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US4059969A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air conditioned shelter

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-12-01
•
Granted: 1977-11-29
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Expires: 1995-12-01
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Abstract

Abstract A mechanically air conditioned shelter includes wind deflectors, as part of the outer walls of the shelter, and a series of blades moving about a generally vertical axis, the wind being funneled into working engagement with the blades. In a preferred embodiment, power from the blades is used to compress a fluid which is reversibly distributed to coils located outside of the shelter, and to another within a liquid storage tank, thereby to either heat or cool the liquid in the storage tank. This liquid is used for heating or cooling of the shelter. A sufficient volume of liquid is maintained in the storage tank to keep the shelter cooled or heated during those periods in which there is little or no wind.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas Y. Awalt, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 18:25
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F5/00; F24F5/0046; F03; F03D; F03D3/00; F03D3/04; F03D3/0436; F03D3/0445; F03D3/0454; F03D9/00; F03D9/007; F25; F25B; F25B27/00; F03D15/00; F03D15/10; F05; F05B; F05B2240/00; F05B2240/90; F05B2240/91; F05B2240/911; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/70; Y02E10/728; Y02E10/74; Y10; Y10S; Y10S415/00; Y10S415/905; Y10S415/907

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
The combination of a wind-harnessing energy collection system with a shelter having at least one exterior wall, the system comprising: 1. A plurality of blades disposed generally about a generally vertical axis so that upon movement about said axis, at least one blade presents a generally planar surface workably opposed to at least one line of force extending along a generally tangential line from any point thereon to the point of departure of said tangential line from the arc described by the rotation of the periphery of the blades; 2. Rotable mounting means for said blades whereby, rotation of said blades generally about said axis is permitted, and, 3. Fixed wind deflector means including at least a portion of at least one exterior wall of the shelter and comprising a plurality of fixed generally planar surfaces at least two of which are generally vertical and extending generally tangential to said arc described by the periphery of said blades upon rotation thereby to funnel ambiant winds tangentially towards said arc so as workably to engage said blades.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
The combination of a wind-harnessing energy collection system with a shelter having at least one exterior wall, the system comprising: 1. A plurality of blades disposed generally about a generally vertical axis so that upon movement about said axis, at least one blade presents a generally planar surface workably opposed to at least one line of force extending along a generally tangential line from any point thereon to the point of departure of said tangential line from the arc described by the rotation of the periphery of the blades; 2. Rotable mounting means for said blades whereby, rotation of said blades generally about said axis is permitted, and, 3. Fixed wind deflector means including at least a portion of at least one exterior wall of the shelter and comprising a plurality of fixed generally planar surfaces at least two of which are generally vertical and extending generally tangential to said arc described by the periphery of said blades upon rotation thereby to funnel ambiant winds tangentially towards said arc so as workably to engage said blades.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The wind-harnessing energy collector system of Claim 1 wherein at least one blade presents a generally planar surface workably opposed to at least one line of force extending in a generally ascending direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system of claim 1 wherein wind deflector means include at least one external wall of said shelter 50 disposed as to upwardly deflect wind towards said blades.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system of claim 1 wherein wind deflector means include at least one external wall of said shelter so disposed as to downwardly deflect wind toward said blades.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 74 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said generally vertical wind deflector means are slanted from the vertical so as to conform to an upwardly deflecting truncated generally cone-shaped surface comprising the outer surface of the external wall of said shelter, said upwardly deflecting outer surface and said slanted generally tangential planar surface coacting with said cap to create at least one three-sided funnel to channel the wind so as workably to engage said blades.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 209 words
An air conditioning system for a shelter comprising in combination: a. means for converting mechanical energy to heat; b. b. means for storing heat; c. means for distributing to heat; and d. means for collecting the mechanical energy comprising; 1. A plurality of blades disposed generally about a generally vertical axis so that upon movement about said axis, at least one blade presents a generally planer surface workably opposed to at least one line of force extending along a generally tangential line from any point thereon to the point of departure of said tangential line from the arc described by the rotation of the periphery of the blades. 2. Rotable mounting means for said blades whereby rotation of said blades generally about a said axis is permitted. 3. Fixed wind deflector means including at least a portion of at least one exterior wall of the shelter and comprising a plurality of fixed generally planer surfaces at least two of which are generally vertical and extending generally tangential to said arc described by the periphery of said blades upon rotation thereby to funnel ambiant winds tangentially towards said arc so as to workably engage said blades, and 4. Mechanical power transfer means between the blades and the heat conversion means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 209 words
An air conditioning system for a shelter comprising in combination: a. means for converting mechanical energy to heat; b. b. means for storing heat; c. means for distributing to heat; and d. means for collecting the mechanical energy comprising; 1. A plurality of blades disposed generally about a generally vertical axis so that upon movement about said axis, at least one blade presents a generally planer surface workably opposed to at least one line of force extending along a generally tangential line from any point thereon to the point of departure of said tangential line from the arc described by the rotation of the periphery of the blades. 2. Rotable mounting means for said blades whereby rotation of said blades generally about a said axis is permitted. 3. Fixed wind deflector means including at least a portion of at least one exterior wall of the shelter and comprising a plurality of fixed generally planer surfaces at least two of which are generally vertical and extending generally tangential to said arc described by the periphery of said blades upon rotation thereby to funnel ambiant winds tangentially towards said arc so as to workably engage said blades, and 4. Mechanical power transfer means between the blades and the heat conversion means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 6 wherein the heat distribution means includes heat storage means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The system of claim 6 wherein means for converting mechanical energy to heat includes means for converting mechanical energy to coolness, means for storing heat includes means for storing coolness, and means for distributing heat includes means for distributing coolness.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The system of claim 6 further including a cap affixed to the upper edges of the blades.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
The system of claim 6 in which the blades upwardly deflect the wind.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 301 words
A mechanically air conditioned shelter having external walls and a living space and comprising in combination: a. liquid energy storage including: 1. liquid storage space, and 2. liquid; b. a first heat transfer means coacting with said liquid; c. a variable speed gas compressor; d. a second heat transfer means coacting with a fluid medium external to said shelter and said storage space; e. fluid transfer means between each of said first and second heat transfer means and said compressor, whereby compressed fluid may be evaporated in either of said heat transfer means and condensed in the other of said heat transfer means; f. heat transfer and distribution means whereby heat is transferred to or from said storage space from or to said living space and distributed within said living space; g. a plurality of blades positioned radially and moveable about a generally vertical axis so that upon movement about said axis, each blade presents a generally vertical planar surface workably opposed to at least one line of force extending along a generally tangential line from any point thereon to the point of departure of said tangential line from the arc described by the rotation of the periphery of the blades; h. rotatable mounting means for said blades whereby rotation of said blades about said axis is permitted; i. mechanical power transfer means between said blades and said compressor, and j. fixed wind deflector means including at least a substantial portion of the outer surface of said external walls of said shelter and comprising a plurality of fixed generally planar surfaces at least two of which are generally vertical and extending generally tangential to said arc described by the periphery of said blades upon rotation thereby to funnel prevailing winds tangentially toward said arc so as workably to engage said blades.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 301 words
A mechanically air conditioned shelter having external walls and a living space and comprising in combination: a. liquid energy storage including: 1. liquid storage space, and 2. liquid; b. a first heat transfer means coacting with said liquid; c. a variable speed gas compressor; d. a second heat transfer means coacting with a fluid medium external to said shelter and said storage space; e. fluid transfer means between each of said first and second heat transfer means and said compressor, whereby compressed fluid may be evaporated in either of said heat transfer means and condensed in the other of said heat transfer means; f. heat transfer and distribution means whereby heat is transferred to or from said storage space from or to said living space and distributed within said living space; g. a plurality of blades positioned radially and moveable about a generally vertical axis so that upon movement about said axis, each blade presents a generally vertical planar surface workably opposed to at least one line of force extending along a generally tangential line from any point thereon to the point of departure of said tangential line from the arc described by the rotation of the periphery of the blades; h. rotatable mounting means for said blades whereby rotation of said blades about said axis is permitted; i. mechanical power transfer means between said blades and said compressor, and j. fixed wind deflector means including at least a substantial portion of the outer surface of said external walls of said shelter and comprising a plurality of fixed generally planar surfaces at least two of which are generally vertical and extending generally tangential to said arc described by the periphery of said blades upon rotation thereby to funnel prevailing winds tangentially toward said arc so as workably to engage said blades.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 43 words
The shelter of claim 11 further including a hot water system in which the hot water is heated by a fluid compression, evaporation, condensation, and transfer system having a compressor driven by the mechanical power generated by the wind working against the blades.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
The shelter of claim 11 further including an agitator in the liquid storage space.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 24 words
The shelter of claim 13 in which the agitator is powered by a drive shaft which in turn is gear driven by the blades.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 41 words
The shelter of claim 11 wherein said heat transfer and distribution means comprises the radiant effect of at least a portion of the living space and at least a portion of the perophery of the liquid storage space in close proximity.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 54 words
The shelter of claim 11 wherein said heat transfer and distribution means comprises liquid distribution, heat transfer and return means whereby said liquid is transferred to or from said storage space from or to said living space and heat is transferred to or from said liquid from or to the atmosphere of said shelter.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
The shelter of claim 16 wherein the liquid distribution means includes a pump mechanically operated by wind power.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 17 words
The shelter of claim 11 wherein the fluid medium external to the shelter comprises the ambiant atmosphere.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
The shelter of claim 11 wherein the fluid medium external to the shelter comprises a liquid which is heated by solar heat collectors.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-11-28 1981-05-30 1981-11-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-11-28 1985-05-30 1985-11-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-11-28 1989-05-30 1989-11-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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