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US4068423A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Simplified greenhouse structure suitable for mass production and field assembly

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-03-01
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Granted: 1978-01-17
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Expires: 1996-03-01
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Abstract

Abstract Greenhouse or storage structures in several embodiments of different sizes are capable of being mass produced in major subassemblies and then shipped knocked down and flat to a final erection site. Then they are erected in a matter of minutes by one person in respect to smaller ones and in less than two hours by two persons in respect to larger ones. Each greenhouse has a combined wall and roof assembly comprised of semi-rigid sheet material, generally fiberglass, originating in a rectangular shape. Using respective jigs, these rectangular sheets are laid over and fastened to several spaced and parallel pieces of flexible plastic conduit, which serve jointly as wall and roof reinforcements or supports. These flexible plastic reinforcements are aligned transversely to the longitudinal axis or each greenhouse. They also extend beyond the edges of the fiberglass sheet on both sides. At an erection site this roof and wall assembly is arched until the ends of the reinforcements or ribs are pointing downward and they are then inserted and fastened in receiving holes or secured clamps along respective opposite sides of a rectangular rigid base frame defining the floor area of the greenhouse. This base frame is anchored to the ground by driving in steel pipe anchor pins which acquire flared tops as they are driven into the ground. Two rigid, arch shaped, end frames utilizing the semi-rigid fiberglass sheet material, finally determine the arched shape of the combined wall and roof assembly as they become the enclosing ends of the greenhouse. On large greenhouses access to such walk-in sized structures is through a doorway pre-built into one of the end frames. The door itself is often a conventional aluminum storm door assembly, and the balance of the framing is wood or aluminum. In a smaller size greenhouse access is provided by having an upper hinged base frame secured to a lower base frame, and the tilting of the upper hinged base frame also tilts the roof and end walls as a unit. Then they are propped open to provide ready access to the earth otherwise covered by the smaller greenhouse. Another embodiment utilizes a smaller sized greenhouse, which is tilted about hinges secured to a low wall structure. Access through at least one low wall is provided, so upon tilting or pivoting the arched roof and the walls of the smaller sized greenhouse as a unit about the hinges, substantially full walk in access is provided to plantings arranged on shelves around the interior of the low wall structure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edwin R. Marsh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 07:13
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/14; A01G9/16; E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/32; E04B1/3205; E04H; E04H1/00; E04H1/12; E04H1/1205; E04B2001/3235; E04B2001/3241; E04B2001/3252; E04B2001/327; E04B2001/3276; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25; Y10; Y10S; Y10S52/00; Y10S52/15

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 244 words
A greenhouse, rapidly made in initially flat subassemblies, preferably at a factory site, then easily handled and transported to an erection side, while flat, and then rapidly arranged and rapidly erected by one person, the manufacture and erection being undertaken while using conventional materials and only standard hand held tools, comprising: a. a roof and sidewall subassembly, manufactured and shipped as a flat, unitary structure, to be manually flexed into an arched protective weather cover at the greenhouse construction site, comprising in turn a continuous flexible sheet of corrugated fiberglass, with the corrugations arranged longitudinally, and a plurality of transverse, spaced, and parallel, flexible plastic pipes secured to the continuous fiberglass sheet by using self tapping screws; b. a planar base frame subassembly, defining the foundation perimeter of the erected greenhouse, to be positioned at the greenhouse construction site and to be secured to the ground and to retain the roof and sidewall subassembly as an arched protective weather cover; and c. planar end subassemblies, each comprising, a preflexed plastic pipe which also serves as the endmost arched plastic pipe support of the roof and sidewall subassembly, attached to a vertical sheet of corrugated fiberglass having the corrugations arranged vertically, and having an essentially horizontal bottom edge, and also having upper and side edges matching the curve of the arched plastic pipe, to thereby fit within the respective ends of the roof and sidewall subassembly after its securement to the planar base frame subassembly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 244 words
A greenhouse, rapidly made in initially flat subassemblies, preferably at a factory site, then easily handled and transported to an erection side, while flat, and then rapidly arranged and rapidly erected by one person, the manufacture and erection being undertaken while using conventional materials and only standard hand held tools, comprising: a. a roof and sidewall subassembly, manufactured and shipped as a flat, unitary structure, to be manually flexed into an arched protective weather cover at the greenhouse construction site, comprising in turn a continuous flexible sheet of corrugated fiberglass, with the corrugations arranged longitudinally, and a plurality of transverse, spaced, and parallel, flexible plastic pipes secured to the continuous fiberglass sheet by using self tapping screws; b. a planar base frame subassembly, defining the foundation perimeter of the erected greenhouse, to be positioned at the greenhouse construction site and to be secured to the ground and to retain the roof and sidewall subassembly as an arched protective weather cover; and c. planar end subassemblies, each comprising, a preflexed plastic pipe which also serves as the endmost arched plastic pipe support of the roof and sidewall subassembly, attached to a vertical sheet of corrugated fiberglass having the corrugations arranged vertically, and having an essentially horizontal bottom edge, and also having upper and side edges matching the curve of the arched plastic pipe, to thereby fit within the respective ends of the roof and sidewall subassembly after its securement to the planar base frame subassembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
A greenhouse, as claimed in claimed in claim 1, wherein the flexible plastic pipes serving as spaced supports are constructed from polyvinylchloride water pipe and the self tapping screws used in securing the corrugated fiberglass sheet to the flexible plastic pipers are like those fasteners often referred to as sheet metal screws.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 63 words
A greenhouse, as claimed in claim 2, wherein the flexible plastic pipes extend at each of their ends beyond the edges of the corrugated fiberglass sheet of the roof and sidewall subassembly and the planar base frame subassembly has receivers to hold these extending ends of the flexible plastic pipes to retain the roof and sidewall subassembly as an arched protective weather cover.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A greenhouse, as claimed in claim 3, wherein a door assembly is installed in one of the planar end subassemblies.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A greenhouse, as claimed in claim 4, wherein vertical reinforcing members are secured to the planar end subassemblies.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
A greenhouse, as claimed in claim 45, wherein performed plastic foam sealing strips are placed at each end of the greenhouse respectively on top and alongside the outside of the respective pre-flexed plastic pipes which serve as a support for both the roof and sidewall subassembly and the respective planar end subassemblies.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A greenhouse, as claimed in claim 6, wherein stakes are driven through holes made in the planar base frame subassembly to secure the greenhouse to the ground.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
A greenhouse, as claimed in claim 7, wherein the stakes are lengths of steel tubing having lower diagonally cut ends for convenient ground penetration and having tops flared, upon driving them in, to thereby entrap the planar base frame subassembly, keeping it at ground level.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-01-16 1981-07-18 1982-01-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-01-16 1985-07-18 1986-01-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-01-16 1989-07-18 1990-01-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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