exposing said pressure sensitive adhesive blend to radiation having a wavelength of from about 2000 to 4000 A for a period of time sufficient to effect crosslinking thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
167 words
A process for improving the adhesive and cohesive properties of pressure sensitive adhesive compositions based on pressure sensitive adhesive polymers containing moieties therein derived from alkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid, said process comprising the steps of: A. blending (1) a pressure sensitive adhesive polymer selected from the class consisting of: i. homopolymers of alkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acids and ii. copolymers of at least one alkyl ester of acrylic and methacrylic acid present in an amount of at least 35% by weight of the copolymer together with at least one other copolymerizable comonomer; with (2) from about 0.1-10%, as based on the weight of polymer solids of a quinone compound corresponding to the formulae: ##STR3## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl radicals, aryl radicals, and alkoxy radicals; and B. exposing said pressure sensitive adhesive blend to radiation having a wavelength of from about 2000 to 4000 A for a period of time sufficient to effect crosslinking thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
53 words
The process of claim 9, wherein said copolymerizable comonomer is selected from the group consisting of vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, vinyl halides, vinylidene halides, ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, nitriles of ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, anhydrides of ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and C 1 -C 4 alkyl half esters of maleic and fumaric acids.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 9, wherein prior to irradiation, said adhesive polymer has a Williams plasticity of up to about 2.5.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 9, wherein said quinone compound is present in a concentration of from about 0.5-2.0%, as based on the weight of polymer solids.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 12, wherein said quinone compound is selected from the group consisting of phenanthrenequinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone and 1,2-naphthoquinone.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The crosslinked pressure sensitive adhesive composition prepared by the process of claim 9.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-01-16 | 1981-07-18 | 1982-01-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-01-16 | 1985-07-18 | 1986-01-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-01-16 | 1989-07-18 | 1990-01-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |