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US4065245A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for producing sheeting having a fibrous surface

Assignee: Metzeler Schaum GmbH
•
Filing: 1976-09-14
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Granted: 1977-12-27
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Expires: 1996-09-14
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Abstract

Abstract A process is provided for manufacturing a product which has a fibrous surface and is formed by the conversion of a non-fibrous polymer, which process comprises placing a polymer between drawing surfaces which adjoin the polymer and adhere thereto and separating the surfaces. At least one of the surfaces is formed by a carrier for the polymer and for the fibers, through which carrier a fluid is blown such as to flow around the fibers in statu nascendi and orient and stabilize them as their viscosity increases. An apparatus for carrying out said process is also provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hugo Brendel
  • 👤 Heinz Federau

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 03:36
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04H; D04H11/00; D04H11/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
In an apparatus for manufacturing of a product comprising a carrier web and a fibrous surface formed from a non-fibrous polymer, which apparatus comprises means for supplying a polymer to a zone intermediate the carrier web and a heatable drawing surface, means for heating the polymer to render it molten, means for separating the carrier web and the drawing surface to provide a fiber-forming region in which fibers are formed from the molten polymer and adhere to the surface of the carrier web, and means for introducing a fluid into the fiber-forming region, the improvement comprising: a. means for heating the molten polymer at a temperature of at least the melting point of the polymer; b. means for separating the carrier web from the drawing surface to create a fiber forming region; and c. at least one nozzle means positioned and arranged to: 1. introduce the fluid at a point contiguous to the carrier web and on the reverse side of said web directly opposite to the fiber forming region, whereby the fluid is directed through the web into the fiber-forming region, and 2. deflect the carrier web having fibers formed thereon by an angle of 5°-90° in a direction away from the drawing surface and in the area in which the fluid is directed through the carrier web.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
In an apparatus for manufacturing of a product comprising a carrier web and a fibrous surface formed from a non-fibrous polymer, which apparatus comprises means for supplying a polymer to a zone intermediate the carrier web and a heatable drawing surface, means for heating the polymer to render it molten, means for separating the carrier web and the drawing surface to provide a fiber-forming region in which fibers are formed from the molten polymer and adhere to the surface of the carrier web, and means for introducing a fluid into the fiber-forming region, the improvement comprising: a. means for heating the molten polymer at a temperature of at least the melting point of the polymer; b. means for separating the carrier web from the drawing surface to create a fiber forming region; and c. at least one nozzle means positioned and arranged to: 1. introduce the fluid at a point contiguous to the carrier web and on the reverse side of said web directly opposite to the fiber forming region, whereby the fluid is directed through the web into the fiber-forming region, and 2. deflect the carrier web having fibers formed thereon by an angle of 5°-90° in a direction away from the drawing surface and in the area in which the fluid is directed through the carrier web.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said nozzle extends substantially across the width of said carrier web and is in contiguous relationship therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said nozzle is positioned and arranged in pivotable and displacable relationship with respect to said carrier web.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which means for injecting at least one liquid into the fluid are arranged in association with said nozzle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which means for admixing solid particles into the fluid are arranged in association with said nozzle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said heatable drawing surface is an untextured adherable surface of a revolving drum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said heatable drawing means is an untextured adherable surface of a web.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3179550A Cited
US3390403A Cited
US3600260A Cited
US3708565A Cited
US3557407A Cited
US3696183A Cited
US3809734A Cited
US3814791A Cited
US3870778A Cited
US3860370A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-12-26 1981-06-27 1981-12-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-12-26 1985-06-27 1985-12-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-12-26 1989-06-27 1989-12-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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