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US4062684A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for forming images by a stabilized color intensifying treatment

Assignee: Fujifilm Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1976-07-23
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Granted: 1977-12-13
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Expires: 1996-07-23
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Abstract

Abstract In an image intensification which comprises reacting a photographic element comprising a support having provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer with at least one highly active intensifying agent comprising halogenous acids and peroxides in the presence of a reducing agent, and, if necessary or desired, a color former, a method for forming images which comprises treating the photographic element with an intensifying bath comprising 1. at least one nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound possessing an anti-fogging effect and having no mercapto group; 2. bromide ions in an amount of 1 × 10 -4 gram ion/liter or more; and 3. the highly active intensifying agent in an amount of 0.25 mol/liter or more.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroshi Hara
  • 👤 Keiichi Adachi
  • 👤 Hideyuki Kusaba

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 09:38
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/3017; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/144

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 233 words
In a process involving color image-formation followed by photographic processing including color developing which comprises contacting an image-wise exposed color photographic element comprising a support having provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer with an intensifying bath containing at least one highly active intensifying agent comprising halogenous acid(s) or peroxide(s) in the presence of a reducing agent, which is in a processing bath or the element, and in the presence of a color former, the improvement wherein said intensifying bath comprises at least one nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having no mercapto group and which possesses an anti-fogging effect, of the formula: ##STR5## wherein Z is a non-metallic group comprising carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur or selenium, which forms a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring condensed with a 5- or 6-membered ring, X is an anion other than I, A is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and B is --(CH 2 ) n --, --CH 2 O--(CH 2 ) n --OCH 2 --, ##STR6## or --CH 2 OCH 2 --, wherein n is an integer of 1 to 12, bromide ions in an amount of 1 × 10 -4 gram ion/liter or more, and said highly active intensifying agent in an amount of 0.25 mol/liter or more.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 233 words
In a process involving color image-formation followed by photographic processing including color developing which comprises contacting an image-wise exposed color photographic element comprising a support having provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer with an intensifying bath containing at least one highly active intensifying agent comprising halogenous acid(s) or peroxide(s) in the presence of a reducing agent, which is in a processing bath or the element, and in the presence of a color former, the improvement wherein said intensifying bath comprises at least one nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having no mercapto group and which possesses an anti-fogging effect, of the formula: ##STR5## wherein Z is a non-metallic group comprising carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur or selenium, which forms a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring condensed with a 5- or 6-membered ring, X is an anion other than I, A is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and B is --(CH 2 ) n --, --CH 2 O--(CH 2 ) n --OCH 2 --, ##STR6## or --CH 2 OCH 2 --, wherein n is an integer of 1 to 12, bromide ions in an amount of 1 × 10 -4 gram ion/liter or more, and said highly active intensifying agent in an amount of 0.25 mol/liter or more.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 332 words
The process involving color image-formation followed by photographic processing including color developing which comprises contacting an image-wise exposed color photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing im age-wise distributed silver catalyst nuclei with an intensifying bath containing at least one highly active intensifying agent comprising a halogenous acid or a peroxide in the presence of a reducing agent, which is in a processing bath or the element and in the presence of a color former, and thereby image-wise oxidizing the reducing agent to thereby conduct image intensification through said oxidized reducing agent, the improvement wherein said intensifying bath comprises at least one nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having no mercapto group and which possesses an anti-fogging effect, bromide ions in an amount of 1 × 10 -4 gram ion/liter or more, and said highly active intensifying agent in an amount of 0.25 mol/liter or more, wherein said nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is of the formula: ##STR7## wherein Z is a non-metallic group comprising carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur or selenium, which forms a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring condensed with a 5- or 6-membered ring, X is an anion other than iodide, A is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms wherein said substituent is a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a carboxy group, or a sulfo group; or A is an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group wherein said substituent is a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and B is --(CH 2 ) n --, --CH 2 O--(CH 2 ) n --OCH 2 --, ##STR8## or --CH 2 OCH 2 --, wherein n is an integer of 1 to 12.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 332 words
The process involving color image-formation followed by photographic processing including color developing which comprises contacting an image-wise exposed color photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing im age-wise distributed silver catalyst nuclei with an intensifying bath containing at least one highly active intensifying agent comprising a halogenous acid or a peroxide in the presence of a reducing agent, which is in a processing bath or the element and in the presence of a color former, and thereby image-wise oxidizing the reducing agent to thereby conduct image intensification through said oxidized reducing agent, the improvement wherein said intensifying bath comprises at least one nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having no mercapto group and which possesses an anti-fogging effect, bromide ions in an amount of 1 × 10 -4 gram ion/liter or more, and said highly active intensifying agent in an amount of 0.25 mol/liter or more, wherein said nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is of the formula: ##STR7## wherein Z is a non-metallic group comprising carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur or selenium, which forms a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring condensed with a 5- or 6-membered ring, X is an anion other than iodide, A is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms wherein said substituent is a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a carboxy group, or a sulfo group; or A is an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group wherein said substituent is a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and B is --(CH 2 ) n --, --CH 2 O--(CH 2 ) n --OCH 2 --, ##STR8## or --CH 2 OCH 2 --, wherein n is an integer of 1 to 12.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 93 words
The method for forming images as claimed in claim 2 wherein said nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is: ##STR9## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, --NH 2 , --NO 2 , a halogen atom or OH, and when R 1 and R 2 are alkyl groups they may combine together to form a cycloalkyl group, and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method for forming images as claimed in claim 2 wherein said halogenous acid is chlorous acid, bromous acid, or a water soluble salt thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method for forming images as claimed in claim 4 wherein said water soluble salt is a salt of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method for forming images as claimed in claim 2 wherein said peroxide is hydrogen peroxide, chlorine dioxide, a peroxoborate, a peroxocarbonate, a peroxosilicate, a peroxophosphate or a perbenzoic acid salt.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method for forming images as claimed in claim 6 wherein said peroxide is hydrogen peroxide, a peroxoborate or a peroxocarbonate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 54 words
The method for forming images as claimed in claim 2, wherein said bromide ions are obtained by adding to an intensifying bath at least one water-soluble bromide represented by general formula (IX) m(br).sub.n (IX) wherein, M represents an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal and an ammonium group, and n is 1 or 2.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said highly active intensifying agent is present in an amount of about 0.25 to 17 mol/l, the intensifying bath having a pH of about 7 to 14.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 69 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said reducing agent is a p-phenylenediamine color developing agent, an onium salt p-aminophenol color developing agent, a dye developer, a diffusible dye releasing redox compound, a developing agent capable of forming dyes by reaction with an amidorazone compound, a reducing agent capable of forming a dye or a lake by oxidation or a reducing agent capable of forming a color image after oxidation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said reducing agent is a p-phenylenediamine color developing agent of which the oxidation product couplers with a color former to form a dye, a reducing agent which is oxidized to form a dye by itself, or a color reducing agent which releases a non-diffusible dye by oxidation.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
The image-forming method of claim 10, wherein said reducing agent is present in a silver halide emulsion layer of said photographic element or in a layer adjacent said silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The image-forming method of claim 10, wherein said reducing agent is a p-phenylenediamine derivative developing agent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
The image-forming method of claim 13, wherein said developing agent is N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-amino-5-(N-ethyl-N-laurylamino)toluene, 4-[N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)amino]aniline, 2-methyl-4-[N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)amino]aniline, N-ethyl-N-(β-methanesulfoamidoethyl)-3-methyl-4-aminoaniline, N-(2-amino-5-diethylaminophenylethyl)methanesulfonamide, N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-methoxyethylaniline, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-β-ethoxyethylaniline or 4-amino-3-methoxy-N-ethyl-N-(β-butoxyethyl)aniline.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
The image-forming method of claim 2, wherein the amount of silver coated on said photographic element is below about 5 g/m 2 .
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 25 words
The image-forming method of claim 2, wherein the amount of silver coated on said photographic element is 1 mg/m 2 to 3 g/m 2 .
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 38 words
The image-forming method of claim 2, wherein the photographic element includes at least two of silver halide emulsion layers and the silver is present in an amount of not more than 2 g/m 2 in each emulsion layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
The image-forming method of claim 17, wherein the coated silver amount is 1 mg/m 2 to 1 g/m 2 in each layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 14 words
The image-forming method of claim 2, wherein said photographic element contains a color coupler.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 30 words
The image-forming method of claim 2, wherein the photographic element contains a color coupler and the weight ratio of said coupler to said silver halide is about 1 or more.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 15 words
The image-forming method of claim 2, wherein said photographic element contains a color former solvent.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 19 words
The image-forming method of claim 2, wherein the processing is carried out at about 10° to about 70° C.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having no mercapto group and which possesses an anti-fogging effect, is incorporated in an amount of about 1 mg to about 10 g, per 1 liter of an intensifying solution.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 29 words
The image-forming method of claim 23, wherein said nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is incorporated in an amount of 10 mg to 5 g, per 1 liter of an intensifying solution.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 32 words
The image-forming method of claim 2, wherein the intensifying step is either between color developing and the bleaching, is combined with color developing, or is combined with bleaching or fixing or blixing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3820997A Cited
US3765891A Cited
US3841873A Cited
US3846130A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-12-12 1981-06-13 1981-12-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-12-12 1985-06-13 1985-12-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-12-12 1989-06-13 1989-12-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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