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US4060509A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solid, rapid-setting, rigid polyurethanes

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1976-05-19
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Granted: 1977-11-29
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Expires: 1996-05-19
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Abstract

Abstract Compositions which will rapidly set to produce solid, rigid polyurethanes without the use of a catalyst comprise an amine initiated polyether polyol such as triethanol amine, an organic aromatic polyisocyanate, such as toluene diisocyanate and a liquid modifier compound having a boiling point above about 150° C such as triethyl phosphate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Franciszek Olstowski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 15:28
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/48; C08G18/50; C08G18/5021; C08L; C08L75/00; C08L75/04; C08L75/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 181 words
A rigid, non-cellular, solid composition having a density of at least 1 g/cc, a percent elongation of less than 100 and which is demoldable within about 5 minutes, without the application of an external source of heat, after admixture in the absence of a catalytic quantity of a catalyst for urethane formation and also in the absence of a chemically hindered aromatic diamine of the components of a rapid-setting polyurethane-forming composition comprising A. an amine initiated polyol having an OH equivalent weight of from about 50 to less than about 250 and from about 3 to about 8 hydroxyl groups; B. an organic aromatic polyisocyanate; C. a liquid modifier compound having a boiling point above about 150° C selected from the group consisting of organic phosphates, organic phosphites, organic phosphonates and mixtures thereof; and wherein Components (A) and (B) are present in quantities such that the NCO:OH ratio is from about 0.8:1 to about 1.5:1 and Component (C) is employed in quantities of from about 5% to about 60% by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 181 words
A rigid, non-cellular, solid composition having a density of at least 1 g/cc, a percent elongation of less than 100 and which is demoldable within about 5 minutes, without the application of an external source of heat, after admixture in the absence of a catalytic quantity of a catalyst for urethane formation and also in the absence of a chemically hindered aromatic diamine of the components of a rapid-setting polyurethane-forming composition comprising A. an amine initiated polyol having an OH equivalent weight of from about 50 to less than about 250 and from about 3 to about 8 hydroxyl groups; B. an organic aromatic polyisocyanate; C. a liquid modifier compound having a boiling point above about 150° C selected from the group consisting of organic phosphates, organic phosphites, organic phosphonates and mixtures thereof; and wherein Components (A) and (B) are present in quantities such that the NCO:OH ratio is from about 0.8:1 to about 1.5:1 and Component (C) is employed in quantities of from about 5% to about 60% by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 69 words
The polyurethane composition of claim 1 wherein components (A) and (B) are present in quantities such that the NCO:OH ratio is from about 0.90:1 to about 1.2:1 and component (C) is present in quantities of from about 15% to about 40% by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C) and wherein component (A) has an OH equivalent weight of from about 50 to about 200.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The polyurethane composition of claim 2 wherein components (A) and (B) are present in quantities such that the NCO:OH ratio is from about 0.95:1 to about 1.05.1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein component (C) is an organic phosphate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein component (C) is tricresyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, or β-chloroethyl phosphate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein component (C) is an organic phosphite.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein component (C) is tributyl phosphite.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein component (C) is an organic phosphonate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein component (C9 is bis(2-bromopropyl)-2-bromopropane phosphonate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1 cast as a furniture component.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1 cast as a decorative object.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1 cast as a machine component.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein Component (A) additionally contains a non-amine initiated polyol having an equivalent weight of less than about 200 and the weight ratio of non-amine initiated polyol to amine initiated polyol is less than about 2:1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein the weight ratio of non-amine initiated polyol to amine initiated polyol is less than about 1:1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-11-28 1981-05-30 1981-11-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-11-28 1985-05-30 1985-11-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-11-28 1989-05-30 1989-11-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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