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US4065310A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fixing and retrieving recorded information produced by means of photosensitive material of biological origin

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-10-30
•
Granted: 1977-12-27
•
Expires: 1995-10-30
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Abstract

Abstract A method of recording and reproducing information using a photographic recording material which comprises a support bearing at least one photosensitive layer containing photoactive protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein complex. The layer is exposed to light of the wavelength region absorbed by the complex in a pattern representing information to be recorded and forms a corresponding pattern of differentiations in light-absorption and fluorescence-emission characteristics. The latter can be scanned to reproduce the information.

Inventors

  • 👤 Esther Dujardin
  • 👤 Ysbrand Kuiper
  • 👤 Rene Cremer
  • 👤 Cyrille Sironval

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 20:45
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K11/00; C09K11/06; G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/72; G03C1/73; G03C1/731; G03C5/00; G03C5/56

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 228 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; information-wise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by denaturation of the protein of said photoactive product; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by detecting a pattern of differences in intensity of light absorption of the layer; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extracting from an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room temperature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 228 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; information-wise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by denaturation of the protein of said photoactive product; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by detecting a pattern of differences in intensity of light absorption of the layer; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extracting from an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room temperature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 67 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein the information is retrieved by detecting a pattern of differences in intensity of light absorption of the layer in the untraviolet-blue region of the spectrum by intercepting light from said layer with a filter capable of absorbing substantially all light in the red region of the spectrum and of transmitting substantially all light of the ultraviolet-blue region of the spectrum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein recorded information is retrieved by detecting a pattern of differentiation of light in the red region of the spectrum by passing light from said layer through a filter capable of passing substantially all light in the red region of the spectrum and intercepting all other wavelengths of light.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 227 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; information-wise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by denaturation of the protein of said photoactive product; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by subjecting the layer to light and measuring fluorescence emission from said layer; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extracting from an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room temperature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 227 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; information-wise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by denaturation of the protein of said photoactive product; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by subjecting the layer to light and measuring fluorescence emission from said layer; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extracting from an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room temperature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method defined in claim 4 wherein information is retrieved from said layer by subjecting it to light and measuring fluorescence emission from said layer in the red region of the spectrum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method defined in claim 4 wherein information is retrieved from said layer by sibjecting it to light of the ultraviolet-blue region of the spectrum and measuring fluorescence from said layer induced by light from said region.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 235 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; informationwise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by subjecting said layer subsequent to recordal of information thereon to a temperature below -100° C; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by detecting a pattern of differences of intensity of light absorption of the layers; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extracting from an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room temperature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 235 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; informationwise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by subjecting said layer subsequent to recordal of information thereon to a temperature below -100° C; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by detecting a pattern of differences of intensity of light absorption of the layers; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extracting from an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room temperature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 234 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; informationwise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by subjecting said layer subsequent to recordal of information thereon to a temperature below -100° C; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by subjecting the layer to light and measuring fluorescence emission from said layer; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extraction of an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room tepmerature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 234 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; informationwise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by subjecting said layer subsequent to recordal of information thereon to a temperature below -100° C; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by subjecting the layer to light and measuring fluorescence emission from said layer; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extraction of an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room tepmerature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-12-26 1981-06-27 1981-12-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-12-26 1985-06-27 1985-12-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-12-26 1989-06-27 1989-12-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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