US4061151A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gutter manipulating apparatus and method
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-09-15
•
Granted: 1977-12-06
•
Expires: 1995-09-15
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus and method is disclosed for manipulating a gutter to facilitate the dumping of debris from the gutter. Mounting structure supports the gutter for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the gutter, the longitudinal axis being located within the gutter between its upper edge and its bottom whereby the radius of rotary motion of the gutter is less than its depth. A drive apparatus is connected to rotate the gutter in response to the application of power thereto. A crank assembly is connected to the drive apparatus to transmit power to the drive apparatus for rotating the gutter. The drive apparatus responds to the application of power to the crank assembly in a continuous uniform fashion to rotate the gutter over a reciprocatory rotational excursion. Detent structure indicates when the gutter is in a substantially upright position. Structure is disclosed for providing for fluid communication between two gutters rotatable relative to one another, without inhibiting their relative rotatability. Alternate cranking and drive apparatus is also disclosed which is responsive to rotative motion of the cranking apparatus to rotate the gutter over an angular displacement substantially equal to that of the rotation of the cranking assembly.
Inventors
- 👤 Edwin J. Ward
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 05:50
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D13/00; E04D13/04; E04D13/076
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
A gutter manipulating apparatus for dumping debris from a gutter, comprising: a. structure supporting the gutter for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the gutter, b. means for imparting reciprocatory rotary motion to the gutter about the longitudinal axis in response to the continuous and uniform application of power to the reciprocation imparting means, and c. said longitudinal axis being located within the gutter between its upper edge and its bottom whereby the radius of rotary motion of the gutter is less than its depth.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
85 words
A gutter manipulating apparatus for dumping debris from a gutter, comprising: a. structure supporting the gutter for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the gutter, b. means for imparting reciprocatory rotary motion to the gutter about the longitudinal axis in response to the continuous and uniform application of power to the reciprocation imparting means, and c. said longitudinal axis being located within the gutter between its upper edge and its bottom whereby the radius of rotary motion of the gutter is less than its depth.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the longitudinal axis extends proximate the longitudinal center of mass of the gutter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a member position to be impacted by the gutter when the gutter reaches a predetermined location in an excursion of its reciprocatory motion to assist in dislodging debris from the gutter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein; the impact member is fixed relative to the supporting structure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the impact member is positioned to be impacted by the gutter at a predetermined location of the gutter's excursion at which the gutter is generally inverted.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the reciprocation-imparting means comprises: a. an arm coupled to the gutter; b. a drive assembly responsive to the applied power for moving the arm in a substantially reciprocating fashion, and c. a crank assembly for applying power to the drive assembly.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
69 words
The apparatus of claim 6, wherein; a. the drive assembly comprises a pulley and a lever connected to the arm and being responsive to rotation of the pulley to reciprocate the arm, and b. the crank assembly comprises a crank, a wheel connected to the crank and an elongated drive element connected between the wheel and the pulley for rotating the pulley in response to rotation of the crank.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising: a. the pulley defining a notched portion, and b. a pin mounted to engage the notched portion in response to the rotation of the pulley in one direction at a point of its rotation at which the gutter is substantially upright.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising: a detent structure associated with the crank assembly for providing an index indicating when the gutter is in a substantially upright position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: detent structure associated with the reciprocation-imparting means for providing an index indicating when the gutter is in a substantially upright position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
108 words
The gutter manipulating structure of claim 1, wherein the gutter has an opening in the bottom thereof to permit fluid flow from the gutter, further comprising a screen assembly including: a. a pair of screen elements having a shape generally conforming to the cross-sectional configuration of the gutter; b. a connecting member connecting the pair of screen elements for holding the screen elements within and generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the gutter, and separating the screen elements a sufficient distance to enable the screen elements to straddle the opening in the bottom of the gutter, to prevent passages of debris from the gutter through the opening.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
74 words
The improvement of claim 11, wherein the opening in the bottom of the gutter is positioned in fluid communication with a drainspout when the gutter is in a substantially upright position, the improvement further comprising: an upstanding deflector extending upwardly from the connecting element between the screen elements a sufficient distance to prevent debris accumulated atop the connecting element from falling into the drainspout when the gutter is rotated to a substantially inverted position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
84 words
Apparatus for connecting first and second adjacent gutters for fluid flow therebetween, the first gutter being mounted for rotative movement relative to the second gutter about a longitudinal axis, the apparatus comprising: a channel structure connected to the first gutter and extending from the bottom portion of the first gutter into the bottom portion of the second gutter, when the first and second gutters are substantially upright, the channel structure being upwardly movable out of the second gutter upon rotation of the first gutter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
84 words
Apparatus for connecting first and second adjacent gutters for fluid flow therebetween, the first gutter being mounted for rotative movement relative to the second gutter about a longitudinal axis, the apparatus comprising: a channel structure connected to the first gutter and extending from the bottom portion of the first gutter into the bottom portion of the second gutter, when the first and second gutters are substantially upright, the channel structure being upwardly movable out of the second gutter upon rotation of the first gutter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising: a resilient member on the second gutter engageable with the channel structure when the first and second gutters are substantially upright to form a substantially water-tight seal between the channel structure and the bottom of the second gutter.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
87 words
A method for manipulating a gutter to facilitate dumping of debris from the gutter, comprising the steps of: a. supporting the gutter for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the gutter, said longitudinal axis being located within the gutter between its upper edge and its bottom whereby the radius of rotary motion of the gutter is less than its depth, and b. imparting reciprocatory rotary motion to the gutter about the longitudinal axis in response to the application of power thereto in a continuous and uniform fashion.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
87 words
A method for manipulating a gutter to facilitate dumping of debris from the gutter, comprising the steps of: a. supporting the gutter for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the gutter, said longitudinal axis being located within the gutter between its upper edge and its bottom whereby the radius of rotary motion of the gutter is less than its depth, and b. imparting reciprocatory rotary motion to the gutter about the longitudinal axis in response to the application of power thereto in a continuous and uniform fashion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the supporting step comprises supporting the gutter about a longitudinal axis proximate the center of mass of the gutter.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of: impacting the gutter upon a member fixed with respect to the support structure when the gutter reaches a predetermined location in an excursion of its reciprocatory motion to assist in dislodging debris from the gutter.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 17, wherein the impacting step comprises impacting the gutter when it is in a generally inverted disposition.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of: providing an indication when the gutter reaches a predetermined point of its rotational motion.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
81 words
Apparatus for manipulating a gutter to assist in dumping debris therefrom, comprising: a. structure for mounting the gutter for rotative motion about a longitudinal axis of the gutter; and b. rotation imparting structure connected to the gutter including: i. a rotatable cranking element, and ii. structure connecting the cranking element to the gutter and being responsive to rotation of the crank to rotate the gutter over an angular displacement substantially equal to that of the rotative motion of the cranking element.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
81 words
Apparatus for manipulating a gutter to assist in dumping debris therefrom, comprising: a. structure for mounting the gutter for rotative motion about a longitudinal axis of the gutter; and b. rotation imparting structure connected to the gutter including: i. a rotatable cranking element, and ii. structure connecting the cranking element to the gutter and being responsive to rotation of the crank to rotate the gutter over an angular displacement substantially equal to that of the rotative motion of the cranking element.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US510515A
Cited
US2733484A
Cited
US2523435A
Cited
US2624299A
Cited
US2963290A
Cited
US3077055A
Cited
US3357143A
Cited
US3355895A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-12-05 | 1981-06-06 | 1981-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-12-05 | 1985-06-06 | 1985-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-12-05 | 1989-06-06 | 1989-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |