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US4069081A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for protective film lamination with curl control

Assignee: Sealtran Corp
•
Filing: 1976-08-04
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Granted: 1978-01-17
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Expires: 1996-08-04
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Abstract

Abstract A method for controlling curl in laminating a protective film having a heat-softenable adhesive surface onto a relatively flexible substrate document, in which the adhesive surface of the film is heated, the film and the substrate are then passed between two pressure rolls, and the laminate thus formed is maintained in contact with the pressure roll that engages the substrate through an appreciable arcuate distance after the laminate clears the other pressure roll to control longitudinal curl. The pressure rolls engaging the substrate and the film may be of convex and concave configuration, respectively, to minimize transverse curl. Radiant heating is preferably employed, together with limited pigmentation in the adhesive portion of the film.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herbert M. Drower
  • 👤 Edison L. Rhyner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 12:29
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B37/00; B32B37/10; B32B37/1027; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/10; B32B37/0007; B32B37/0015; B32B37/0046; B32B37/0053; B32B37/06; B32B37/12; B32B38/00; B32B38/18; B32B38/1866; B29; B29C; B29C35/00; B29C35/02; B29C35/08; B29C35/0805; B29C2035/0822; B32B2264/00; B32B2264/10; B32B2264/102; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/412; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/554; B32B2309/00; B32B2309/06; B32B2310/00; B32B2310/08; B32B2310/0806; B32B2310/0825

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 223 words
The method of laminating a protective transparent film to a document substrate, without producing appreciable curl in the finished laminate, comprising the following steps: A. preparing a composite protective film comprising an outer layer of tough, transparent abrasion resistant resin and an inner layer of transparent thermoplastic bonding resin, including the addition of a limited quantity of a radiant-heat-blocking pigment to the bonding resin in an amount sufficient to increase the radiant heat absorption of the bonding resin and to decrease its radiant heat transmission but small enough to preclude material degradation of the transparency of the composite film to visible light; B. heating the bonding resin layer of the composite film by directing radiant heat to impinge directly upon the bonding resin; C. laminating the composite protective film to a substrate by passing the composite film and the substrate between first and second pressure rolls, promptly after heating of the adhesive, with the adhesive surface of the film in engagement with an inner surface of the substrate, the outer surface of the film engaging the first pressure roll, and the outer surface of the substrate engaging the second pressure roll; and D. maintaining the resulting laminate in engagement with the second pressure roll through an appreciable arcuate distance on the second pressure roll after clearing its engagement with the first pressure roll.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 223 words
The method of laminating a protective transparent film to a document substrate, without producing appreciable curl in the finished laminate, comprising the following steps: A. preparing a composite protective film comprising an outer layer of tough, transparent abrasion resistant resin and an inner layer of transparent thermoplastic bonding resin, including the addition of a limited quantity of a radiant-heat-blocking pigment to the bonding resin in an amount sufficient to increase the radiant heat absorption of the bonding resin and to decrease its radiant heat transmission but small enough to preclude material degradation of the transparency of the composite film to visible light; B. heating the bonding resin layer of the composite film by directing radiant heat to impinge directly upon the bonding resin; C. laminating the composite protective film to a substrate by passing the composite film and the substrate between first and second pressure rolls, promptly after heating of the adhesive, with the adhesive surface of the film in engagement with an inner surface of the substrate, the outer surface of the film engaging the first pressure roll, and the outer surface of the substrate engaging the second pressure roll; and D. maintaining the resulting laminate in engagement with the second pressure roll through an appreciable arcuate distance on the second pressure roll after clearing its engagement with the first pressure roll.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The lamination method of claim 1 in which the pigment employed is a white pigment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The lamination method of claim 1 in which the pigment employed is selected from the class consisting of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The lamination method of claim 1 in which the concentration of the pigment in the bonding resin is of the order of one percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The lamination method of claim 1 including the additional preliminary step of adjusting the relative positions of the pressure rolls to vary said arcuate distance in accordance with the thickness, flexibility, and thermal expansion characteristics of the protective film.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
The lamination method of claim 1 including the additional preliminary step of adjusting the relative positions of the pressure rolls to vary said arcuate distance in accordance with the thickness, flexibility, and thermal expansion characteristics of the substrate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
The lamination method of claim 1 including the additional step of adjusting an auxiliary guide, located on the output side of the pressure rolls, to vary said arcuate distance in accordance with the thickness, flexibility, and thermal expansion characteristics of the protective film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
The lamination method of claim 1 including the additional step of adjusting an auxiliary guide, located at the output side of the pressure rolls, to vary said arcuate distance in accordance with the thickness, flexibility and thermal expansion characteristics of the substrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The lamination method of claim 1 including the additional step of maintaining the laminate in a transverse curved configuration, concave toward the substrate side, during steps B and C.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The lamination method of claim 1 in which step B is effected by directing infra-red radiation to impinge directly upon the pigmented bonding resin layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The lamination method of claim 10 including the further step of focussing the infra-red radiation on the outer surface of the pigmented bonding resin layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2361527A Cited
US3108034A Cited
US3180778A Cited
US3322593A Cited
US3574031A Cited
US3660190A Cited
US3976528A Cited
US3901758A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-01-16 1981-07-18 1982-01-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-01-16 1985-07-18 1986-01-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-01-16 1989-07-18 1990-01-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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