US4060509A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solid, rapid-setting, rigid polyurethanes
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1976-05-19
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Granted: 1977-11-29
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Expires: 1996-05-19
Abstract
Abstract Compositions which will rapidly set to produce solid, rigid polyurethanes without the use of a catalyst comprise an amine initiated polyether polyol such as triethanol amine, an organic aromatic polyisocyanate, such as toluene diisocyanate and a liquid modifier compound having a boiling point above about 150° C such as triethyl phosphate.
Inventors
- 👤 Franciszek Olstowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:28
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/48; C08G18/50; C08G18/5021; C08L; C08L75/00; C08L75/04; C08L75/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
A rigid, non-cellular, solid composition having a density of at least 1 g/cc, a percent elongation of less than 100 and which is demoldable within about 5 minutes, without the application of an external source of heat, after admixture in the absence of a catalytic quantity of a catalyst for urethane formation and also in the absence of a chemically hindered aromatic diamine of the components of a rapid-setting polyurethane-forming composition comprising A. an amine initiated polyol having an OH equivalent weight of from about 50 to less than about 250 and from about 3 to about 8 hydroxyl groups; B. an organic aromatic polyisocyanate; C. a liquid modifier compound having a boiling point above about 150° C selected from the group consisting of organic phosphates, organic phosphites, organic phosphonates and mixtures thereof; and wherein Components (A) and (B) are present in quantities such that the NCO:OH ratio is from about 0.8:1 to about 1.5:1 and Component (C) is employed in quantities of from about 5% to about 60% by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
A rigid, non-cellular, solid composition having a density of at least 1 g/cc, a percent elongation of less than 100 and which is demoldable within about 5 minutes, without the application of an external source of heat, after admixture in the absence of a catalytic quantity of a catalyst for urethane formation and also in the absence of a chemically hindered aromatic diamine of the components of a rapid-setting polyurethane-forming composition comprising A. an amine initiated polyol having an OH equivalent weight of from about 50 to less than about 250 and from about 3 to about 8 hydroxyl groups; B. an organic aromatic polyisocyanate; C. a liquid modifier compound having a boiling point above about 150° C selected from the group consisting of organic phosphates, organic phosphites, organic phosphonates and mixtures thereof; and wherein Components (A) and (B) are present in quantities such that the NCO:OH ratio is from about 0.8:1 to about 1.5:1 and Component (C) is employed in quantities of from about 5% to about 60% by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
69 words
The polyurethane composition of claim 1 wherein components (A) and (B) are present in quantities such that the NCO:OH ratio is from about 0.90:1 to about 1.2:1 and component (C) is present in quantities of from about 15% to about 40% by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C) and wherein component (A) has an OH equivalent weight of from about 50 to about 200.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The polyurethane composition of claim 2 wherein components (A) and (B) are present in quantities such that the NCO:OH ratio is from about 0.95:1 to about 1.05.1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein component (C) is an organic phosphate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein component (C) is tricresyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, or β-chloroethyl phosphate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein component (C) is an organic phosphite.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein component (C) is tributyl phosphite.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein component (C) is an organic phosphonate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein component (C9 is bis(2-bromopropyl)-2-bromopropane phosphonate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 1 cast as a furniture component.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 1 cast as a decorative object.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 1 cast as a machine component.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein Component (A) additionally contains a non-amine initiated polyol having an equivalent weight of less than about 200 and the weight ratio of non-amine initiated polyol to amine initiated polyol is less than about 2:1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein the weight ratio of non-amine initiated polyol to amine initiated polyol is less than about 1:1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-05-30 | 1981-11-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-28 | 1985-05-30 | 1985-11-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-28 | 1989-05-30 | 1989-11-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |