US4059662A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making immersion nozzle and long stopper for continuous casting of steel
Assignee: Nippon Crucible Co Ltd
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Filing: 1975-12-01
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Granted: 1977-11-22
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Expires: 1995-12-01
Abstract
Abstract A method of making an immersion nozzle or a long stopper, which comprises kneading 3 to 15% by weight of a binder capable of forming a carbon bond upon burning to decompose the binder in a reducing atmosphere with a granular material consisting of 48 to 82% by weight of zircon sand, 10 to 35% by weight of natural flake graphite and 1 to 8% by weight of silicon; molding the kneaded mixture using an isostatic press at a pressure of 500 to 1500 kg/cm 2 ; burning the molded product in a reducing atmosphere at a temperature of 900° to 1200° C; and applying a glassy coating to the outer surface of the burned product.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazumasa Murakami
- 👤 Takashi Natori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 23:20
CPC Classifications
B; B22; B22D; B22D41/00; B22D41/50; B22D41/52; C; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/01; C04B35/48; C04B35/481
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
A method of making an immersion nozzle or a long stopper, which consists essentially of 3 to 15% by weight of a binder capable of forming a carbon bond upon burning to decompose the binder in a reducing atmosphere, 48 to 82% by weight of zircon sand, 10 to 35% by weight of natural flake graphite and 1 to 8% of silicon containing at least 90% silicon and having a particle diameter of not more than 74 microns, said process comprising the steps of kneading the binder with the zircon sand, graphite and silicon, molding the kneaded mixture in an isostatic press at a pressure of 500 to 1500 kg/cm 2 , burning the molded product in a reducing atmosphere at a temperature of 900° to 1200 ° C and applying a glassy coating to the outer surface of the burned product.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
142 words
A method of making an immersion nozzle or a long stopper, which consists essentially of 3 to 15% by weight of a binder capable of forming a carbon bond upon burning to decompose the binder in a reducing atmosphere, 48 to 82% by weight of zircon sand, 10 to 35% by weight of natural flake graphite and 1 to 8% of silicon containing at least 90% silicon and having a particle diameter of not more than 74 microns, said process comprising the steps of kneading the binder with the zircon sand, graphite and silicon, molding the kneaded mixture in an isostatic press at a pressure of 500 to 1500 kg/cm 2 , burning the molded product in a reducing atmosphere at a temperature of 900° to 1200 ° C and applying a glassy coating to the outer surface of the burned product.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein in said burning step the molded product is placed in a refractory receptacle and surrounded with coke particles and said reducing atmosphere results from said coke during the burning.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said glassy coating is a glass material which softens and melts at a temperature of 700° to 1100° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 1, whrein the zircon sand contains at least 95% of zircon (ZrSiO 2 ), and is a mixture of particles having a size of 590 to 44 microns and particles having a size of less than 44 microns in a weight ratio of 35-55 : 45-65.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the natural flake graphite has an ash content of less than 15%, and contains at least 70% of flakes having a size of 500 to 74 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the binder capable of forming a carbon bond upon burning in a reducing atmosphere is a coal or petroleum tar or pitch, a phenolic resin or a furan resin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-21 | 1981-05-23 | 1981-11-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-21 | 1985-05-23 | 1985-11-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-21 | 1989-05-23 | 1989-11-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |