US4065227A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Control circuit
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-08-17
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Granted: 1977-12-27
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Expires: 1996-08-17
Abstract
Abstract A circuit to maintain the water level between low and high predetermined limits in a sump in which the signal from an upper limit probe operates a first lamp which illuminates a photo resistor controlling the gate of a triac. The triac turns on and enables a second lamp connected to a lower limit probe which illuminates the photo resistor and holds the triac on until the fluid level drops below the lower limit probe.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald N. Rose
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 11:01
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D9/00; G05D9/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/7287; Y10T137/7306
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
A control circuit for maintaining a medium between upper and lower limits comprising: upper and lower limit probes for detecting the medium at said upper and lower limits respectively; medium control means to move said medium at least between said upper and lower limits; a power source; a switching means controlled by a radiation sensitive means, said medium control means and said switching means connected in series across the power source; a first radiation producing means connected to and operable by the voltage from the connection point between the medium control means and the switching means, said first radiation producing means controlled by a signal from said lower limit probes; and a second radiation producing means connected to the circuit on the other side of the switching means from said first radiation producing means and controlled by said upper limit probe, both of said radiation producing means situated to direct radiation at the radiation sensitive means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
A control circuit for maintaining a medium between upper and lower limits comprising: upper and lower limit probes for detecting the medium at said upper and lower limits respectively; medium control means to move said medium at least between said upper and lower limits; a power source; a switching means controlled by a radiation sensitive means, said medium control means and said switching means connected in series across the power source; a first radiation producing means connected to and operable by the voltage from the connection point between the medium control means and the switching means, said first radiation producing means controlled by a signal from said lower limit probes; and a second radiation producing means connected to the circuit on the other side of the switching means from said first radiation producing means and controlled by said upper limit probe, both of said radiation producing means situated to direct radiation at the radiation sensitive means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said switching means comprises a triac with a gate controlled by a light sensitive resistor which resistor comprises the radiation sensitive means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said probes comprise conductive probes positioned to conduct current into the medium upon contact therewith, and connected in series with the radiation producing means to control the operation thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 3 in which said medium control means comprises an electrically powered pump.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 4 in which said switching means comprises a triac with a gate controlled by a light sensitive resistor which resistor comprises the radiation sensitive means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
138 words
A control circuit to maintain a medium between first and second limits comprising; moving means to move the medium at least between the first and second limits; an electronic switching means connected to the moving means and adapted to be connected to a power source so as to gate power to the moving means, the gate of said electronic switching means controlled by a light sensitive resistor; first and second lamps optically coupled to the light sensitive resistor, said first lamp adapted to operate in response to a first sensing means that senses the medium at the first limit and said second lamp adapted to operate in response to a second sensing means that senses the medium at the second limit but said second lamp operable only after being enabled by the activation of said electronic switching means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
138 words
A control circuit to maintain a medium between first and second limits comprising; moving means to move the medium at least between the first and second limits; an electronic switching means connected to the moving means and adapted to be connected to a power source so as to gate power to the moving means, the gate of said electronic switching means controlled by a light sensitive resistor; first and second lamps optically coupled to the light sensitive resistor, said first lamp adapted to operate in response to a first sensing means that senses the medium at the first limit and said second lamp adapted to operate in response to a second sensing means that senses the medium at the second limit but said second lamp operable only after being enabled by the activation of said electronic switching means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 6 in which said moving means comprises an electrically powered pump.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 6 in which said electronic switching means comprises a triac.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 8 in which said moving means comprises an electrically powered pump.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-12-26 | 1981-06-27 | 1981-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-12-26 | 1985-06-27 | 1985-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-12-26 | 1989-06-27 | 1989-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |