US4066492A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and device for examining pulp for the presence of shives
Assignee: Tellusond AB
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Filing: 1976-05-12
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Granted: 1978-01-03
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Expires: 1996-05-12
Abstract
Abstract In a method for examining pulp for the presence of shives therein a suspension of the pulp is passed through a measuring duct with transparent walls and at least one beam of light having a wavelength within the intra-red range from 750 to 950 nm is directed through the measuring duct perpendicularly to the direction of flow of the pulp suspension therein. The intensity of the light beam after its passage through the measuring duct is measured by means of a photo detector and the output signal of the photo detector is analyzed with respect to amplitude variations therein. The measurement is independent and insensitive to the type of pulp.
Inventors
- 👤 Jan Hill
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 08:20
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/47; G01N21/49; G01N21/53; G01N21/534; G01N33/00; G01N33/34; G01N33/343
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A method for examining different types of pulp for shives therein, comprising the steps of flowing a suspension of the pulp through a measuring duct having transparent walls, directing at least one beam of light with a wavelength within the range from 750 to 950 nm through said measuring duct and the pulp suspension flow therein perpendicularly to the direction of the suspension flow, said light beam being comparatively thin in the direction of the suspension flow, measuring the intensity of said light beam after its passage through the measuring duct by means of a photo detector, and analyzing the output signal of said photo detector with respect to temporary reductions in its amplitude caused by the passage through said light beam of shives present in the pulp, said temporary reductions serving to indicate the presence of shives independent and insensitive to the type of pulp.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
146 words
A method for examining different types of pulp for shives therein, comprising the steps of flowing a suspension of the pulp through a measuring duct having transparent walls, directing at least one beam of light with a wavelength within the range from 750 to 950 nm through said measuring duct and the pulp suspension flow therein perpendicularly to the direction of the suspension flow, said light beam being comparatively thin in the direction of the suspension flow, measuring the intensity of said light beam after its passage through the measuring duct by means of a photo detector, and analyzing the output signal of said photo detector with respect to temporary reductions in its amplitude caused by the passage through said light beam of shives present in the pulp, said temporary reductions serving to indicate the presence of shives independent and insensitive to the type of pulp.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
148 words
A device for examining different types of pulp for shives therein, comprising a measuring duct for passing a flow of a suspension of the pulp to be examined, said measuring duct having transparent walls, at least one light source located at one side of said measuring duct wherein said light source directs a beam of light having a wavelength within the range from 750 to 950 nm through the measuring duct perpendicularly to the direction of the suspension flow therein, a photo detector disposed on the opposite side of said measuring duct for receiving said light beam after its passage through the measuring duct and for producing an output signal representative of the intensity of said light beam, and signal processing means for analysing said signal with respect to temporary reductions in its amplitude to detect the presence of shives independent and insensitive to the type of pulp.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
148 words
A device for examining different types of pulp for shives therein, comprising a measuring duct for passing a flow of a suspension of the pulp to be examined, said measuring duct having transparent walls, at least one light source located at one side of said measuring duct wherein said light source directs a beam of light having a wavelength within the range from 750 to 950 nm through the measuring duct perpendicularly to the direction of the suspension flow therein, a photo detector disposed on the opposite side of said measuring duct for receiving said light beam after its passage through the measuring duct and for producing an output signal representative of the intensity of said light beam, and signal processing means for analysing said signal with respect to temporary reductions in its amplitude to detect the presence of shives independent and insensitive to the type of pulp.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said light source is a luminiscence diode having a wavelength of 930 nm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-01-02 | 1981-07-04 | 1982-01-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-01-02 | 1985-07-04 | 1986-01-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-01-02 | 1989-07-04 | 1990-01-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |