US4060915A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mental image enhancement apparatus utilizing computer systems
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-08-02
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Granted: 1977-12-06
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Expires: 1996-08-02
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for enhancing mental images of data in various visual environments utilizes an electronically generated visual display of an environment including datum references to be acted upon by the subject and means which may be manipulated by the subject to electrically record an action taken by him to change a datum reference of the visual display. His action using the manipulatable means in response to the instruction is electrically recorded invisibly to him. Thereafter, there is presented for comparison an electrically generated visual display including the datum reference as changed by the correct response to the given instruction and the visual display of that reference as changed by his action. The method and apparatus may utilize concurrently an auditory environment corresponding to the visual environment and the actions taken by the subject may effect concurrent change in the visual and/or auditory environments.
Inventors
- 👤 Malcolm J. Conway
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 02:58
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B7/00; G09B7/02; G09B7/04; G09B9/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S715/00; Y10S715/961
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
In a method for developing an individual's capacity to form and utilize accurate mental images of data to which he has been previously exposed, the steps comprising: a. providing an electrically generated visual display of an environment simultaneously including a plurality of distinctive datum references within the displayed environment which may be acted upon by the subject and means for manipulation by the subject to electrically record his action to change any one of said distinctive datum references of said visual display; b. providing an instruction to the subject requiring an action with said manipulatable means to change at least said one of the datum references of said visual display; c. electrically recording invisibly to the subject his action in response to the instruction to change any one of said datum references of said visual display; and d. subsequently presenting to the subject for comparison an electrically generated visual display of said displayed of said displayed environment including said datum references of said visual display as changed by the correct response to said instruction and that change to said any one datum reference of said displayed environment effected by said electrically recorded action of the subject.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
In a method for developing an individual's capacity to form and utilize accurate mental images of data to which he has been previously exposed, the steps comprising: a. providing an electrically generated visual display of an environment simultaneously including a plurality of distinctive datum references within the displayed environment which may be acted upon by the subject and means for manipulation by the subject to electrically record his action to change any one of said distinctive datum references of said visual display; b. providing an instruction to the subject requiring an action with said manipulatable means to change at least said one of the datum references of said visual display; c. electrically recording invisibly to the subject his action in response to the instruction to change any one of said datum references of said visual display; and d. subsequently presenting to the subject for comparison an electrically generated visual display of said displayed of said displayed environment including said datum references of said visual display as changed by the correct response to said instruction and that change to said any one datum reference of said displayed environment effected by said electrically recorded action of the subject.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said electrically generated visual display comprises an electronic display upon a cathode ray tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The mehtod in accordance with claim 1 wherein said electrically generated visual display comprises a photographic projection upon a screen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method in accordance with claim 2 wherein said means for manipulation by the subject comprises a light pen cooperating with said cathode ray tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said manipulatable means comprises electrically operable means including a tablet and signal generating stylus means cooperating with said tablet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said manipulatable means comprises a physically movable device simulating an operating instrument in said environment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said manipulatable means comprises a keyboard for operation by the subject.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein there is additionally provided an auditory environment corresponding to that of said visual display.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein said action of the subject in response to the instruction effects an alteration of said auditory environment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said visual display is varied concurrently with the action of the subject using said manipulatable means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
88 words
The method in accordance with claim 10 wherein said concurrent variation is accompanied by a further instruction requiring a further action by the subject using said manipulatable means to change at least one of the datum references of said visual display and wherein the further action is also electrically recorded invisibly to the subject and thereafter the change effected by said further action by the subject is presented for comparison with a visual display including the datum reference as changed by the correct response to said further instruction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 including the additional steps of recording a multiplicity of visual displays of environments including datum references; selecting from the recorded visual displays that which is desired for presentation to the subject; and coupling said prerecorded visual display selected to means for electrically generating said visual display.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said instruction is provided visually to the subject.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method in accordance with claim 14 wherein said visual instruction comprises a change in the visual display requiring immediate action by the subject.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said instruction is provided audibly to the subject.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the action of the subject with said manipulatable means is recorded electronically.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the action of the subject with said manipulatable means is recorded graphically.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the comparison correct changed visual display and the visual image of the change effected by the subject are presented as side-by-side images.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the comparison correct changed visual display and the visual image of the change effected by the subject are superposed.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method in accordance with claim 19 wherein one of the images exhibits a different coloration for the changed datum reference from that of the other image.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein there is presented for comparison concurrently with the visual display comparison an auditory environment corresponding thereto.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
