US4065310A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fixing and retrieving recorded information produced by means of photosensitive material of biological origin
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-10-30
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Granted: 1977-12-27
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Expires: 1995-10-30
Abstract
Abstract A method of recording and reproducing information using a photographic recording material which comprises a support bearing at least one photosensitive layer containing photoactive protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein complex. The layer is exposed to light of the wavelength region absorbed by the complex in a pattern representing information to be recorded and forms a corresponding pattern of differentiations in light-absorption and fluorescence-emission characteristics. The latter can be scanned to reproduce the information.
Inventors
- 👤 Esther Dujardin
- 👤 Ysbrand Kuiper
- 👤 Rene Cremer
- 👤 Cyrille Sironval
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 20:45
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K11/00; C09K11/06; G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/72; G03C1/73; G03C1/731; G03C5/00; G03C5/56
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
228 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; information-wise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by denaturation of the protein of said photoactive product; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by detecting a pattern of differences in intensity of light absorption of the layer; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extracting from an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room temperature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
228 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; information-wise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by denaturation of the protein of said photoactive product; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by detecting a pattern of differences in intensity of light absorption of the layer; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extracting from an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room temperature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
67 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein the information is retrieved by detecting a pattern of differences in intensity of light absorption of the layer in the untraviolet-blue region of the spectrum by intercepting light from said layer with a filter capable of absorbing substantially all light in the red region of the spectrum and of transmitting substantially all light of the ultraviolet-blue region of the spectrum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein recorded information is retrieved by detecting a pattern of differentiation of light in the red region of the spectrum by passing light from said layer through a filter capable of passing substantially all light in the red region of the spectrum and intercepting all other wavelengths of light.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
227 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; information-wise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by denaturation of the protein of said photoactive product; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by subjecting the layer to light and measuring fluorescence emission from said layer; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extracting from an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room temperature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
227 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; information-wise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by denaturation of the protein of said photoactive product; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by subjecting the layer to light and measuring fluorescence emission from said layer; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extracting from an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room temperature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method defined in claim 4 wherein information is retrieved from said layer by subjecting it to light and measuring fluorescence emission from said layer in the red region of the spectrum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method defined in claim 4 wherein information is retrieved from said layer by sibjecting it to light of the ultraviolet-blue region of the spectrum and measuring fluorescence from said layer induced by light from said region.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
235 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; informationwise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by subjecting said layer subsequent to recordal of information thereon to a temperature below -100° C; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by detecting a pattern of differences of intensity of light absorption of the layers; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extracting from an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room temperature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
235 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; informationwise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by subjecting said layer subsequent to recordal of information thereon to a temperature below -100° C; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by detecting a pattern of differences of intensity of light absorption of the layers; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extracting from an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room temperature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
234 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; informationwise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by subjecting said layer subsequent to recordal of information thereon to a temperature below -100° C; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by subjecting the layer to light and measuring fluorescence emission from said layer; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extraction of an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room tepmerature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
234 words
A method of recording and reproducing information comprising the steps of: providing a photosensitive layer of protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein photoactive product upon a layer carrier; informationwise exposing said layer to light of a wavelength absorbed by said complex thereby forming a pattern of differentials in light-absorption and fluorescence emission characteristics representing the exposition pattern to record information; fixing said layer by subjecting said layer subsequent to recordal of information thereon to a temperature below -100° C; and retrieving the recorded information from said layer by subjecting the layer to light and measuring fluorescence emission from said layer; said photoactive product being formed by the steps of: extraction of an etiolated plant material a photoactive protochlorophyll(ide) apoprotein binary complex with a buffer solution at a pH between 7 and 10 in the presence of an agent to protect the apoprotein against denaturation at a temperature of at most 5° C; adding to said binary complex at a temperature of at most 5° C a natural or synthetic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, saccharose and dextran to form a precipitate; cold-centrifuging said precipitate to form a product which is either in complex or in association with said polymeric material; lyophilizing said product at a temperature of at most 5° C so that the dried final product remains photoactive at room tepmerature; and providing said product in layer form suitable for recording.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-12-26 | 1981-06-27 | 1981-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-12-26 | 1985-06-27 | 1985-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-12-26 | 1989-06-27 | 1989-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |