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US4066472A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Scraper nozzle for warewashing machine

Assignee: Adamation Inc
•
Filing: 1976-11-22
•
Granted: 1978-01-03
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Expires: 1996-11-22
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Abstract

Abstract A scraper nozzle which provides a high pressure, uniform sheet of water. The nozzle is preferably used in the upstream portion of the prewash zone of a warewasher. Wares, such as dishes, are contacted by the sheet of water and the materials on the dishes are scraped off. The nozzle comprises a planar surface and an arcuate surface. The arcuate surface terminates in a discharge edge which is characterized by a plurality of protuberances. The water flows across the discharge edge and forms the uniform sheet of water.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth E. Perry

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 14:22
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B1/00; B05B1/26; B05B1/262; B05B1/267; A; A47; A47L; A47L15/00; A47L15/14; A47L15/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 173 words
A scraper nozzle for use in a warewasher to remove foreign matter from a surface, which comprises: a. a water conduit having at least one aperture for the discharge of water therefrom; b. a baffle plate in fluid flow communication with the conduit, the plate including a discharge edge spaced apart from the conduit, said discharge edge including a plurality of protuberances thereon, the protuberances being spaced and formed to provide a substantially sheet-like discharge of water therefrom; the baffle plate diminishing in cross-sectional area from a downstream end to an upstream end to control the flow of water across at least one surface of the baffle plate and to provide a uniform flow rate at the discharge edge, the upstream end of the baffle plate being directly opposed to the aperture for the water discharged from conduit whereby because of the dimensioning of the baffle plate a back pressure is created which results in redistribution of the water to the downstream end and the uniform discharge of water across the discharge edge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 173 words
A scraper nozzle for use in a warewasher to remove foreign matter from a surface, which comprises: a. a water conduit having at least one aperture for the discharge of water therefrom; b. a baffle plate in fluid flow communication with the conduit, the plate including a discharge edge spaced apart from the conduit, said discharge edge including a plurality of protuberances thereon, the protuberances being spaced and formed to provide a substantially sheet-like discharge of water therefrom; the baffle plate diminishing in cross-sectional area from a downstream end to an upstream end to control the flow of water across at least one surface of the baffle plate and to provide a uniform flow rate at the discharge edge, the upstream end of the baffle plate being directly opposed to the aperture for the water discharged from conduit whereby because of the dimensioning of the baffle plate a back pressure is created which results in redistribution of the water to the downstream end and the uniform discharge of water across the discharge edge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The scraper nozzle of claim 1 wherein the baffle plate includes a planar portion and an arcuate portion, and the arcuate portion terminates as the discharge edge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The scraper nozzle of claim 2 wherein the planar portion is opposed to the aperture for the discharged water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The scraper nozzle of claim 2 wherein the arcuate portion is concave and located such that the water flows across the concave surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The scraper nozzle of claim 1 wherein the baffle plate is necked and the necked portion comprises the upstream end.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 130 words
A method for the removal of foreign matter from surfaces, such as wares, with a scraper nozzle, the nozzle comprising a baffle plate having a planar surface and an arcuate surface, the arcuate surface terminating in a discharge edge, the baffle diminishing in cross-sectional area from a downstream end to an upstream end, which method includes: a. discharging a stream of water onto the upstream end creating a back pressure and redistribution of the water toward the downstream end; b. flowing the water across the entire arcuate surface; c. discharging the water from the discharge edge in a plurality of streams of water of substantially uniform volume and velocity, the streams subsequently merging to form a uniform sheet of high velocity water; and d. contacting the surfaces to be cleaned.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 130 words
A method for the removal of foreign matter from surfaces, such as wares, with a scraper nozzle, the nozzle comprising a baffle plate having a planar surface and an arcuate surface, the arcuate surface terminating in a discharge edge, the baffle diminishing in cross-sectional area from a downstream end to an upstream end, which method includes: a. discharging a stream of water onto the upstream end creating a back pressure and redistribution of the water toward the downstream end; b. flowing the water across the entire arcuate surface; c. discharging the water from the discharge edge in a plurality of streams of water of substantially uniform volume and velocity, the streams subsequently merging to form a uniform sheet of high velocity water; and d. contacting the surfaces to be cleaned.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 6 which includes discharging the water at an angle nonperpendicular to the discharge edge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 6 which includes: placing wares on a tray; moving the tray along a predetermined direction to place the wares in contacting engagement with the sheet of high velocity water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 8 which includes: contacting the wares with the high velocity sheet of water in a prewash zone of a warewasher.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 177 words
A scraper nozzle for use in a warewasher to remove foreign matter from a surface which comprises: a. a water conduit having an aperture therein for the discharge of water therefrom; b. a baffle plate in fluid flow communication with the conduit, the plate including a discharge edge spaced apart from the conduit, said discharge edge including a plurality of protuberances thereon, the protuberances being spaced and formed to provide a substantially sheet-like discharge of water therefrom; the baffle plate diminishing in cross-sectional area from a downstream end to an upstream end to control the flow of water across at least one surface thereof and to provide a uniform flow rate at the discharge edge, the plate comprising a planar portion and an arcuate portion, the arcuate portion terminating at the discharge edge, the planar portion being directly opposed to the aperture, whereby because of the dimensioning of the baffle plate a back pressure is created which results in redistribution of the water to the downstream end and the uniform discharge of water across the discharge edge.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 177 words
A scraper nozzle for use in a warewasher to remove foreign matter from a surface which comprises: a. a water conduit having an aperture therein for the discharge of water therefrom; b. a baffle plate in fluid flow communication with the conduit, the plate including a discharge edge spaced apart from the conduit, said discharge edge including a plurality of protuberances thereon, the protuberances being spaced and formed to provide a substantially sheet-like discharge of water therefrom; the baffle plate diminishing in cross-sectional area from a downstream end to an upstream end to control the flow of water across at least one surface thereof and to provide a uniform flow rate at the discharge edge, the plate comprising a planar portion and an arcuate portion, the arcuate portion terminating at the discharge edge, the planar portion being directly opposed to the aperture, whereby because of the dimensioning of the baffle plate a back pressure is created which results in redistribution of the water to the downstream end and the uniform discharge of water across the discharge edge.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The scraper nozzle of claim 10 which includes means to close one end of the conduit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The scraper nozzle of claim 11 wherein the protuberances form a saw-toothed discharge edge.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 232 words
A warewasher which comprises: a. means to define a plurality of zones to clean wares passing therethrough; b. means for passing a conveyor pan through the zones; c. at least one dolly secured to the conveyor pan; d. means to hold a plurality of wares secured to the dolly; and e. a scraper nozzle secured to one end of said zones and adapted to provide a sheet-like discharge of water to contact the wares, which includes: i. a water conduit having at least one aperture for the discharge of water therefrom; ii. a baffle plate in fluid flow communication with the conduit, the plate including a discharge edge spaced apart from the conduit, said discharge edge including a plurality of protuberances thereon, the protuberances being spaced and formed to provide a substantially sheet-like discharge of water therefrom; the baffle plate diminishing in cross-sectional area from a downstream end to an upstream end to control the flow of water across at least one surface of the baffle plate and to provide a uniform flow rate at the discharge edge, the upstream end of the baffle plate directly opposed to the aperture for the water discharged from the conduit whereby because of the dimensioning of the baffle plate a back pressure is created which results in redistribution of the water to the downstream end and the uniform discharge of water across the discharge edge.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 232 words
A warewasher which comprises: a. means to define a plurality of zones to clean wares passing therethrough; b. means for passing a conveyor pan through the zones; c. at least one dolly secured to the conveyor pan; d. means to hold a plurality of wares secured to the dolly; and e. a scraper nozzle secured to one end of said zones and adapted to provide a sheet-like discharge of water to contact the wares, which includes: i. a water conduit having at least one aperture for the discharge of water therefrom; ii. a baffle plate in fluid flow communication with the conduit, the plate including a discharge edge spaced apart from the conduit, said discharge edge including a plurality of protuberances thereon, the protuberances being spaced and formed to provide a substantially sheet-like discharge of water therefrom; the baffle plate diminishing in cross-sectional area from a downstream end to an upstream end to control the flow of water across at least one surface of the baffle plate and to provide a uniform flow rate at the discharge edge, the upstream end of the baffle plate directly opposed to the aperture for the water discharged from the conduit whereby because of the dimensioning of the baffle plate a back pressure is created which results in redistribution of the water to the downstream end and the uniform discharge of water across the discharge edge.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
The warewasher of claim 13 wherein the baffle comprises a planar portion and an arcuate portion, the arcuate portion terminating as the discharge edge, the water contacting the planar portion directly.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB190519142A Cited
US963354A Cited
US3067757A Cited
US3267944A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-01-02 1981-07-04 1982-01-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-01-02 1985-07-04 1986-01-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-01-02 1989-07-04 1990-01-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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