109 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein there is included the additional steps of recording a multiplicity of visual displays of environments including datum references; storing in the memory of computer means data relative to said multiplicity of visual displays; selecting the recorded visual display desired for presentation to the subject; and coupling said computer means to said invisible recording means and to said visual display generating means; and wherein said action by the subject is electronically recorded in said computer means and said computer means presents upon the visual display generating means the comparison images of the correct action and of the action taken by the subject.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
145 words
Mental image enhancement apparatus comprising: a. means for electrically generating a visual display of an environment simultaneously including a plurality of distinctive datum references which may be acted upon by the subject; b. means for manipulation by a subject to electrically record an action taken by him to change any one of the datum references of the visually displayed environment; c. means for electrically recording invisibly to the subject his action using said manipulatable means to change any one of said datum references of the visual display; and d. means for subsequently presenting to the subject for comparison an electrically generated visual display of the environment including the datum references of said visually displayed environment as changed by the correct response to an instruction and that change to the datum references of said visually displayed environment effected by the electrically recorded action of the subject.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
145 words
Mental image enhancement apparatus comprising: a. means for electrically generating a visual display of an environment simultaneously including a plurality of distinctive datum references which may be acted upon by the subject; b. means for manipulation by a subject to electrically record an action taken by him to change any one of the datum references of the visually displayed environment; c. means for electrically recording invisibly to the subject his action using said manipulatable means to change any one of said datum references of the visual display; and d. means for subsequently presenting to the subject for comparison an electrically generated visual display of the environment including the datum references of said visually displayed environment as changed by the correct response to an instruction and that change to the datum references of said visually displayed environment effected by the electrically recorded action of the subject.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 23 wherein said means for electrically generating a visual display includes a cathode ray tube upon which the visual display is presented.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 23 wherein said means for electrically generating a visual display includes a photographic projector and screen upon which an image is photographically projected.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 24 wherein said means manipulatable by the subject comprises a light pen cooperating with said cathode ray tube and said invisible recording means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 23 wherein said manipulatable means comprises a physically movable device simulating an operating instrument in the environment visually displayed.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 23 wherein said manipulatable means comprises a keyboard for operation by the subject.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 23 wherein there is included means for generating an auditory environment corresponding to the environment of the visual display generated by said visual display generating means.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 29 wherein said auditory environment generating means is affected by action of the subject using said manipulatable means to effect a change in the auditory environment.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 23 wherein said manipulatable means concurrently varies the visual display generated by said visual display means.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
57 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 23 including electronic recording means containing a multiplicity of electronic recordings of visual displays of environments; means for selecting from said electronic recording means a visual display record; and means coupling said electronic recording means with said visual display generating means to generate the selected visual display on said display means.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 23 wherein said electrical recording means produces a graphic record.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 23 wherein said electrical recording means produces an electronic record.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 23 wherein said comparison presentation means presents the comparison correct changed visual display and the visual image of the change effected by the subject as superposed images.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 23 wherein said comparison presentation means presents the comparison correct changed visual display and the visual image of the change effected by the subject as side-by-side images.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
129 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 23 further comprising a display processor having stored therein a multiplicity of visual displays of environments including datum references; computer means having electronicially stored therein data relative to said multiplicity of visual displays; means for selecting from said computer means the data for a visual display desired for presentation to the subject; means coupling said computer means to said visual display generating means; and wherein said manipulatable means is coupled to said computer means and the action of the subject using said manipulatable means is recorded electronically in said computer means; and wherein said computer means provides upon said visual display generating means the comparison images provided by electronically recorded data concerning the correct response and the data recorded from the subject's response.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-12-05 | 1981-06-06 | 1981-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-12-05 | 1985-06-06 | 1985-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-12-05 | 1989-06-06 | 1989-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |