US4064826A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Refrigerant liquid indicator
Assignee: Emerson Electric Co
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Filing: 1976-05-03
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Granted: 1977-12-27
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Expires: 1996-05-03
Abstract
Abstract A sight glass device for liquid line is provided which clearly demonstrates to an observer the state of the fluid in the line, and which magnifies even small bubbles of gas. The device includes a reflector surface separated from a convex lens by a fluid sight chamber. The optical effect of the lens, fluid and reflective surface is such that full, partially full, and gas bubbles all give distinctive and different visual indications to the observer.
Inventors
- 👤 Jude A. Pauli
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 03:51
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B41/00; F25B41/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
285 words
A sight which indicates the difference between a full fluid condition and any fluid condition less than a full condition, comprising: a body part having an axial opening and a radial opening extending through it, said axial and radial openings intersecting one another in said body part, the intersection of said openings defining a sight chamber; a convex lens means mounted to said body part along a first end of said axial opening, said lens means closing the first end of said axial opening, said convex lens having a first curved wall directed outwardly of said axial opening and a generally planar wall directed inwardly of said axial opening, said convex lens magnifying any bubbles present in said sight chamber, the curved wall of said lens extending across said axial opening in an unbroken arc; a reflective means mounted to said body part along a second end of said axial opening so as to close the second end of said axial opening, said reflective means being observable through said lens means and said sight chamber; and means for connecting said body part to a fluid conduit so that fluid flows through said sight chamber, the amount of fluid in said sight chamber coacting with said lens means and said reflective means to vary the size of said reflective means when viewed through said lens means as a function of the amount of fluid in said sight chamber, a full fluid condition in said sight chamber giving the appearance of an enlarged reflective means as viewed through said lens, and any fluid condition in said sight chamber less than a full condition giving the appearance of a small reflective means as viewed through said lens means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
285 words
A sight which indicates the difference between a full fluid condition and any fluid condition less than a full condition, comprising: a body part having an axial opening and a radial opening extending through it, said axial and radial openings intersecting one another in said body part, the intersection of said openings defining a sight chamber; a convex lens means mounted to said body part along a first end of said axial opening, said lens means closing the first end of said axial opening, said convex lens having a first curved wall directed outwardly of said axial opening and a generally planar wall directed inwardly of said axial opening, said convex lens magnifying any bubbles present in said sight chamber, the curved wall of said lens extending across said axial opening in an unbroken arc; a reflective means mounted to said body part along a second end of said axial opening so as to close the second end of said axial opening, said reflective means being observable through said lens means and said sight chamber; and means for connecting said body part to a fluid conduit so that fluid flows through said sight chamber, the amount of fluid in said sight chamber coacting with said lens means and said reflective means to vary the size of said reflective means when viewed through said lens means as a function of the amount of fluid in said sight chamber, a full fluid condition in said sight chamber giving the appearance of an enlarged reflective means as viewed through said lens, and any fluid condition in said sight chamber less than a full condition giving the appearance of a small reflective means as viewed through said lens means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sight glass of claim 1 further characterized by first and second tube stubs mounted to said body part along opposite ends of said radial opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The sight glass of claim 2 wherein said reflective means is removably mounted to said body part.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
243 words
A sight glass which indicates the difference between a full fluid condition and any fluid condition less than a full condition, comprising: a body part, said body part having a first opening and a second opening intersecting one another in said body part, the intersection of said openings defining a sight chamber; a convex lens mounted to said body part along said first opening on a first side of the intersection of said first and said second openings, said lens closing said first opening, said convex lens having a first curved wall directed outwardly of said first opening, and a generally planar wall directed inwardly of said first opening, said convex lens magnifying any bubbles present in said sight chamber; and closure means mounted to said body part along said first opening on a second side of the intersection of said first and said second openings, said closure means closing said first opening, said closure means having a first wall, said wall having a reflective surface associated with it to reflect light rays through both of said first opening and said lens means, said reflective surface, said lens means and fluid in said sight glass combining to vary the size of said reflective surface as viewed through side lens means between a first, large size when the sight chamber is full with fluid and a second, relatively smaller size when said sight chamber is in any fluid condition that is less than full.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
243 words
A sight glass which indicates the difference between a full fluid condition and any fluid condition less than a full condition, comprising: a body part, said body part having a first opening and a second opening intersecting one another in said body part, the intersection of said openings defining a sight chamber; a convex lens mounted to said body part along said first opening on a first side of the intersection of said first and said second openings, said lens closing said first opening, said convex lens having a first curved wall directed outwardly of said first opening, and a generally planar wall directed inwardly of said first opening, said convex lens magnifying any bubbles present in said sight chamber; and closure means mounted to said body part along said first opening on a second side of the intersection of said first and said second openings, said closure means closing said first opening, said closure means having a first wall, said wall having a reflective surface associated with it to reflect light rays through both of said first opening and said lens means, said reflective surface, said lens means and fluid in said sight glass combining to vary the size of said reflective surface as viewed through side lens means between a first, large size when the sight chamber is full with fluid and a second, relatively smaller size when said sight chamber is in any fluid condition that is less than full.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-12-26 | 1981-06-27 | 1981-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-12-26 | 1985-06-27 | 1985-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-12-26 | 1989-06-27 | 1989-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |