US4057987A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Key controlled security apparatus
Assignee: HUDSON LOCK Inc
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Filing: 1975-12-18
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Granted: 1977-11-15
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Expires: 1995-12-18
Abstract
Abstract A security apparatus including a cylinder lock with an actuator plug rotatably mounted within a hollow cylindrical housing. Retained by the actuator plug are a plurality of locking wafers that are spring biased into a locking spline formed in the inner surface of the housing so as to retain the plug in a locked station. Also retained by the plug is a directional wafer, spring biased in a primary position wherein it permits both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of the plug from the locked station and movable into either intermediate or auxiliary positions wherein it allows clockwise rotation but prevents counterclockwise rotation of the plug. A control key is bitted so as to pull the locking wafers into shear positions and to draw the directional wafer into its intermediate position permitting rotation of the plug to a second station. Also defined by the housing is a tumbler stop that establishes a third operational station located between the locked station and the second station. The tumbler stop is engaged by the directional wafer when in its auxiliary position so as to prevent clockwise rotation of the actuator plug beyond the third station but it is not engaged with the directional wafer in either of its primary or intermediate positions which allow continued clockwise rotation of the plug to the second station. Another control key bitted so as to pull the locking wafers to shear positions and draw the directional wafer into its auxiliary position permits clockwise rotation of the plug to the third station only where the directional wafer contacts the tumbler stop.
Inventors
- 👤 George P. Patriquin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 20:14
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B29/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/7446; Y10T70/7486; Y10T70/7508; Y10T70/7559; Y10T70/7588; Y10T70/7593; Y10T70/7599
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
A lock comprising: a housing; an actuator means retained by and rotatable between predetermined stations within said housing, said actuator defining a keyway for receiving a key; operator means for effecting control functions in response to rotation of said actuator means into said predetermined stations; locking tumbler means coupled between said housing and said actuator means and extending into said keyway, said locking tumbler means being biased in a locking position and movable into a sheer position by a proper key in said keyway; locking tumbler blocking means preventing rotational movement of said actuator means from a locked station with said locking tumbler means in said locking positions and allowing rotational movement thereof with said locking tumbler means in said shear positions; positional tumbler means coupled between said housing and said actuator means and extending into said keyway, said positional tumbler means being biased into a primary position and movable in one direction into an intermediate position by a first proper key in said keyway and movable farther in said one direction into an auxiliary position by a second proper key in said keyway; and tumbler stop means effective with said positional tumbler means in said intermediate position to allow rotation of said actuator means in a given direction from said locked station to an operational station circumferentially spaced therefrom, and effective with said positional tumbler in said auxiliary position to limit rotation of said actuator means in said given direction from said locked station to an intermediate station cirumferentially spaced between said operational and locked stations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
A lock comprising: a housing; an actuator means retained by and rotatable between predetermined stations within said housing, said actuator defining a keyway for receiving a key; operator means for effecting control functions in response to rotation of said actuator means into said predetermined stations; locking tumbler means coupled between said housing and said actuator means and extending into said keyway, said locking tumbler means being biased in a locking position and movable into a sheer position by a proper key in said keyway; locking tumbler blocking means preventing rotational movement of said actuator means from a locked station with said locking tumbler means in said locking positions and allowing rotational movement thereof with said locking tumbler means in said shear positions; positional tumbler means coupled between said housing and said actuator means and extending into said keyway, said positional tumbler means being biased into a primary position and movable in one direction into an intermediate position by a first proper key in said keyway and movable farther in said one direction into an auxiliary position by a second proper key in said keyway; and tumbler stop means effective with said positional tumbler means in said intermediate position to allow rotation of said actuator means in a given direction from said locked station to an operational station circumferentially spaced therefrom, and effective with said positional tumbler in said auxiliary position to limit rotation of said actuator means in said given direction from said locked station to an intermediate station cirumferentially spaced between said operational and locked stations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A lock according to claim 1 including positional tumbler blocking means allowing rotation of said actuator means in said given direction and preventing rotation of said actuator means in an opposite direction with said positional tumbler in either of said intermediate or auxiliary positions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
A lock according to claim 2 wherein said actuator means is a cylindrical plug, said housing is a hollow cylinder and said positional tumbler blocking means comprises a blocking shoulder formed on the inner surface of said hollow cylinder so as to engage portions of said positional tumbler means extending out of said actuator means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
A lock according to claim 3 wherein said actuator means defines an entry to said keyway, said locking tumbler means extended into said keyway at axially spaced locations therein so as to be sequentially engaged by a key entering said keyway, and said positional tumbler means is nearer to said entry than said locking tumbler means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A lock according to claim 4 wherein said tumbler stop means comprises splines formed in the inner surface of said hollow cylinder so as to engage portions of said positional tumbler means extending out of said actuator means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A lock according to claim 3 wherein said tumbler stop means comprises splines formed in the inner surface of said hollow cylinder so as to engage portions of said positional tumbler means extending out of said actuator means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
A lock according to claim 2 wherein said actuator means defines an entry to said keyway, said locking tumbler means extend into said keyway at axially spaced locations therein so as to be sequentially engaged by a key entering said keyway, and said positional tumbler means is nearer to said entry than said locking tumbler means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
A lock according to claim 7 wherein said actuator means is a cylindrical plug, said housing is a hollow cylinder, and said tumbler stop means comprises splines formed in the inner surface of said hollow cylinder so as to engage portions of said positional tumbler means extending out of said actuator means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
A lock according to claim 2 wherein said actuator means is a cylindrical plug, said housing is a hollow cylinder, and said tumbler stop means comprises splines formed in the inner surface of said hollow cylinder so as to engage portions of said positional tumbler means extending out of said actuator means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2580882A
Cited
US3973421A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-14 | 1981-05-16 | 1981-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-14 | 1985-05-16 | 1985-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-14 | 1989-05-16 | 1989-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |