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US4060916A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solar heat educational device

Assignee: SYSTEMS USING NATURE Ltd
•
Filing: 1976-10-04
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Granted: 1977-12-06
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Expires: 1996-10-04
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Abstract

Abstract An educational device for use in instruction concerning solar heat utilization comprises a solar energy collector in which liquid is heated by solar energy indirectly through a heat-exchanger, a liquid storage tank, a pump and associated pipe system to circulate liquid between the collector and the storage tank, a valved by-pass line to permit recycle of liquid from and to the storage tank external of said collector and an instrument panel to display temperature of said heat exchanger, temperature of liquid contained within said collector, temperature of liquid contained in said storage tank and pressure of liquid flowing in said pipe system.

Inventors

  • 👤 George D. Finigan
  • 👤 Brian E. May
  • 👤 Henry W. Zaininger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 06:57
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B25/00; G09B25/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 238 words
An educational device for use in instruction concerning solar heat utilization which comprises: A. solar energy collector means comprising a chamber portion to contain liquid to be heated by solar energy absorbed by said collector means, a liquid flow inlet to said chamber portion, a liquid flow outlet from said chamber portion, and heat-exchanger means to assist in transfer of heat absorbed by said collector means to said liquid, B. a liquid storage tank separate from said collector means having a fluid flow inlet and a fluid flow outlet, C. first conduit means connecting said collector means outlet to said storage tank inlet for circulating liquid from the collector means to the storage tank, D. second conduit means connecting said storage tank outlet to said collector means inlet for recycling liquid from the storage tank to the collector means, E. pump means to produce liquid flow through said first and second conduit means, F. a by-pass line connecting said first conduit means to said second conduit means of liquid flow therethrough external of said collector means, G. a control valve in said by-pass line to regulate the quantity of liquid that flows therethrough, and H. an instrument panel comprising measurement display means to indicate: a. temperature of said heat-exchanger means, temperature of liquid contained within said collector means, c. temperature of liquid contained in said storage tank, and d. pressure of liquid flowing in said second conduit means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 238 words
An educational device for use in instruction concerning solar heat utilization which comprises: A. solar energy collector means comprising a chamber portion to contain liquid to be heated by solar energy absorbed by said collector means, a liquid flow inlet to said chamber portion, a liquid flow outlet from said chamber portion, and heat-exchanger means to assist in transfer of heat absorbed by said collector means to said liquid, B. a liquid storage tank separate from said collector means having a fluid flow inlet and a fluid flow outlet, C. first conduit means connecting said collector means outlet to said storage tank inlet for circulating liquid from the collector means to the storage tank, D. second conduit means connecting said storage tank outlet to said collector means inlet for recycling liquid from the storage tank to the collector means, E. pump means to produce liquid flow through said first and second conduit means, F. a by-pass line connecting said first conduit means to said second conduit means of liquid flow therethrough external of said collector means, G. a control valve in said by-pass line to regulate the quantity of liquid that flows therethrough, and H. an instrument panel comprising measurement display means to indicate: a. temperature of said heat-exchanger means, temperature of liquid contained within said collector means, c. temperature of liquid contained in said storage tank, and d. pressure of liquid flowing in said second conduit means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The educational device of claim 1 wherein there is a check valve in said first conduit means to vent said first conduit means to ambient pressure when said pump means ceases to produce said liquid flow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The educational device of claim 1 wherein said instrument panel includes measurement display means to visually indicate room temperature ambient to said panel and air temperature ambient to said collector means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The educational device of claim 1 wherein said storage tank is positioned relative to the remaining components of the device that liquid may flow by gravity from said collector means to said storage tank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 46 words
The educational device of claim 1 wherein said collector means comprises a flat, rectangular chamber having a bottom, four sides and a top, said top being transparent to infra-red rays and said heat-exchanger means comprises a metal tube through which flows said liquid to be heated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The educational device of claim 5 wherein the outside surface of said metal tubes is black.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The educational device of claim 6 wherein said metal tube is made of copper and said black surface is formed of black copper oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The educational device of claim 7 wherein the bottom of said chamber is a relector for infra-red rays.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 11 words
The educational device of claim 1 wherein said liquid is water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The educational device of claim 9, wherein said water contains anti-freeze additive.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1753227A Cited
US1993213A Cited
US2122821A Cited
US2655176A Cited
US2933885A Cited
US3061945A Cited
US3048375A Cited
US3535798A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-12-05 1981-06-06 1981-12-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-12-05 1985-06-06 1985-12-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-12-05 1989-06-06 1989-12-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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