US4065446A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reactive dyestuffs containing urea alkylene linkage between chromophore and reactive radical
Assignee: Bayer AG
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Filing: 1972-03-24
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Granted: 1977-12-27
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Expires: 1992-03-24
Abstract
Abstract Dyestuffs are disclosed having the formula ##STR1## in which W is a reactive radical; D is the radical of an organic dyestuff; X 1 is hydrogen or alkyl; X 2 and X 3 are hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl; or X 2 and X 3 together are alkylene; Alkylene is C 1 -C 6 -alkylene or cycloalkylene; and n is 0 or 1. The dyestuffs are used in the dyeing of textile materials containing hydroxyl groups and nitrogen, especially natural and regenerated cellulose, wool, silk, synthetic polyamide fibers and synthetic polyurethane. The dyeings obtained are, in general, distinguished by good to very good fastness properties, especially by excellent wet fastness.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans-Samuel Bien
- 👤 Wolfgang Harms
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 06:44
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B62/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
Reactive dyetuff of the formula ##STR333## in which W is a heterocyclic or aliphatic fiber reactive radical capable of reacting with an amino, amido or hydroxyl group on a fiber; which is bound to ##STR334## by a carbon atom on W; D is a radical of an aromatic ring containing organic dyestuff which is bound to --(CH 2 ) n -- by an aromatic carbon on D; X 1 is hydrogen; C 1 -C 4 -alkyl; or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl substituted by hydroxyl, sulfo or sulfato; X 2 and X 3 are hydrogen; C 1 -C 4 -alkyl; C 1 -C 4 -alkyl substituted by hydroxyl, sulfo or sulfato; cyclohexyl; phenyl; benzyl; phenethyl; or cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl or phenethyl substituted by hydroxyl, sulfo, carboxy, sulfamoyl or carbamoyl; or X 2 and X 3 together are --CH 2 --CH 2 --; Alkylene is C 1 -C 6 -alkylene, --CH 2 --CH--(OH)--CH 2 -- or cyclohexylene; and n is 0 or 1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
Reactive dyetuff of the formula ##STR333## in which W is a heterocyclic or aliphatic fiber reactive radical capable of reacting with an amino, amido or hydroxyl group on a fiber; which is bound to ##STR334## by a carbon atom on W; D is a radical of an aromatic ring containing organic dyestuff which is bound to --(CH 2 ) n -- by an aromatic carbon on D; X 1 is hydrogen; C 1 -C 4 -alkyl; or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl substituted by hydroxyl, sulfo or sulfato; X 2 and X 3 are hydrogen; C 1 -C 4 -alkyl; C 1 -C 4 -alkyl substituted by hydroxyl, sulfo or sulfato; cyclohexyl; phenyl; benzyl; phenethyl; or cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl or phenethyl substituted by hydroxyl, sulfo, carboxy, sulfamoyl or carbamoyl; or X 2 and X 3 together are --CH 2 --CH 2 --; Alkylene is C 1 -C 6 -alkylene, --CH 2 --CH--(OH)--CH 2 -- or cyclohexylene; and n is 0 or 1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
Reactive dyestuff of claim 1 in which D is the radical of an azo, anthraquinone or phthalocyanine dyestuff.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
Reactive dyestuff of claim 1 containing one or more sulfonic acid groups.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
Reactive dyestuff of claim 1 in which D is the radical of an anthraquinone dyestuff.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
Reactive dyestuff of claim 1 having the formula ##STR335## in which L and L' are hydrogen, sulfonic acid, methyl, methoxy or bromine; and p is 0, 1 or 2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
Reactive dyestuff of claim 1 in which W is a pyrimidine or a triazine fiber reactive radical.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
89 words
Dyestuff of claim 1 in which W is ##STR336## R 1 is hydrogen; halogen; C 1 -C 6 -alkyl; mono-, di- or tri-chloromethyl; mono-, di- or tri-bromoethyl; trifluoromethyl; vinyl; halogenovinyl; allyl; nitro; cyano, carboxyl; sulfo; carbonamido; sulfonamido; methylsulfonyl; C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-carbonyl; --CONH 2 ; --SO 2 NH 2 mono- or di- C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-sulfonic acid amide or -carboxylic acid amide; R 2 is hydrogen; halogen; C 1 -C 6 -alkyl; methyl; vinyl; halogenovinyl; allyl; mono-, di- or tri-chloromethyl; or mono-, di-or tri-bromomethyl; F is fluorine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
Dyestuff of claim 7 in which R 1 and R 2 are Cl, F, or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
Dyestuff of claim 1 in which X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
91 words
Dyestuff of claim 5 in which W is ##STR337## R 1 is hydrogen; halogen; C 1 -C 6 -alkyl; mono-, di- or tri-chloromethyl; mono-, di- or tri-bromomethyl; trifluoromethyl; vinyl; halogenovinyl; allyl; nitro; cyano, carboxyl; sulfo; carbonamido; sulfonamido; methylsulfonyl; C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-carbonyl; --CONH 2 ; --SO 2 NH 2 ; mono- or di- C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-sulfonic acid amide or -carboxylic acid amide; R 2 is hydrogen; halogen; C 1 -C 6 -alkyl; methyl; vinyl; halogenovinyl; allyl; mono-, di- or tri-chloromethyl; or mono-, di- or tri-bromomethyl; F is fluorine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
Dyestuff of claim 10 in which R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, Cl, F, or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
5 words
Dyestuff of the formula ##STR338##
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
5 words
Dyestuff of the formula ##STR338##
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
5 words
Dyestuff of the formula ##STR339##
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
5 words
Dyestuff of the formula ##STR339##
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
5 words
Dyestuff of the formula ##STR340##
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
5 words
Dyestuff of the formula ##STR340##
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-12-26 | 1981-06-27 | 1981-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-12-26 | 1985-06-27 | 1985-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-12-26 | 1989-06-27 | 1989-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |