US4060712A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Non-condensation mirror
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-12-23
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Granted: 1977-11-29
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Expires: 1996-12-23
Abstract
Abstract An anti-condensation device having an electric heating element and method whereby said heating element is woven horizontally on an insulation plate and is sufficiently enlarged at the central portion to cause the temperature to be the same at every portion of the mirror face of the mirror in which it is used, and because of the heat produced by the heating element and conducted to the face of the mirror, when this mirror is installed in a bathroom or place where there is much steam and vapor, there is a method to cause the temperature of the reflective surface of said mirror to be 7°-10° C (18° F) higher than that of temperature of the room or the adjacent atmosphere, so that it is possible to prevent water vapor dispersed in the air from condensing on the reflective surface of the mirror.
Inventors
- 👤 Yun-Te Chang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 22:24
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/84; H05B3/86; A; A47; A47G; A47G1/00; A47G1/02; G; G02; G02B; G02B7/00; G02B7/18; G02B7/181; G02B7/1815; H05B3/845
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A non-condensation mirror assembly adapted to be mounted generally vertically in a bathroom or like space wherein there is a relatively high concentration of water particles in the air, said assembly comprising a mirror consisting of a transparent glass plate having a light reflecting layer on its rear surface, and electrical heating means at said rear surface for heating the front surface of said mirror higher than the dew point of the air in said space, said heating means extending substantially coextensively with said mirror and being so constructed and arranged that more heat is imparted therefrom to the bottom portion of the front surface of said glass plate than to the upper portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A non-condensation mirror assembly adapted to be mounted generally vertically in a bathroom or like space wherein there is a relatively high concentration of water particles in the air, said assembly comprising a mirror consisting of a transparent glass plate having a light reflecting layer on its rear surface, and electrical heating means at said rear surface for heating the front surface of said mirror higher than the dew point of the air in said space, said heating means extending substantially coextensively with said mirror and being so constructed and arranged that more heat is imparted therefrom to the bottom portion of the front surface of said glass plate than to the upper portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
80 words
In the mirror assembly defined in claim 1, said electrical heating means comprising a heat conductive plate coextensive with said light reflecting layer, an electrically insulating layer rearwardly of and coextensive with said heat conductive plate, and electrical resistance wire carried by said insulating layer, said wire being arranged to provide a multiplicity of vertically spaced transverse windings with the windings at the upper portion of the mirror spaced farther apart than those at the lower part of the mirror.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
In the mirror assembly defined in claim 2, means in said windings whereby the electrical resistance thereof in the central portion of said assembly is reduced with respect to that at the edges of said mirror for uniform heat distribution substantially horizontally.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
In the mirror assembly defined in claim 1, the temperature of the front surface of said mirror being always 3°-15° C higher than that of the ambient air when said heating means is energized.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2514647A
Cited
US3160736A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-05-30 | 1981-11-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-28 | 1985-05-30 | 1985-11-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-28 | 1989-05-30 | 1989-11-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |