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US4069066A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and composition for cleaning polished surfaces

Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1976-11-10
•
Granted: 1978-01-17
•
Expires: 1996-11-10
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Abstract

Abstract Hard-surface cleaning compositions especially suited for cleaning polished surfaces contain amine compounds as impurities and a sufficient amount of a metal ion to complex the amines thereby preventing them from attacking the polish composition. Methods of using the compositions are also provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter Hindle
  • 👤 William James Welsh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 17:27
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/046; C11D1/00; C11D1/38; C11D1/62; C11D1/88

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 84 words
A hard surface cleaning composition especially suited for cleaning polished surfaces comprising: A. from about 0.5% to about 20% of an amine-derived nitrogenous surfactant; B. amine impurities which are introduced into said composition with said nitrogenous surfactant; C. a water-soluble salt of a metal ion capable of complexing said amines in an amount such that the molar ratio of said salt to said amines is from about 1:1 to 1:4; and D. water; the pH of said composition being from about 6 to 8.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 84 words
A hard surface cleaning composition especially suited for cleaning polished surfaces comprising: A. from about 0.5% to about 20% of an amine-derived nitrogenous surfactant; B. amine impurities which are introduced into said composition with said nitrogenous surfactant; C. a water-soluble salt of a metal ion capable of complexing said amines in an amount such that the molar ratio of said salt to said amines is from about 1:1 to 1:4; and D. water; the pH of said composition being from about 6 to 8.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the nitrogenous surfactant is selected from the group consisting of cationic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
A composition according to claim 2 wherein the nitrogenous surfactant component is a cationic surfactant in an amount of from about 0.5% to 10% by weight of the composition and the water-soluble metal ion salt is selected from the group consisting of the salts of transition metals and zinc.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A composition according to claim 3 wherein the water-soluble metal ion salt is selected from the group consisting of the water-soluble salts of zinc, cobalt, nickel and zirconium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
A composition according to claim 4 wherein in addition to the cationic surfactant a zwitterionic or ampholytic surfactant in an amount up to about 10% by weight of the composition is also present.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein the cationic surfactant is present in an amount of from about 1.5% to 3% and the zwitterionic or ampholytic detergent is present in an amount of up to about 3%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition according to claim 6 wherein the water-soluble metal ion salt is a water-soluble zinc salt.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composition according to claim 7 wherein a nonionic surfactant which is not nitrogenous is also present in an amount up to about 2%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition according to claim 8 wherein the ampholytic or zwitterionic surfactant is zwitterionic.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
A composition according to claim 9 wherein the cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkyl dimethylbenzylammonium chloride, alkyl pyridinium chloride, alkyl trimethylammonium chloride, and mixtures thereof wherein the alkyl groups contain from about 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 116 words
A process for removing soil from hard surfaces which bear a polish cross-linked by metal ions comprising the following steps: A. applying to said surface from about 0.05 gms. to 3.00 gms. per square foot of a composition comprising: a. from about 0.5% to about 20% of an amine-derived nitrogenous surfactant; b. amine impurities which are introduced into said composition with said nitrogenous surfactant; c. a water-soluble salt of a metal ion capable of complexing said amines in an amount such that the molar ratio of said salt to said amines is from about 1:1 to 1:4; and d. water; and B. distributing said composition in an oscillating manner over the entire area of said surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 116 words
A process for removing soil from hard surfaces which bear a polish cross-linked by metal ions comprising the following steps: A. applying to said surface from about 0.05 gms. to 3.00 gms. per square foot of a composition comprising: a. from about 0.5% to about 20% of an amine-derived nitrogenous surfactant; b. amine impurities which are introduced into said composition with said nitrogenous surfactant; c. a water-soluble salt of a metal ion capable of complexing said amines in an amount such that the molar ratio of said salt to said amines is from about 1:1 to 1:4; and d. water; and B. distributing said composition in an oscillating manner over the entire area of said surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
A process according to claim 11 wherein the nitrogenous surfactant in the composition is selected from the group consisting of cationic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 54 words
A process according to claim 12 wherein the composition contains from about 1.5% to 3% of a cationic surfactant, a zwitterionic or ampholytic surfactant in an amount of up to about 3%, up to 2% of a nonionic surfactant which is not nitrogenous and zinc chloride as the water-soluble salt of a metal ion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3329609A Cited
US3580853A Cited
US3992146A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-01-16 1981-07-18 1982-01-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-01-16 1985-07-18 1986-01-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-01-16 1989-07-18 1990-01-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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