US4060450A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
High yield saturating paper
Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1975-04-11
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Granted: 1977-11-29
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Expires: 1995-04-11
Abstract
Abstract High yield resin saturable papers containing total lignin, based on paper weight, in amounts from about 8 up to 15 percent are employed as core stock for high pressure decorative melamine laminates. At least 65 percent of the fibers should be hardwood fibers. Up to 35 percent of softwood fibers may be present but then the softwood lignin, based on paper weight, should not be greater than about 2.8 percent.
Inventors
- 👤 Salvatore E. Palazzolo
- 👤 Harold O. McCaskey, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 11:28
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H5/00; D21H5/0085; D21H5/0087; B; B32; B32B; B32B29/00; D21H27/00; D21H27/18; D21H27/22; D21H27/26; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249994; Y10T428/249998; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31942; Y10T428/31949; Y10T428/31964; Y10T428/31967; Y10T428/31971; Y10T428/31989; Y10T428/31993
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
86 words
A resin saturable paper sheet with an apparent density of about 2.7 - 3.1 and an air porosity of about 5-15 seconds, having an essentially homogeneous distribution of both hardwood and softwood cellulosic fibers and essentially free of wood slivers, containing from about 8 up to 15 percent total lignin based on total weight, at least about 65 percent of said fibers being hardwood fibers, a major portion of said lignin being hardwood lignin, the softwood lignin not exceeding about 2.8 percent of the total weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
86 words
A resin saturable paper sheet with an apparent density of about 2.7 - 3.1 and an air porosity of about 5-15 seconds, having an essentially homogeneous distribution of both hardwood and softwood cellulosic fibers and essentially free of wood slivers, containing from about 8 up to 15 percent total lignin based on total weight, at least about 65 percent of said fibers being hardwood fibers, a major portion of said lignin being hardwood lignin, the softwood lignin not exceeding about 2.8 percent of the total weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The paper sheet of claim 1 wherein said softwood fibers comprise fibers of Southern Pine species.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The paper sheet of claim 2 wherein said softwood fibers comprise about 35 percent of the fibers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The paper sheet of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of said hardwood fibers are derived from a sulfite semi-chemical pulping process.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The paper sheet of claim 4 wherein said softwood fibers are derived from a kraft pulp process.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
118 words
A resin saturable paper sheet of essentially homogeneously distributed fibers with an apparent density of about 2.7 - 3.1 and an air porosity of about 5-15 seconds and suitable for use as core stock for high pressure decorative laminates, containing a total of from about 8 up to 15 percent lignin, a major portion thereof being hardwood lignin and comprising a blend of: A. about 65 to 80 percent of semi-chemical hardwood pulp fibers, and B. about 20 to 35 percent of a kraft pulp mixture of (1) between about 50 to 90 percent softwood fibers and (2) between about 10 to 50 percent hardwood fibers, said kraft mixture having a "K" number between about 25 and 60.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
118 words
A resin saturable paper sheet of essentially homogeneously distributed fibers with an apparent density of about 2.7 - 3.1 and an air porosity of about 5-15 seconds and suitable for use as core stock for high pressure decorative laminates, containing a total of from about 8 up to 15 percent lignin, a major portion thereof being hardwood lignin and comprising a blend of: A. about 65 to 80 percent of semi-chemical hardwood pulp fibers, and B. about 20 to 35 percent of a kraft pulp mixture of (1) between about 50 to 90 percent softwood fibers and (2) between about 10 to 50 percent hardwood fibers, said kraft mixture having a "K" number between about 25 and 60.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
The paper sheet of claim 6 wherein said hardwood fibers are selected from the group consisting of gum, maple, poplar and oak fibers and mixtures thereof and the softwood fibers are selected from pine species consisting essentially of yellow, jack, longleaf, shortleaf, lodgepole and slash pine fibers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The paper sheet of claim 7 consisting essentially of about 70 percent semi-chemical pulp fibers and about 30 percent kraft pulp fibers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-05-30 | 1981-11-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-28 | 1985-05-30 | 1985-11-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-28 | 1989-05-30 | 1989-11-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |