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US4064039A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluid catalytic cracking

Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1976-01-28
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Granted: 1977-12-20
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Expires: 1996-01-28
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Abstract

Abstract Modifying a heat balanced operating fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) system to utilize a platinum group metal modified cracking catalyst, whereby increasing the heat generated in the exothermic regeneration of coked catalyst, and to provide a regenerated catalyst heat exchange cooler to permit adjustment of cracking conditions independent of the extra heat produced in the regeneration of catalyst.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joe E. Penick

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:51
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G11/00; C10G11/14; C10G11/18; C10G11/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
In the process of reflexive, endothermic, non-hydrogenative cracking of hydrocarbons comprising cofeeding hot active cracking catalyst and feed hydrocarbons to a reaction zone; cracking said feed, coking said catalyst and cooling such in said reaction zone; separating cracked product from coked catalyst; regenerating coked catalyst by fluidizing such with an oxygen containing gas in an amount and at a temperature sufficient to burn coke off said catalyst whereby heating and reactivating said catalyst and producing a flue gas comprising carbon oxides in a regeneration zone; and returning said heated, reactivated catalyst to said reaction zone at predetermined temperature; the improvement which comprises modifying said cracking catalyst by incorporating up to about 50 parts per million of at least one platinum group metal therewith; providing sufficient increased oxygen to burn more carbon monoxide and to produce a flue gas containing less carbon monoxide and more carbon dioxide than would apply without sid platinum group metal whereby increasing the temperature of said regenerated catalyst above said predetermined temperature; maintaining a regenerator temperature high enough to support said catalyzed carbon monoxide burning; and cooling at least a portion of said higher temperature regenerated catalyst by indirect heat exchange with water within a cyclone separator to provide a regenerated catalyst returned to said reaction zone at about said predetermined temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
In the process of reflexive, endothermic, non-hydrogenative cracking of hydrocarbons comprising cofeeding hot active cracking catalyst and feed hydrocarbons to a reaction zone; cracking said feed, coking said catalyst and cooling such in said reaction zone; separating cracked product from coked catalyst; regenerating coked catalyst by fluidizing such with an oxygen containing gas in an amount and at a temperature sufficient to burn coke off said catalyst whereby heating and reactivating said catalyst and producing a flue gas comprising carbon oxides in a regeneration zone; and returning said heated, reactivated catalyst to said reaction zone at predetermined temperature; the improvement which comprises modifying said cracking catalyst by incorporating up to about 50 parts per million of at least one platinum group metal therewith; providing sufficient increased oxygen to burn more carbon monoxide and to produce a flue gas containing less carbon monoxide and more carbon dioxide than would apply without sid platinum group metal whereby increasing the temperature of said regenerated catalyst above said predetermined temperature; maintaining a regenerator temperature high enough to support said catalyzed carbon monoxide burning; and cooling at least a portion of said higher temperature regenerated catalyst by indirect heat exchange with water within a cyclone separator to provide a regenerated catalyst returned to said reaction zone at about said predetermined temperature.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-12-19 1981-06-20 1981-12-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-12-19 1985-06-20 1985-12-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-12-19 1989-06-20 1989-12-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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