US4059444A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Liquid development using conductive inks
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1976-07-19
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Granted: 1977-11-22
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Expires: 1996-07-19
Abstract
Abstract A method and ink composition for development of an electrostatic latent image with liquid developer is disclosed. The liquid developer has a viscosity suitable for convenient application to an imaged surface in the development of latent electrostatic images and has improved conductivity resulting from incorporating conductivity control agents in the form of quaternary ammonium compounds which are soluble in the carrier of the ink composition. The conductive ink composition comprises a coloring agent, optionally a binder and a dispersing agent, a carrier and a quaternary ammonium compound soluble in the liquid carrier.
Inventors
- 👤 Chin H. Lu
- 👤 Richard A. Parent
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:02
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/12; G03G9/135; G03G9/1355
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
A method for the development of latent electrostatic images on a photoconductive layer comprising applying to said latent image a conductive ink having a resistivity at 25° C of less than about 10 9 ohm-centimeters and a viscosity of about 50 to 1,000 centipoises at 25° C. and comprising about 0.1 to about 30 weight percent of a coloring agent capable of coloring said latent image when attracted thereto; about 0.05 to less than about 1.0 weight percent of a quaternary ammonium compound; about 5 to about 25 weight percent of a binder; about 1 to about 10 weight percent of a dispersing agent for said coloring agent; and the balance carrier, said quaternary ammonium compound being soluble in said carrier, said quaternary ammonium compound having the formula; ##STR2## in which at least one R is a hydrocarbon having from about 1 to about 18 carbon atoms and each other R is a hydrogen or a hydrocarbon having from 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, and A is an anion.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
170 words
A method for the development of latent electrostatic images on a photoconductive layer comprising applying to said latent image a conductive ink having a resistivity at 25° C of less than about 10 9 ohm-centimeters and a viscosity of about 50 to 1,000 centipoises at 25° C. and comprising about 0.1 to about 30 weight percent of a coloring agent capable of coloring said latent image when attracted thereto; about 0.05 to less than about 1.0 weight percent of a quaternary ammonium compound; about 5 to about 25 weight percent of a binder; about 1 to about 10 weight percent of a dispersing agent for said coloring agent; and the balance carrier, said quaternary ammonium compound being soluble in said carrier, said quaternary ammonium compound having the formula; ##STR2## in which at least one R is a hydrocarbon having from about 1 to about 18 carbon atoms and each other R is a hydrogen or a hydrocarbon having from 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, and A is an anion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is selected from the group consisting of tetraheptyl ammonium bromide, tetrabutyl ammonium iodide and tetrabutyl ammonium bromide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the conductive ink applied to the latent image further comprises up to about 40 weight percent plasticizer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the carrier of the conductive ink is butoxytriglycol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the carrier of the conductive ink is dibutyl phthalate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-21 | 1981-05-23 | 1981-11-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-21 | 1985-05-23 | 1985-11-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-21 | 1989-05-23 | 1989-11-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |